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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Pisika

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pisika na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na Academic IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
resistor
[Pangngalan]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, panlaban

resistor, panlaban

Ex: In electronic circuits, resistors are commonly used to regulate the flow of current and protect sensitive components. 

Sa mga electronic circuits, ang resistor ay karaniwang ginagamit upang regulahin ang daloy ng kuryente at protektahan ang mga sensitibong bahagi.

capacitor
capacitor
[Pangngalan]

an electrical component that stores electric charge temporarily

kapasitor,  kondensador

kapasitor, kondensador

Ex: The capacitor in the camera flash stores energy and releases it quickly for a bright burst of light. 
thermodynamics
thermodynamics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamika

termodinamika

Ex: The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. 

Ang unang batas ng thermodynamics, na kilala rin bilang batas ng konserbasyon ng enerhiya, ay nagsasaad na ang enerhiya ay hindi maaaring likhain o sirain, lamang ilipat o i-convert mula sa isang anyo patungo sa iba.

dark matter
dark matter
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

madilim na bagay, itim na bagay

madilim na bagay, itim na bagay

Ex: Dark matter is a form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible and detectable only through its gravitational effects. 

Ang dark matter ay isang uri ng matter na hindi naglalabas, sumisipsip, o nagpapakita ng liwanag, na nagiging sanhi upang ito ay hindi makita at matukoy lamang sa pamamagitan ng mga epekto nito sa gravity.

photon
photon
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

photon, kuantum ng liwanag

photon, kuantum ng liwanag

Ex: Photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays. 

Ang mga photon ay ang quanta ng electromagnetic radiation, kasama ang visible light, radio waves, at X-rays.

frequency
frequency
[Pangngalan]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

dalas

dalas

Ex: In physics, frequency is measured in hertz, which represents the number of waves passing a point per second. 
wavelength
wavelength
[Pangngalan]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

haba ng alon, haba ng isang alon

haba ng alon, haba ng isang alon

Ex: In physics, wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (or troughs) of a wave. 
reflection
reflection
[Pangngalan]

the return of light, sound, heat, or another wave after it strikes a surface or boundary

repleksyon,  pagmumuni-muni

repleksyon, pagmumuni-muni

Ex: Reflection allows us to see objects in a mirror. 
momentum
momentum
[Pangngalan]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momentum,  dami ng galaw

momentum, dami ng galaw

Ex: The car's momentum increased as it accelerated down the highway. 

Tumaas ang momentum ng kotse habang ito ay bumibilis sa highway.

inertia
inertia
[Pangngalan]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inertia, ang tendensya ng isang bagay na pigilan ang mga pagbabago sa estado ng paggalaw nito

inertia, ang tendensya ng isang bagay na pigilan ang mga pagbabago sa estado ng paggalaw nito

Ex: The concept of inertia is encapsulated in Newton's first law of motion, stating that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an external force. 

Ang konsepto ng inertia ay nakapaloob sa unang batas ng paggalaw ni Newton, na nagsasabi na ang isang bagay na nagpapahinga ay mananatiling nagpapahinga, at ang isang bagay na gumagalaw ay mananatiling gumagalaw sa parehong bilis at sa parehong direksyon maliban kung kumilos dito ang isang panlabas na puwersa.

oscillation
oscillation
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

pag-ugoy

pag-ugoy

Ex: Musical instruments produce unique tones through oscillations within resonant acoustic cavities that reinforce particular vibration modes. 

Ang mga instrumentong pangmusika ay gumagawa ng mga natatanging tono sa pamamagitan ng pag-oscillate sa loob ng mga resonant acoustic cavities na nagpapatibay sa partikular na mga mode ng vibration.

transistor
transistor
[Pangngalan]

a semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electronic signals

transistor

transistor

Ex: The transistor amplifies weak audio signals in the radio. 
diode
diode
[Pangngalan]

(electronics) a semiconductor part that lets electricity flow in only one direction

diodo

diodo

Ex: The diode prevents current from flowing backward and damaging the circuit. 
inductor
inductor
[Pangngalan]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

inductor, coil ng induktansiya

inductor, coil ng induktansiya

Ex: Inductors are fundamental components in electronic circuits, storing energy in a magnetic field and releasing it when the current changes. 

Ang mga inductor ay pangunahing sangkap sa mga electronic circuit, nag-iimbak ng enerhiya sa isang magnetic field at pinakawalan ito kapag nagbago ang kasalukuyang.

aerodynamics
aerodynamics
[Pangngalan]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodynamics, pag-aaral ng aerodynamics

aerodynamics, pag-aaral ng aerodynamics

Ex: Aerodynamics is essential in designing efficient aircraft wings, optimizing their shape for lift and minimizing drag during flight. 

Ang aerodynamics ay mahalaga sa pagdidisenyo ng mahusay na mga pakpak ng eroplano, pinapainam ang kanilang hugis para sa pag-angat at pinapaliit ang drag habang lumilipad.

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