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Humanidades SAT - Communication

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa komunikasyon, tulad ng "magmayabang", "ipaliwanag", "bernakular", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang makapasa sa iyong SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

to openly accept something as true or real

kilalanin, aminin

kilalanin, aminin

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .Maraming siyentipiko ang **kumikilala** sa epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa mga pattern ng panahon sa buong mundo.
to pronounce
[Pandiwa]

to say the sound of a letter or word correctly or in a specific way

bigkasin, sabihin

bigkasin, sabihin

Ex: She learned to pronounce difficult words with ease .Natutunan niyang **bigkasin** nang madali ang mga mahihirap na salita.
to disprove
[Pandiwa]

to show that something is false or incorrect

pabulaanan, patunayang mali

pabulaanan, patunayang mali

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .Sinubukan ng abogado na **pabulaanan** ang testimonya ng saksi.
to boast
[Pandiwa]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

maghambog, magmayabang

maghambog, magmayabang

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .Ang kanyang ugali na **maghambog** tungkol sa kanyang kayamanan at ari-arian ay nagpahamak sa kanya sa kanyang mga kapantay.
to murmur
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a low, soft voice, often in a way that is difficult to hear or understand

bulong, pabulong

bulong, pabulong

Ex: As the waves lapped against the shore , the couple murmured sweet nothings to each other .Habang ang mga alon ay humahaplos sa dalampasigan, ang mag-asawa ay **bumulong** ng matatamis na salita sa isa't isa.
to assert
[Pandiwa]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

magpahayag, magpatunay

magpahayag, magpatunay

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .Sa kanilang groundbreaking na research paper, **iginigiit** ng siyentipiko ang kahalagahan ng kanilang mga natuklasan sa pag-unlad ng kaalaman sa medisina.
to proclaim
[Pandiwa]

to publicly and officially state something

ipahayag, ideklara

ipahayag, ideklara

Ex: The mayor proclaimed a state of emergency and issued safety guidelines during the press conference .Ang alkalde ay **nagpahayag** ng estado ng emergency at naglabas ng mga alituntunin sa kaligtasan sa panahon ng press conference.
to approve
[Pandiwa]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprubahan, sang-ayunan

aprubahan, sang-ayunan

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .Ang pamahalaan ay **nag-apruba** ng karagdagang pondo para sa proyekto.
to enunciate
[Pandiwa]

to clearly and correctly articulate words

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw

Ex: During the language class , the teacher asked students to practice and enunciate the vowels accurately .Sa klase ng wika, hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na magsanay at **bigkasin** nang wasto ang mga patinig.

to represent something in a short and brief manner

ibuod, sumaryo

ibuod, sumaryo

Ex: The journalist skillfully encapsulated the day 's events in a concise news article .Mahusay na **isinuma** ng mamamahayag ang mga pangyayari sa araw sa isang maikling balita.
to rave
[Pandiwa]

to talk rapidly and incoherently, making it hard for others to understand what is being said

magdaldal nang walang kabuluhan, magsalita nang walang katuturan

magdaldal nang walang kabuluhan, magsalita nang walang katuturan

Ex: After too many cups of coffee , she started to rave about conspiracy theories .Pagkatapos ng napakaraming tasa ng kape, nagsimula siyang **magdaldal** tungkol sa mga teorya ng pagsasabwatan.

to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

ipakita, ilarawan

ipakita, ilarawan

Ex: The environmentalist demonstrated the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting water quality tests .**Ipinakita** ng environmentalist ang epekto ng polusyon sa kalidad ng tubig sa pamamagitan ng pagsasagawa ng mga pagsubok sa kalidad ng tubig.
to expound
[Pandiwa]

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

ipaliwanag nang detalyado, talakayin nang malalim

ipaliwanag nang detalyado, talakayin nang malalim

Ex: The author expounds the main themes of the book through the characters ' experiences .**Ipinapaliwanag** ng may-akda ang mga pangunahing tema ng libro sa pamamagitan ng mga karanasan ng mga tauhan.
to concede
[Pandiwa]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

aminin, tanggapin nang hindi buong puso

aminin, tanggapin nang hindi buong puso

Ex: It took time , but he eventually conceded the importance of the new policy .Ito ay tumagal ng oras, ngunit sa huli ay **iginawad** niya ang kahalagahan ng bagong patakaran.
to cite
[Pandiwa]

to quote or reproduce the exact words from a written or spoken source

sipiin, banggitin

sipiin, banggitin

Ex: The author cited expert opinions in the field to lend credibility to her argument .**Binanggit** ng may-akda ang mga opinyon ng mga eksperto sa larangan upang magbigay ng kredibilidad sa kanyang argumento.
to signal
[Pandiwa]

to give someone a message, instruction, etc. by making a sound or movement

mag-signal, magbigay ng senyas

mag-signal, magbigay ng senyas

Ex: The referee signaled a penalty by raising the yellow card .Ang referee ay **nag-signal** ng penalty sa pamamagitan ng pagtaas ng yellow card.
to retract
[Pandiwa]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

bawiin, urong

bawiin, urong

Ex: The company decided to retract the misleading advertisement following complaints .Nagpasya ang kumpanya na **bawiin** ang nakakalinlang na patalastas matapos ang mga reklamo.
to denounce
[Pandiwa]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

kondenahin, tuligsain

kondenahin, tuligsain

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .Ang organisasyon ay **nagkondena** sa hindi patas na pagtrato sa mga manggagawa, na nagtataguyod para sa mga karapatan sa paggawa.
to outline
[Pandiwa]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

balangkas, ilarawan nang maikli

balangkas, ilarawan nang maikli

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Bago simulan ang papel ng pananaliksik, **binigyang-balangkas** ng siyentipiko ang mga hipotesis at metodolohiya upang gabayan ang pag-aaral.
to interject
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

pumagitna, umawat

pumagitna, umawat

to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to mention or express something in few words

banggitin, ipahayag

banggitin, ipahayag

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .Ang weather forecast ay **nagpakita** ng posibilidad ng ulan mamaya sa araw.
to postulate
[Pandiwa]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

ipostula,  ipalagay

ipostula, ipalagay

Ex: The philosopher postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .Ang pilosopo ay **nagpostula** ng konsepto ng likas na karapatang pantao bilang pundasyon ng mga prinsipyong etikal.

to make something so simple that it loses its original meaning, intention, or key facts

labis na pasimplehin,  sobrang pasimplehin

labis na pasimplehin, sobrang pasimplehin

Ex: The analyst 's report was criticized for oversimplifying the economic challenges the country faces .Ang ulat ng analyst ay pinintasan dahil sa **sobrang pagpapasimple** sa mga hamong pang-ekonomiya na kinakaharap ng bansa.
to recant
[Pandiwa]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

Ex: Back in history , those accused of heresy sometimes had to recant their unconventional beliefs to avoid punishment .
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Gumamit siya ng tsart para **ilarawan** ang paglago ng kumpanya sa paglipas ng mga taon.
to renounce
[Pandiwa]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

tumalikod, iwan

tumalikod, iwan

Ex: After the scandal , she renounced her association with the company .Pagkatapos ng iskandalo, **tinalikdan** niya ang kanyang pakikisama sa kumpanya.
to condemn
[Pandiwa]

to strongly and publicly disapprove of something or someone

kondenahin, tuligsain

kondenahin, tuligsain

Ex: The religious leader condemned violence , urging followers to seek peaceful resolutions .**Kinondena** ng lider relihiyoso ang karahasan, na hinihikayat ang mga tagasunod na maghanap ng mapayapang resolusyon.
to posit
[Pandiwa]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

ipagpalagay, magmungkahi

ipagpalagay, magmungkahi

Ex: The computer scientist posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .Ang siyentipiko ng kompyuter ay **nagmungkahi** ng isang bagong algorithm upang mapabuti ang kahusayan sa komputasyon sa mga kumplikadong gawain sa paglutas ng problema.
to retell
[Pandiwa]

to convey or tell something again, like a story, event, or experience

muling kwento, ulitin ang kwento

muling kwento, ulitin ang kwento

Ex: She retold her favorite childhood memories to her grandchildren .**Muling ikinuwento** niya ang kanyang mga paboritong alaala ng pagkabata sa kanyang mga apo.
to elucidate
[Pandiwa]

to clarify and make something clear

linawin, ipaliwanag

linawin, ipaliwanag

Ex: The manager will elucidate the company 's future plans during the upcoming staff meeting .Ang manager ay **maglilinaw** sa mga plano ng kumpanya sa hinaharap sa nalalapit na pulong ng staff.
to specify
[Pandiwa]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

tukuyin,  isaad

tukuyin, isaad

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .Ang recipe ay **tumutukoy** sa tumpak na sukat ng bawat sangkap para sa tumpak na pagluluto.
to articulate
[Pandiwa]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how to articulate difficult sounds .Sa sesyon ng speech therapy, nagtrabaho siya kung paano **bigkasin** nang malinaw ang mahihirap na tunog.
to elaborate
[Pandiwa]

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

palawakin, ipaliwanag nang detalyado

palawakin, ipaliwanag nang detalyado

Ex: The scientist elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .Ang siyentipiko ay **nagpaliwanag nang detalyado** tungkol sa metodolohiyang ginamit sa papel ng pananaliksik upang mapadali ang pag-uulit ng ibang mananaliksik.
to chant
[Pandiwa]

to say words or phrases repeatedly and in a rhythmic manner

kantahin, ulitin nang may ritmo

kantahin, ulitin nang may ritmo

Ex: The coach had the team chant their victory cry after winning the match .Pina**sambit** ng coach ang koponan ng kanilang sigaw ng tagumpay pagkatapos manalo sa laban.
to recite
[Pandiwa]

to say something from memory, such as a poem or speech

bigkasin, sabihin nang paulo

bigkasin, sabihin nang paulo

Ex: She was able to recite the entire poem flawlessly during the class recitation .Nakaya niyang **bigkasin** nang walang kamali-mali ang buong tula sa panahon ng pagbigkas sa klase.
to encode
[Pandiwa]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

i-encode, ipahayag

i-encode, ipahayag

Ex: The international author skillfully encoded her stories in various languages .Ang internasyonal na may-akda ay mahusay na **nag-encode** ng kanyang mga kwento sa iba't ibang wika.
declaration
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement made either orally or in writing

pahayag

pahayag

Ex: The declaration of independence is a pivotal document in the country's history.Ang **deklarasyon** ng kalayaan ay isang mahalagang dokumento sa kasaysayan ng bansa.
protestation
[Pangngalan]

an assertive and direct statement of objection or disapproval

protesta, pagtutol

protesta, pagtutol

Ex: The politician 's protestation regarding the new law ignited a fervent public debate .Ang **protesta** ng pulitiko tungkol sa bagong batas ay nagpasiklab ng masidhing pampublikong debate.
rant
[Pangngalan]

a loud and passionate speech or monologue, often marked by anger or strong emotion

pagsasalita nang malakas at puno ng damdamin,  pagrarant

pagsasalita nang malakas at puno ng damdamin, pagrarant

Ex: The comedian 's rant on social media quickly went viral due to its humor and intensity .Ang **maapoy na talumpati** ng komedyante sa social media ay mabilis na naging viral dahil sa katatawanan at intensity nito.
vocalization
[Pangngalan]

the act of using the voice to produce sounds or speech

bokalaysasyon, paglabas ng tinig

bokalaysasyon, paglabas ng tinig

Ex: Her vocalization during the audition was powerful and emotionally charged .Ang kanyang **vocalization** sa panahon ng audition ay malakas at puno ng emosyon.
insistence
[Pangngalan]

the act of strongly and persistently expressing or demanding something, often refusing to accept contrary opinions or suggestions

pagtitiyak

pagtitiyak

groan
[Pangngalan]

a low, sorrowful sound typically made in response to pain, distress, or despair

hibik, daing

hibik, daing

Ex: He gave a groan of annoyance when he realized he had forgotten his keys .Nagbigay siya ng **hibik** ng pagkainis nang malaman niyang nakalimutan niya ang kanyang mga susi.
statement
[Pangngalan]

an official announcement regarding something specific

pahayag,  anunsyo

pahayag, anunsyo

lament
[Pangngalan]

a heartfelt often vocal expression of deep sorrow or grief

panaghoy, hinagpis

panaghoy, hinagpis

Ex: In the quiet of the night , the lament of the grieving family could be heard .Sa katahimikan ng gabi, ang **panaghoy** ng nagluluksang pamilya ay maririnig.
fluent
[pang-uri]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

Ex: They hired a fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .
vernacular
[pang-uri]

relating to the everyday language spoken by ordinary people in a particular region or country

bernakular, pangkaraniwan

bernakular, pangkaraniwan

Ex: He wrote the instructions in vernacular English to ensure everyone could understand them easily .Sinulat niya ang mga tagubilin sa **pang-araw-araw** na Ingles upang matiyak na madaling mauunawaan ng lahat.
inarticulate
[pang-uri]

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

hindi malinaw, hindi madaling ipahayag

hindi malinaw, hindi madaling ipahayag

Ex: She became inarticulate with emotion when accepting the award , struggling to find the right words .Naging **hindi malinaw** siya sa damdamin nang tanggapin ang parangal, nahihirapang hanapin ang tamang mga salita.
expository
[pang-uri]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

nagpapaliwanag, naglalarawan

nagpapaliwanag, naglalarawan

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.Ang aklat-aralin ay nagbibigay ng isang **paliwanag** na pangkalahatang-ideya ng paksa, na sumasaklaw sa mga pangunahing konsepto at teorya.
descriptive
[pang-uri]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

naglalarawan,  detalyado

naglalarawan, detalyado

Ex: The descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .Ang **naglalarawan** na mga label sa mga produkto ay nakatulong sa mga customer na gumawa ng mga may kaalamang pagpipilian.
eloquent
[pang-uri]

able to utilize language to convey something well, especially in a persuasive manner

mahusay magsalita, nakakahimok

mahusay magsalita, nakakahimok

Ex: The lawyer gave an eloquent closing argument that swayed the jury .
inexplicable
[pang-uri]

not having the quality to be explained, justified, or perceived

hindi maipaliwanag

hindi maipaliwanag

explicitly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is direct and clear

malinaw, hayag

malinaw, hayag

Ex: He explicitly mentioned the steps to follow in the procedure .**Malinaw** niyang binanggit ang mga hakbang na dapat sundin sa pamamaraan.
expressly
[pang-abay]

in a clear and explicit manner, leaving no room for misunderstanding or confusion

malinaw, tahas

malinaw, tahas

Ex: The policy was expressly communicated to all employees .Ang patakaran ay **malinaw** na ipinaabot sa lahat ng empleyado.
Humanidades SAT
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