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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Space

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vesmíru, jako je "atmosféra", "start", "aerokosmonautika" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, kosmonaut

astronaut, kosmonaut

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosféra, plynná vrstva

atmosféra, plynná vrstva

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
space station
space station
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

vesmírná stanice, vesmírná základna

vesmírná stanice, vesmírná základna

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural light coming from the sun

sluneční světlo, sluneční paprsky

sluneční světlo, sluneční paprsky

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
moonlight
moonlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the light coming from the moon

měsíční svit, svit měsíce

měsíční svit, svit měsíce

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, kamenné nebeské těleso

asteroid, kamenné nebeské těleso

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie, věda o hvězdách

astronomie, věda o hvězdách

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie

galaxie

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
to launch
to launch
[sloveso]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

vypustit, odpálit

vypustit, odpálit

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
to orbit
to orbit
[sloveso]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

obíhat, kroužit kolem

obíhat, kroužit kolem

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

raketa, nosič

raketa, nosič

Ex: The rocket engine burned fuel to lift the spacecraft. 
satellite
satellite
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

družice, měsíc

družice, měsíc

Ex: The Moon is Earth's satellite, orbiting our planet and affecting tides. 
solar system
solar system
[Podstatné jméno]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sluneční soustava, sluneční soustava

sluneční soustava, sluneční soustava

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kosmická loď, vesmírné plavidlo

kosmická loď, vesmírné plavidlo

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
to voyage
to voyage
[sloveso]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

cestovat, plout

cestovat, plout

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
aerospace
aerospace
[Podstatné jméno]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

letectví a kosmonautika, atmosféra a vesmír

letectví a kosmonautika, atmosféra a vesmír

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
constellation
constellation
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, skupina hvězd

souhvězdí, skupina hvězd

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
gravity
gravity
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitace

gravitace

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
lunar
lunar
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the moon

měsíční, lunární

měsíční, lunární

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
meteor
meteor
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
rotation
rotation
[Podstatné jméno]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

rotace, otáčení

rotace, otáčení

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
axis
axis
[Podstatné jméno]

the central point or line around which an object turns

osa, čep

osa, čep

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
weightless
weightless
[Přídavné jméno]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

beztížný, ve stavu beztíže

beztížný, ve stavu beztíže

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
mission
mission
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation carried out in space

mise

mise

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
booster
booster
[Podstatné jméno]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

urychlovač, booster

urychlovač, booster

countdown
countdown
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

odpočítávání, zpětný odpočet

odpočítávání, zpětný odpočet

probe
probe
[Podstatné jméno]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

sonda, kosmická sonda

sonda, kosmická sonda

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
to wane
to wane
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

ubývat, snižovat se

ubývat, snižovat se

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
to wax
to wax
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

přibývat, růst

přibývat, růst

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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