pattern

Humanitní Vědy SAT - Názory

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s názory, jako jsou "acquiesce", "slant", "repudiate" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení vašich SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
standpoint
standpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances

stanovisko,  postoj

stanovisko, postoj

perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific manner of considering something

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
viewpoint
viewpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a certain way of thinking about a subject

úhel pohledu, pohled

úhel pohledu, pohled

Ex: From her viewpoint, the new policy would greatly benefit small businesses by providing much-needed tax relief. 
conviction
conviction
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

přesvědčení, pevná víra

přesvědčení, pevná víra

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
impression
impression
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

dojem

dojem

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
slant
slant
[Podstatné jméno]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

sklon, orientace

sklon, orientace

Ex: The article had a clear political slant. 
preconception
preconception
[Podstatné jméno]

a pre-established opinion that is formed before obtaining proper knowledge or experience

předsudek, předpojatý názor

předsudek, předpojatý názor

objection
objection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of expressing disapproval or opposition to something

námitka, odpor

námitka, odpor

Ex: He raised an objection during the meeting when he disagreed with the proposed budget cuts. 
discord
discord
[Podstatné jméno]

lack of agreement between people

nesvár, nesoulad

nesvár, nesoulad

Ex: The business partnership suffered from discord as the co-founders had conflicting visions for the company's future. 
morale
morale
[Podstatné jméno]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

morálka

morálka

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, Sarah's high morale propelled her to persist in her endeavors with determination and optimism. 
unanimity
unanimity
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

jednomyslnost, plná shoda

jednomyslnost, plná shoda

Ex: The unanimity of the jury surprised many, given the complexity of the case. 
consensus
consensus
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsenzus, shoda

konsenzus, shoda

Ex: The team reached a consensus on the new project timeline after extensive discussions. 
chastisement
chastisement
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of inflicting physical punishment as a means of discipline or correction

trest, náprava

trest, náprava

Ex: The harsh chastisement he received as a child left lasting emotional scars. 
distaste
distaste
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of dislike toward something or someone

odpor, nechuť

odpor, nechuť

Ex: His distaste for spicy food was evident in his grimace after tasting the dish. 
detractor
detractor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who criticizes or belittles the value or importance of someone or something

kritik, pomlouvač

kritik, pomlouvač

Ex: Despite the many detractors, the artist's work has been celebrated for its originality. 
naysayer
naysayer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who habitually expresses negative or pessimistic views, especially in opposition to new ideas or proposals

kritik, pesimista

kritik, pesimista

Ex: Despite the naysayers, she pursued her dream of becoming an entrepreneur and eventually succeeded. 
contrarian
contrarian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who acts against popular opinion, particularly in investment markets

kontrarián, disident

kontrarián, disident

dissenter
dissenter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who disagrees with a common belief or an official decision

disident, odpůrce

disident, odpůrce

antagonistic
antagonistic
[Přídavné jméno]

actively opposing someone or something

antagonistický, nepřátelský

antagonistický, nepřátelský

Ex: She was antagonistic towards the idea of changing the company’s long-standing traditions. 
discretion
discretion
[Podstatné jméno]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

diskrece, diskrecní pravomoc

diskrece, diskrecní pravomoc

Ex: The judge used her discretion to grant the defendant a more lenient sentence. 
reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

přijetí, recepec

přijetí, recepec

Ex: The movie had a mixed reception, with some critics praising it and others disappointed. 
preferential
preferential
[Přídavné jméno]

showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others

preferenční, privilegovaný

preferenční, privilegovaný

Ex: Employees with longer service records received preferential treatment during the promotion process. 
unexceptionable
unexceptionable
[Přídavné jméno]

entirely satisfactory and acceptable, without any fault

neposkvrněný, bezchybný

neposkvrněný, bezchybný

Ex: The candidate's unexceptionable qualifications made her the ideal choice for the job. 
impartial
impartial
[Přídavné jméno]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

nestranný, neutrální

nestranný, neutrální

Ex: The mediator remained impartial throughout the negotiations to ensure a fair outcome. 
unbiased
unbiased
[Přídavné jméno]

not having favoritism or prejudice toward any particular side or viewpoint

nestranný, neutrální

nestranný, neutrální

Ex: The journalist presented the news story in an unbiased manner, reporting all sides of the story objectively. 
averse
averse
[Přídavné jméno]

strongly opposed to something

neochotný, protichůdný

neochotný, protichůdný

Ex: He is averse to eating spicy foods and prefers mild dishes. 
disfavor
disfavor
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of not liking or rejecting someone or something

nelibost, nesouhlas

nelibost, nesouhlas

Ex: The new policy received widespread disfavor from employees. 
to opt
to opt
[sloveso]

to choose something over something else

volit, vybrat

volit, vybrat

Ex: Given the tight schedule, she decided to opt for the quicker route to the airport. 
to despise
to despise
[sloveso]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

opovrhovat, nenávidět

opovrhovat, nenávidět

Ex: She despises bullies and stands up for those who are being mistreated. 
to fault
to fault
[sloveso]

to put blame on someone or something for a mistake or problem

obviňovat, vinit

obviňovat, vinit

Ex: She tends to fault others without considering her own mistakes. 
to remark
to remark
[sloveso]

to express one's opinion through a statement

poznamenat, komentovat

poznamenat, komentovat

Ex: After tasting the dish, she couldn't help but remark on the chef's exceptional culinary skills. 
to contend
to contend
[sloveso]

to argue the truth of something

tvrdit, obhajovat

tvrdit, obhajovat

Ex: The lawyer contended that her client was innocent based on new evidence presented in court. 
to critique
to critique
[sloveso]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

kritizovat,  analyzovat

kritizovat, analyzovat

Ex: As part of the workshop, participants were encouraged to critique their peers' presentations, offering constructive feedback for refinement. 
to acclaim
to acclaim
[sloveso]

to praise someone or something enthusiastically and often publicly

oslavovat, chválit

oslavovat, chválit

Ex: Critics acclaim her novel as a masterpiece. 
to laud
to laud
[sloveso]

to praise or express admiration for someone or something

chválit, velebit

chválit, velebit

Ex: Teachers should laud students for their achievements to boost their confidence. 
to exalt
to exalt
[sloveso]

to highly praise or honor someone or something

velebit, oslavovat

velebit, oslavovat

Ex: The teacher consistently exalted the achievements of her students. 
to repudiate
to repudiate
[sloveso]

to dismiss or reject something as false

odmítnout, popřít

odmítnout, popřít

Ex: The company repudiated the claims that their products were unsafe, presenting evidence to the contrary. 
to concur
to concur
[sloveso]

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

souhlasit, shodovat se

souhlasit, shodovat se

Ex: It's reassuring when experts from various fields concur on such critical matters, providing a unified recommendation. 
to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[sloveso]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

souhlasit neochotně, podrobit se

souhlasit neochotně, podrobit se

Ex: The student, unable to convince the teacher otherwise, acquiesced and accepted the lower grade on the assignment. 
to idolize
to idolize
[sloveso]

to admire someone excessively, often regarding it as an ideal or perfect figure

uctívat, zbožňovat

uctívat, zbožňovat

Ex: She idolizes her favorite pop star and has posters of him all over her bedroom walls. 
to conclude
to conclude
[sloveso]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

uzavřít,  vyvodit

uzavřít, vyvodit

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
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