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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Physics

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pisika na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
[Pangngalan]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, panlaban

resistor, panlaban

Ex: Resistors play a role in shaping the frequency response of audio circuits , influencing the tone in electronic musical instruments .Ang mga **resistor** ay may papel sa paghubog ng frequency response ng mga audio circuit, na nakakaapekto sa tono ng mga elektronikong instrumentong pangmusika.
capacitor
[Pangngalan]

an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge

kondensador, kapasitor

kondensador, kapasitor

thermodynamics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamika

termodinamika

Ex: The study of thermodynamics is essential in chemical engineering to understand and optimize chemical processes involving energy changes .Ang pag-aaral ng **thermodynamics** ay mahalaga sa chemical engineering upang maunawaan at i-optimize ang mga prosesong kemikal na may kinalaman sa mga pagbabago sa enerhiya.
dark matter
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

madilim na bagay, itim na bagay

madilim na bagay, itim na bagay

Ex: Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity of dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found .Iba't ibang teorya ang iminungkahi upang ipaliwanag ang pagkakakilanlan ng mga partikulo ng **dark matter**, ngunit wala pang natatagpuang konklusibong ebidensya.
photon
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

photon, kuantum ng liwanag

photon, kuantum ng liwanag

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream of photons.Ang komunikasyon ng fiber optic ay nakasalalay sa paghahatid ng data sa pamamagitan ng mga pulso ng liwanag, na ang bawat pulso ay kumakatawan sa isang daloy ng **photon**.
frequency
[Pangngalan]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

dalas

dalas

Ex: Higher frequencies of light , such as ultraviolet and X-rays , have shorter wavelengths .
wavelength
[Pangngalan]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

haba ng alon, haba ng isang alon

haba ng alon, haba ng isang alon

Ex: The wavelength of sound waves affects the pitch of the sound , with shorter wavelengths producing higher pitches .Ang **wavelength** ng sound waves ay nakakaapekto sa pitch ng tunog, na may mas maikling wavelength na nagbibigay ng mas mataas na pitch.
reflection
[Pangngalan]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

pagninilay, pagkakalarawan

pagninilay, pagkakalarawan

Ex: The calm lake 's surface served as a perfect mirror , providing a clear reflection of the surrounding mountains .Ang tahimik na ibabaw ng lawa ay nagsilbing perpektong salamin, na nagbibigay ng malinaw na **repleksyon** ng mga nakapalibot na bundok.
momentum
[Pangngalan]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momentum,  dami ng galaw

momentum, dami ng galaw

Ex: A heavier object has more momentum if it 's moving at the same speed as a lighter one .Ang mas mabigat na bagay ay may mas maraming **momentum** kung ito ay gumagalaw sa parehong bilis ng isang mas magaan.
inertia
[Pangngalan]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inertia, ang tendensya ng isang bagay na pigilan ang mga pagbabago sa estado ng paggalaw nito

inertia, ang tendensya ng isang bagay na pigilan ang mga pagbabago sa estado ng paggalaw nito

Ex: When a bus comes to a sudden stop , passengers may lean forward due to their inertia, continuing their forward motion momentarily .Kapag biglang huminto ang isang bus, maaaring umabante ang mga pasahero dahil sa kanilang **inertia**, na patuloy na gumagalaw pasulong sandali.
oscillation
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

pag-ugoy

pag-ugoy

Ex: Gravitationally bound binary star systems undergo regular orbital oscillations as the pair revolve around their mutual center of mass .Ang mga gravitationally bound binary star system ay sumasailalim sa regular na orbital **oscillations** habang ang pares ay umiikot sa kanilang mutual center of mass.
transistor
[Pangngalan]

a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current

transistor, transistor

transistor, transistor

diode
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only

diode, electronic device na may dalawang terminal

diode, electronic device na may dalawang terminal

inductor
[Pangngalan]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

inductor, coil ng induktansiya

inductor, coil ng induktansiya

Ex: Inductors are part of complex circuitry in various electronic devices , including amplifiers , oscillators , and radio frequency identification ( RFID ) systems .Ang **inductors** ay bahagi ng kumplikadong circuitry sa iba't ibang electronic device, kasama ang amplifiers, oscillators, at radio frequency identification (RFID) system.
aerodynamics
[Pangngalan]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodynamics, pag-aaral ng aerodynamics

aerodynamics, pag-aaral ng aerodynamics

Ex: The shaping of golf balls considers aerodynamics to optimize their trajectory and distance during a golf swing .Ang paghubog ng mga bola ng golf ay isinasaalang-alang ang **aerodynamics** upang i-optimize ang kanilang trajectory at distansya sa panahon ng golf swing.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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