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SAT Humanities - Communication

Here you will learn some English words related to communication, such as "boast", "expound", "vernacular", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .
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to pronounce

to say the sound of a letter or word correctly or in a specific way

Ex: She learned to pronounce difficult words with ease .
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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .
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to boast
to boast
[Verb]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .
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to murmur
to murmur
[Verb]

to speak in a low, soft voice, often in a way that is difficult to hear or understand

Ex: As the waves lapped against the shore , the couple murmured sweet nothings to each other .
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to assert
to assert
[Verb]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .
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to proclaim

to publicly and officially state something

Ex: The mayor proclaimed a state of emergency and issued safety guidelines during the press conference .
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to approve

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .
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to enunciate

to clearly and correctly articulate words

Ex: During the language class , the teacher asked students to practice and enunciate the vowels accurately .
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to encapsulate

to represent something in a short and brief manner

Ex: The journalist skillfully encapsulated the day 's events in a concise news article .
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to rave
to rave
[Verb]

to talk rapidly and incoherently, making it hard for others to understand what is being said

Ex: After too many cups of coffee , she started to rave about conspiracy theories .
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to demonstrate

to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

Ex: The environmentalist demonstrated the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting water quality tests .
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to expound

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

Ex: The author expounds the main themes of the book through the characters ' experiences .
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to concede

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

Ex: It took time , but he eventually conceded the importance of the new policy .
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to cite
to cite
[Verb]

to quote or reproduce the exact words from a written or spoken source

Ex: The author cited expert opinions in the field to lend credibility to her argument .
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to signal
to signal
[Verb]

to give someone a message, instruction, etc. by making a sound or movement

Ex: The referee signaled a penalty by raising the yellow card .
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to retract

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

Ex: The company decided to retract the misleading advertisement following complaints .
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to denounce

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .
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to outline

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .
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to interject

to insert a comment, remark, or question abruptly into a conversation

Ex: She interjected a joke that made everyone laugh .
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to indicate

to mention or express something in few words

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .
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to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

Ex: The philosopher postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .
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to oversimplify

to make something so simple that it loses its original meaning, intention, or key facts

Ex: The analyst 's report was criticized for oversimplifying the economic challenges the country faces .
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to recant
to recant
[Verb]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

Ex: Back in history , those accused of heresy sometimes had to recant their unconventional beliefs to avoid punishment .
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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .
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to renounce

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

Ex: After the scandal , she renounced her association with the company .
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to condemn

to strongly and publicly disapprove of something or someone

Ex: The religious leader condemned violence , urging followers to seek peaceful resolutions .
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to posit
to posit
[Verb]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

Ex: The computer scientist posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .
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to retell
to retell
[Verb]

to convey or tell something again, like a story, event, or experience

Ex: She retold her favorite childhood memories to her grandchildren .
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to elucidate

to clarify and make something clear

Ex: The manager will elucidate the company 's future plans during the upcoming staff meeting .
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to specify

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .
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to articulate

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how to articulate difficult sounds .
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to elaborate

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

Ex: The scientist elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .
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to chant
to chant
[Verb]

to say words or phrases repeatedly and in a rhythmic manner

Ex: The coach had the team chant their victory cry after winning the match .
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to recite
to recite
[Verb]

to say something from memory, such as a poem or speech

Ex: She was able to recite the entire poem flawlessly during the class recitation .
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to encode
to encode
[Verb]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

Ex: The international author skillfully encoded her stories in various languages .
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declaration

a formal statement made either orally or in writing

Ex: The declaration of independence is a pivotal document in the country's history.
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protestation

an assertive and direct statement of objection or disapproval

Ex: The politician 's protestation regarding the new law ignited a fervent public debate .
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rant
rant
[noun]

a loud, forceful, or bombastic speech or outburst delivered with strong emotion, often critical or angry

Ex: The customer launched into a rant over poor service .
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vocalization

the act of using the voice to produce sounds or speech

Ex: Her vocalization during the audition was powerful and emotionally charged .
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insistence

the act of strongly and persistently expressing or demanding something, often refusing to accept contrary opinions or suggestions

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groan
groan
[noun]

a low, sorrowful sound typically made in response to pain, distress, or despair

Ex: He gave a groan of annoyance when he realized he had forgotten his keys .
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statement
statement
[noun]

an official announcement regarding something specific

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lament
lament
[noun]

a heartfelt often vocal expression of deep sorrow or grief

Ex: In the quiet of the night , the lament of the grieving family could be heard .
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fluent
fluent
[Adjective]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

Ex: Her fluent responses impressed the interview panel .
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vernacular
vernacular
[Adjective]

relating to the everyday language spoken by ordinary people in a particular region or country

Ex: He wrote the instructions in vernacular English to ensure everyone could understand them easily .
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inarticulate
inarticulate
[Adjective]

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

Ex: She became inarticulate with emotion when accepting the award , struggling to find the right words .
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expository
expository
[Adjective]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

Ex: The article begins with an expository overview of the topic.
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descriptive
descriptive
[Adjective]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

Ex: The descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .
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eloquent
eloquent
[Adjective]

able to utilize language to convey something well, especially in a persuasive manner

Ex: The lawyer gave an eloquent closing argument that swayed the jury .
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inexplicable
inexplicable
[Adjective]

not having the quality to be explained, justified, or perceived

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explicitly
explicitly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is direct and clear

Ex: He explicitly mentioned the steps to follow in the procedure .
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expressly
expressly
[Adverb]

in a clear and explicit manner, leaving no room for misunderstanding or confusion

Ex: The policy was expressly communicated to all employees .
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