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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Communication

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s komunikací, jako je „chlubit se“, „vysvětlit“, „národní jazyk“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

to openly accept something as true or real

uznat, přiznat

uznat, přiznat

Ex: Many acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .
to pronounce
[sloveso]

to say the sound of a letter or word correctly or in a specific way

vyslovit, pronouncovat

vyslovit, pronouncovat

Ex: She learned pronounce difficult words with ease .
to disprove
[sloveso]

to show that something is false or incorrect

vyvrátit, dokázat

vyvrátit, dokázat

Ex: The lawyer attempted disprove the witness 's testimony .
to boast
[sloveso]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

chlubit se, vychvalovat se

chlubit se, vychvalovat se

Ex: His tendency boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .
to murmur
[sloveso]

to speak in a low, soft voice, often in a way that is difficult to hear or understand

mumlat, šeptat

mumlat, šeptat

Ex: As the waves lapped against the shore , the murmured sweet nothings to each other .
to assert
[sloveso]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

tvrdil, prohlašoval

tvrdil, prohlašoval

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .
to proclaim
[sloveso]

to publicly and officially state something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The proclaimed a state of emergency and issued safety guidelines during the press conference .
to approve
[sloveso]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

schválit, odsouhlasit

schválit, odsouhlasit

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .
to enunciate
[sloveso]

to clearly and correctly articulate words

vyslovit, artikulovat

vyslovit, artikulovat

Ex: During the language class , the teacher asked students to practice enunciate the vowels accurately .

to represent something in a short and brief manner

shrnout, zhustit

shrnout, zhustit

Ex: The journalist encapsulated the day 's events in a concise news article .
to rave
[sloveso]

to talk rapidly and incoherently, making it hard for others to understand what is being said

bláznit, hovořit zmateně

bláznit, hovořit zmateně

Ex: After too many cups of coffee , she started rave about conspiracy theories .

to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

demonstrovat, ukázat

demonstrovat, ukázat

Ex: The demonstrated the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting water quality tests .
to expound
[sloveso]

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

vysvětlit, rozvést

vysvětlit, rozvést

Ex: The expounds the main themes of the book through the characters ' experiences .
to concede
[sloveso]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

připustit, uznat

připustit, uznat

Ex: It took time , but he conceded the importance of the new policy .
to cite
[sloveso]

to quote or reproduce the exact words from a written or spoken source

citovat, uvést

citovat, uvést

Ex: The cited expert opinions in the field to lend credibility to her argument .
to signal
[sloveso]

to give someone a message, instruction, etc. by making a sound or movement

signalizovat, dát signál

signalizovat, dát signál

Ex: The signaled a penalty by raising the yellow card .
to retract
[sloveso]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

odvolat, zpět vzít

odvolat, zpět vzít

Ex: The company decided retract the misleading advertisement following complaints .
to denounce
[sloveso]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

odsoudit, vystoupit proti

odsoudit, vystoupit proti

Ex: The denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .
to outline
[sloveso]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

naznačit, vymezit

naznačit, vymezit

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .
to interject
[sloveso]

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

přerušit, vmísit se

přerušit, vmísit se

to indicate
[sloveso]

to mention or express something in few words

naznačit, vyjádřit

naznačit, vyjádřit

Ex: The indicated a chance of rain later in the day .
to postulate
[sloveso]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

předpokládat, postulovat

předpokládat, postulovat

Ex: The postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .

to make something so simple that it loses its original meaning, intention, or key facts

zjednodušit, přeceňovat jednoduchost

zjednodušit, přeceňovat jednoduchost

Ex: The analyst 's report was criticized oversimplifying the economic challenges the country faces .
to recant
[sloveso]

to withdraw or take back a statement, belief, or opinion, especially publicly

odvolat, zpřetrhat

odvolat, zpřetrhat

Ex: Back in history , those accused of heresy sometimes recant their unconventional beliefs to avoid punishment .
to illustrate
[sloveso]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustrovat, vysvětlit

ilustrovat, vysvětlit

Ex: He used a chart illustrate the growth of the company over the years .
to renounce
[sloveso]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

vzdát se, odřeknout

vzdát se, odřeknout

Ex: After the scandal , renounced her association with the company .
to condemn
[sloveso]

to strongly and publicly disapprove of something or someone

odsoudit, pohanit

odsoudit, pohanit

Ex: The condemned violence , urging followers to seek peaceful resolutions .
to posit
[sloveso]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

předpokládat, položit

předpokládat, položit

Ex: The posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .
to retell
[sloveso]

to convey or tell something again, like a story, event, or experience

převyprávět, vyprávět znovu

převyprávět, vyprávět znovu

Ex: retold her favorite childhood memories to her grandchildren .
to elucidate
[sloveso]

to clarify and make something clear

objasnit, vysvětlit

objasnit, vysvětlit

Ex: The manager elucidate the company 's future plans during the upcoming staff meeting .
to specify
[sloveso]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

určit, specifikovat

určit, specifikovat

Ex: The specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .
to articulate
[sloveso]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

artikulovat, vyslovit

artikulovat, vyslovit

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how articulate difficult sounds .
to elaborate
[sloveso]

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

rozvedl, podrobně popsal

rozvedl, podrobně popsal

Ex: The elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .
to chant
[sloveso]

to say words or phrases repeatedly and in a rhythmic manner

zpívat, bubnovat

zpívat, bubnovat

Ex: The coach had the chant their victory cry after winning the match .
to recite
[sloveso]

to say something from memory, such as a poem or speech

odříkat, deklamovat

odříkat, deklamovat

Ex: She was able recite the entire poem flawlessly during the class recitation .
to encode
[sloveso]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

zakódovat, převedení (do jiného jazyka)

zakódovat, převedení (do jiného jazyka)

Ex: The international author encoded her stories in various languages .
declaration
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal statement made either orally or in writing

prohlášení, deklarace

prohlášení, deklarace

Ex: The declaration of independence is a pivotal document in the country's history.
protestation
[Podstatné jméno]

an assertive and direct statement of objection or disapproval

protestace, protestování

protestace, protestování

Ex: The politicianprotestation regarding the new law ignited a fervent public debate .
rant
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud and passionate speech or monologue, often marked by anger or strong emotion

výlev, křik

výlev, křik

Ex: The comedianrant on social media quickly went viral due to its humor and intensity .
vocalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using the voice to produce sounds or speech

vokalizace, výslovnost

vokalizace, výslovnost

Ex: vocalization during the audition was powerful and emotionally charged .
insistence
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of strongly and persistently expressing or demanding something, often refusing to accept contrary opinions or suggestions

důraz, trvání

důraz, trvání

groan
[Podstatné jméno]

a low, sorrowful sound typically made in response to pain, distress, or despair

sténání, hromadění

sténání, hromadění

Ex: He gave groan of annoyance when he realized he had forgotten his keys .
statement
[Podstatné jméno]

an official announcement regarding something specific

prohlášení, vyjádření

prohlášení, vyjádření

lament
[Podstatné jméno]

a heartfelt often vocal expression of deep sorrow or grief

žal, nářek

žal, nářek

Ex: In the quiet of the night , lament of the grieving family could be heard .
fluent
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of using a language easily and properly

plynulý, snadný

plynulý, snadný

Ex: They hired fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .
vernacular
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the everyday language spoken by ordinary people in a particular region or country

národní, běžný

národní, běžný

Ex: He wrote the instructions vernacular English to ensure everyone could understand them easily .
inarticulate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

nevyjádřený, nejasný

nevyjádřený, nejasný

Ex: She inarticulate with emotion when accepting the award , struggling to find the right words .
expository
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

explanatorní, vysvětlující

explanatorní, vysvětlující

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.
descriptive
[Přídavné jméno]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

popisný, opisný

popisný, opisný

Ex: descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .
eloquent
[Přídavné jméno]

able to utilize language to convey something well, especially in a persuasive manner

výřečný, elokventní

výřečný, elokventní

Ex: The lawyer gave eloquent closing argument that swayed the jury .
inexplicable
[Přídavné jméno]

not having the quality to be explained, justified, or perceived

nevysvětlitelný, nepopsatelný

nevysvětlitelný, nepopsatelný

explicitly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is direct and clear

explicitně, jasně

explicitně, jasně

Ex: explicitly mentioned the steps to follow in the procedure .
expressly
[Příslovce]

in a clear and explicit manner, leaving no room for misunderstanding or confusion

výslovně, jasně

výslovně, jasně

Ex: The policy expressly communicated to all employees .
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