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人文学科SAT - Communication

在这里,你将学习一些与交流相关的英语单词,如“吹嘘”、“阐述”、“方言”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

to openly accept something as true or real

承认, 接受

承认, 接受

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .许多科学家**承认**气候变化对全球天气模式的影响。
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to pronounce
[动词]

to say the sound of a letter or word correctly or in a specific way

发音, 念

发音, 念

Ex: She learned to pronounce difficult words with ease .她学会了轻松**发音**困难的单词。
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to disprove
[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 证明...是错误的

反驳, 证明...是错误的

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .律师试图**反驳**证人的证词。
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to boast
[动词]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

吹嘘, 夸耀

吹嘘, 夸耀

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .他倾向于**吹嘘**自己的财富和财产,这使他在同龄人中不受欢迎。
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to murmur
[动词]

to speak in a low, soft voice, often in a way that is difficult to hear or understand

低语, 喃喃

低语, 喃喃

Ex: As the waves lapped against the shore , the couple murmured sweet nothings to each other .当海浪拍打着海岸时,这对夫妇互相**低语**着甜言蜜语。
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to assert
[动词]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

断言, 宣称

断言, 宣称

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .在他们开创性的研究论文中,科学家**断言**了他们的发现在推进医学知识方面的重要性。
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to proclaim
[动词]

to publicly and officially state something

宣布, 宣告

宣布, 宣告

Ex: The mayor proclaimed a state of emergency and issued safety guidelines during the press conference .市长在新闻发布会上**宣布**进入紧急状态并发布了安全指南。
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to approve
[动词]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

批准, 核准

批准, 核准

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .政府已经**批准**了该项目的额外资金。
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to enunciate
[动词]

to clearly and correctly articulate words

清晰地发音, 明确地表达

清晰地发音, 明确地表达

Ex: During the language class , the teacher asked students to practice and enunciate the vowels accurately .在语言课上,老师让学生们练习并准确**发音**元音。
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to represent something in a short and brief manner

概括, 总结

概括, 总结

Ex: The journalist skillfully encapsulated the day 's events in a concise news article .记者巧妙地将一天的事件**概括**在一篇简洁的新闻文章中。
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to rave
[动词]

to talk rapidly and incoherently, making it hard for others to understand what is being said

胡言乱语, 狂言

胡言乱语, 狂言

Ex: After too many cups of coffee , she started to rave about conspiracy theories .喝了太多杯咖啡后,她开始胡言乱语地谈论阴谋论。
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to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

演示, 说明

演示, 说明

Ex: The environmentalist demonstrated the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting water quality tests .环保主义者通过进行水质测试**展示**了污染对水质的影响。
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to expound
[动词]

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

阐述, 详细说明

阐述, 详细说明

Ex: The author expounds the main themes of the book through the characters ' experiences .作者通过角色的经历**阐述**了这本书的主题。
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to concede
[动词]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

承认, 勉强承认

承认, 勉强承认

Ex: It took time , but he eventually conceded the importance of the new policy .这花了时间,但他最终**承认**了新政策的重要性。
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to cite
[动词]

to quote or reproduce the exact words from a written or spoken source

引用, 提及

引用, 提及

Ex: The author cited expert opinions in the field to lend credibility to her argument .作者**引用**了该领域专家的意见,以使她的论点更具可信度。
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to signal
[动词]

to give someone a message, instruction, etc. by making a sound or movement

发信号, 示意

发信号, 示意

Ex: The referee signaled a penalty by raising the yellow card .裁判员通过举起黄牌**示意**了一个点球。
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to retract
[动词]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

收回, 撤回

收回, 撤回

Ex: The company decided to retract the misleading advertisement following complaints .公司决定在投诉后**撤回**误导性广告。
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to denounce
[动词]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

谴责, 声讨

谴责, 声讨

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .该组织**谴责**了对工人的不公平待遇,倡导劳工权利。
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to outline
[动词]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

概述, 简要描述

概述, 简要描述

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .在开始研究论文之前,科学家**概述**了指导研究的假设和方法。
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to interject
[动词]

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

插嘴, 打断

插嘴, 打断

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to indicate
[动词]

to mention or express something in few words

提及, 表达

提及, 表达

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .天气预报**显示**当天晚些时候有下雨的可能。
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to postulate
[动词]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

假定,  假设

假定, 假设

Ex: The philosopher postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .这位哲学家**假设**了天赋人权概念作为伦理原则的基础。
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to make something so simple that it loses its original meaning, intention, or key facts

过度简化,  过分简化

过度简化, 过分简化

Ex: The analyst 's report was criticized for oversimplifying the economic challenges the country faces .分析师的报告因**过度简化**该国面临的经济挑战而受到批评。
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to recant
[动词]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

Ex: Back in history , those accused of heresy sometimes had to recant their unconventional beliefs to avoid punishment .
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to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

说明, 举例说明

说明, 举例说明

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .他用图表**说明**了公司多年来的增长。
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to renounce
[动词]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

放弃, 断绝关系

放弃, 断绝关系

Ex: After the scandal , she renounced her association with the company .丑闻发生后,她**放弃**了与公司的联系。
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to condemn
[动词]

to strongly and publicly disapprove of something or someone

谴责, 声讨

谴责, 声讨

Ex: The religious leader condemned violence , urging followers to seek peaceful resolutions .宗教领袖**谴责**暴力,敦促追随者寻求和平解决方案。
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to posit
[动词]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

假设, 提出

假设, 提出

Ex: The computer scientist posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .计算机科学家**提出**了一种新算法,以提高复杂问题解决任务中的计算效率。
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to retell
[动词]

to convey or tell something again, like a story, event, or experience

复述, 重述

复述, 重述

Ex: She retold her favorite childhood memories to her grandchildren .她向她的孙子们**重述**了她最喜欢的童年回忆。
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to elucidate
[动词]

to clarify and make something clear

阐明, 澄清

阐明, 澄清

Ex: The manager will elucidate the company 's future plans during the upcoming staff meeting .经理将在即将举行的员工会议上**阐明**公司的未来计划。
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to specify
[动词]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

指定,  详细说明

指定, 详细说明

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .食谱**指定**每种食材的精确测量以确保烹饪准确。
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to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

清晰地发音, 明确表达

清晰地发音, 明确表达

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how to articulate difficult sounds .在言语治疗课程中,他练习了如何**清晰地发出**难发音。
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to elaborate
[动词]

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

详细说明, 阐述

详细说明, 阐述

Ex: The scientist elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .科学家**详细阐述**了研究论文中使用的方法,以便其他研究人员复制。
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to chant
[动词]

to say words or phrases repeatedly and in a rhythmic manner

唱, 反复呼喊

唱, 反复呼喊

Ex: The coach had the team chant their victory cry after winning the match .教练让球队在比赛胜利后**高呼**他们的胜利口号。
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to recite
[动词]

to say something from memory, such as a poem or speech

背诵, 朗诵

背诵, 朗诵

Ex: She was able to recite the entire poem flawlessly during the class recitation .她能够在课堂朗诵中完美地**背诵**整首诗。
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to encode
[动词]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

编码, 表达

编码, 表达

Ex: The international author skillfully encoded her stories in various languages .这位国际作家巧妙地将她的故事用多种语言**编码**。
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declaration
[名词]

a formal statement made either orally or in writing

声明

声明

Ex: The declaration of independence is a pivotal document in the country's history.独立**宣言**是该国历史上的关键文件。
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protestation
[名词]

an assertive and direct statement of objection or disapproval

抗议, 异议

抗议, 异议

Ex: The politician 's protestation regarding the new law ignited a fervent public debate .政治家对新法律的**抗议**引发了一场热烈的公开辩论。
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rant
[名词]

a loud and passionate speech or monologue, often marked by anger or strong emotion

激烈的演说,  愤怒的独白

激烈的演说, 愤怒的独白

Ex: The comedian 's rant on social media quickly went viral due to its humor and intensity .这位喜剧演员在社交媒体上的**激烈言论**因其幽默和强度迅速走红。
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vocalization
[名词]

the act of using the voice to produce sounds or speech

发声, 声音的产生

发声, 声音的产生

Ex: Her vocalization during the audition was powerful and emotionally charged .她在试镜期间的**发声**有力且充满情感。
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insistence
[名词]

the act of strongly and persistently expressing or demanding something, often refusing to accept contrary opinions or suggestions

坚持

坚持

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groan
[名词]

a low, sorrowful sound typically made in response to pain, distress, or despair

呻吟, 叹息

呻吟, 叹息

Ex: He gave a groan of annoyance when he realized he had forgotten his keys .当他意识到自己忘了带钥匙时,他发出了恼怒的**呻吟**。
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statement
[名词]

an official announcement regarding something specific

声明,  公告

声明, 公告

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lament
[名词]

a heartfelt often vocal expression of deep sorrow or grief

哀悼,  lamentation

哀悼, lamentation

Ex: In the quiet of the night , the lament of the grieving family could be heard .在夜的寂静中,可以听到 grieving 家庭的**哀叹**。
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fluent
[形容词]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

Ex: They hired a fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .
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vernacular
[形容词]

relating to the everyday language spoken by ordinary people in a particular region or country

方言的, 民间的

方言的, 民间的

Ex: He wrote the instructions in vernacular English to ensure everyone could understand them easily .他用**通俗**英语写了说明书,以确保每个人都能轻松理解。
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inarticulate
[形容词]

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

口齿不清的, 不善表达的

口齿不清的, 不善表达的

Ex: She became inarticulate with emotion when accepting the award , struggling to find the right words .她在领奖时因情绪激动而变得**语无伦次**,努力寻找合适的词语。
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expository
[形容词]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

说明的, 解释性的

说明的, 解释性的

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.教科书提供了对该主题的**说明性**概述,涵盖了关键概念和理论。
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descriptive
[形容词]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

描述性的,详细的

描述性的,详细的

Ex: The descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .产品上的**描述性**标签帮助顾客做出明智的选择。
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eloquent
[形容词]

able to utilize language to convey something well, especially in a persuasive manner

雄辩的, 有说服力的

雄辩的, 有说服力的

Ex: The lawyer gave an eloquent closing argument that swayed the jury .
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inexplicable
[形容词]

not having the quality to be explained, justified, or perceived

无法解释的

无法解释的

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explicitly
[副词]

in a manner that is direct and clear

明确地, 清楚地

明确地, 清楚地

Ex: He explicitly mentioned the steps to follow in the procedure .他**明确**提到了程序中要遵循的步骤。
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expressly
[副词]

in a clear and explicit manner, leaving no room for misunderstanding or confusion

明确地, 清楚地

明确地, 清楚地

Ex: The policy was expressly communicated to all employees .该政策已**明确**传达给所有员工。
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