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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Zdroje a Potraviny

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se zdroji a jídlem, jako jsou "forage", "alms", "ravenous" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
quota
quota
[Podstatné jméno]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kvóta, podíl

kvóta, podíl

consumption
consumption
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

spotřeba, použití

spotřeba, použití

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
replenishment
replenishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

doplnění, obnova

doplnění, obnova

Ex: The replenishment of the pantry was necessary after the long winter months. 
availability
availability
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

dostupnost

dostupnost

Ex: The availability of fresh produce in the market depends on the season. 
alms
alms
[Podstatné jméno]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

almužna, milosrdenství

almužna, milosrdenství

Ex: The kind-hearted woman regularly gave alms to the homeless in her neighborhood. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

zdroj, prostředek

zdroj, prostředek

Ex: The company invested in state-of-the-art technology to enhance its resources for innovation. 
provisions
provisions
[Podstatné jméno]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

zásoby

zásoby

Ex: They packed enough provisions to last them for the entire camping trip. 
allowance
allowance
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of something that is permitted

kapesné, příspěvek

kapesné, příspěvek

Ex: Children receive a weekly allowance to learn the value of money and budgeting. 
deprivation
deprivation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

odnětí

odnětí

Ex: The relief organization delivered provisions to the disaster-stricken area to help the affected families. 
famine
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
starvation
starvation
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

hladovění, smrt hladem

hladovění, smrt hladem

to parcel
to parcel
[sloveso]

to split up something into portions or sections for distribution

rozdělit, přidělit

rozdělit, přidělit

Ex: They decided to parcel the land among the three siblings equally. 
to forage
to forage
[sloveso]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

hledat potravu, pást se

hledat potravu, pást se

Ex: The bears foraged for berries in the forest, using their keen sense of smell to locate ripe fruit. 
to scavenge
to scavenge
[sloveso]

to search through discarded material or waste in order to find something usable or valuable

prohledávat, sbírat

prohledávat, sbírat

Ex: The homeless man scavenged through the trash bins, hoping to find some food. 
to deplete
to deplete
[sloveso]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

vyčerpat, snížit

vyčerpat, snížit

Ex: Continuous deforestation can deplete the natural habitat for many species. 
to squander
to squander
[sloveso]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

plýtvat, promrhat

plýtvat, promrhat

Ex: Instead of investing wisely, he chose to squander his inheritance on extravagant vacations. 
to expend
to expend
[sloveso]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

utrácet, spotřebovávat

utrácet, spotřebovávat

Ex: The company had to expend a significant amount of money to launch the new product. 
to allot
to allot
[sloveso]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

přidělit, rozdělit

přidělit, rozdělit

Ex: The manager decided to allot extra time for the team to complete the project successfully. 
to allocate
to allocate
[sloveso]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

přidělit, rozdělit

přidělit, rozdělit

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
inexhaustible
inexhaustible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

nevyčerpatelný,  nekonečný

nevyčerpatelný, nekonečný

thrifty
thrifty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

šetrný, hospodárný

šetrný, hospodárný

Ex: She is a thrifty shopper, always finding the best deals. 
cost-effective
cost-effective
[Přídavné jméno]

producing good results without costing too much

nákladově efektivní, ekonomický

nákladově efektivní, ekonomický

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
convenient
convenient
[Přídavné jméno]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

vhodný, pohodlný

vhodný, pohodlný

Ex: The new store's location is convenient for shoppers living nearby. 
reusable
reusable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be used again multiple times

znovupoužitelný, vícekrát použitelný

znovupoužitelný, vícekrát použitelný

Ex: Reusable shopping bags are an eco-friendly alternative to disposable plastic bags. 
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

neobnovitelný, nenahraditelný

neobnovitelný, nenahraditelný

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
supplemental
supplemental
[Přídavné jméno]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

doplňkový

doplňkový

Ex: The doctor recommended a supplemental vitamin D food to help with his bone health. 
pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
dumpling
dumpling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

sladké knedlíky, ovocné knedlíky

sladké knedlíky, ovocné knedlíky

Ex: For dessert, they served apple dumplings topped with vanilla ice cream. 
broth
broth
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

vývar, konzomé

vývar, konzomé

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
gruel
gruel
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

kaše, řídká ovesná polévka

kaše, řídká ovesná polévka

Ex: The prisoners were given a bowl of gruel for their daily meal. 
kernel
kernel
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

jádro, pecka

jádro, pecka

Ex: He bit into the peach and carefully removed the kernel from the pit. 
fudge
fudge
[Podstatné jméno]

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

fudge, krémová sladkost

fudge, krémová sladkost

liquor
liquor
[Podstatné jméno]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

likér, tvrdý alkohol

likér, tvrdý alkohol

Ex: The liquor store had a wide selection of spirits, including vodka, rum, and tequila. 
minestrone
minestrone
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

minestrone, polévka minestrone

minestrone, polévka minestrone

veal
veal
[Podstatné jméno]

meat of a young cow

telecí maso

telecí maso

Ex: He cooked veal chops to perfection on the barbecue, seasoning them with herbs and spices for a mouthwatering grilled dish. 
leavening
leavening
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

kypřicí prostředek, droždí

kypřicí prostředek, droždí

Ex: The baker added yeast as a leavening to the dough to make it rise. 
brisket
brisket
[Podstatné jméno]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

hrudí, brisket

hrudí, brisket

Ex: I tried my hand at making homemade corned beef brisket. 
staple
staple
[Podstatné jméno]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

základní produkt, hlavní potravina

základní produkt, hlavní potravina

Ex: Rice is a staple in many Asian diets. 
puree
puree
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

pyré, kaše

pyré, kaše

batter
batter
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

těsto, obal

těsto, obal

Ex: I dipped the fish fillets in a light and crispy batter before frying them. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka

přísada, složka

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
entree
entree
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish or appetizer served before the main course

předkrm, aperitiv

předkrm, aperitiv

Ex: They served shrimp cocktail as the entrée before dinner. 
catering
catering
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering, stravovací služby

catering, stravovací služby

cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
to crave
to crave
[sloveso]

to strongly desire or seek something

toužit, dychtit

toužit, dychtit

Ex: As the concert date approached, fans craved the chance to see their favorite band live. 
to gorge
to gorge
[sloveso]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

cpát se, hltat

cpát se, hltat

Ex: After fasting all day, she decided to gorge on a hearty meal at the buffet, savoring each dish. 
to devour
to devour
[sloveso]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

hltat, žrát

hltat, žrát

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies made it irresistible, and the kids eagerly devoured the entire batch. 
to gobble
to gobble
[sloveso]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

hltat, žrát

hltat, žrát

Ex: The children tend to gobble their candy as soon as they get it on Halloween. 
to masticate
to masticate
[sloveso]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

žvýkat, mlít

žvýkat, mlít

Ex: It's important to thoroughly masticate your food for better digestion. 
to chomp
to chomp
[sloveso]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

hlasitě žvýkat, silně kousat

hlasitě žvýkat, silně kousat

Ex: The hungry toddler couldn't wait to chomp the crunchy apple, revealing a toothy grin with each bite. 
culinary
culinary
[Přídavné jméno]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinářský

kulinářský

Ex: She enrolled in a culinary school to learn professional cooking techniques. 
ravenous
ravenous
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing extreme hunger

hladový, nenasytný

hladový, nenasytný

Ex: The smell of freshly baked cookies made the children ravenous, and they quickly gathered around the kitchen. 
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