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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Space

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o vesmíru, jako např. „atmosphere“, „launch“, „aerospace“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, kosmonaut

astronaut, kosmonaut

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
atmosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmosféra, vzdušný obal

atmosféra, vzdušný obal

space station
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

orbitální stanice, vesmírná stanice

orbitální stanice, vesmírná stanice

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
sunlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural light coming from the sun

sluneční světlo, sluneční záření

sluneční světlo, sluneční záření

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
moonlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the light coming from the moon

měsíční světlo, světlo z měsíce

měsíční světlo, světlo z měsíce

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
asteroid
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

astroid, asteroid

astroid, asteroid

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
astronomer
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom, astronomka

astronom, astronomka

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
astronomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie, hvězdářství

astronomie, hvězdářství

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
galaxy
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie, hvězdné soustavy

galaxie, hvězdné soustavy

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
to launch
[sloveso]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

vypustit, odpalit

vypustit, odpalit

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
to orbit
[sloveso]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

obíhat, kroužit

obíhat, kroužit

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
rocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

raketa, raketový motor

raketa, raketový motor

satellite
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

satelit, měsíc

satelit, měsíc

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
solar system
[Podstatné jméno]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sluneční soustava, sluneční systém

sluneční soustava, sluneční systém

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
spacecraft
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kosmická loď, kosmický аппарат

kosmická loď, kosmický аппарат

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth ’s atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
to voyage
[sloveso]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

plavit se, cestovat

plavit se, cestovat

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors voyaged to the ends of the Earth .
aerospace
[Podstatné jméno]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

letectví a kosmonautika, aerospace

letectví a kosmonautika, aerospace

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
constellation
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, konstelace

souhvězdí, konstelace

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
gravity
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravita, gravitace

gravita, gravitace

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
lunar
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the moon

měsíční, lunární

měsíční, lunární

Ex: Lunar rocks brought back from Apollo missions provide valuable insights into the moon 's composition .
meteor
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteorit, meteora

meteorit, meteora

Ex: A meteorite is meteor that survives its passage through the atmosphere and lands on Earth 's surface .
rotation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

otáčení, rotace

otáčení, rotace

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
axis
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

osa, os

osa, os

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
weightless
[Přídavné jméno]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

beztížný, bez hmotnosti

beztížný, bez hmotnosti

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
mission
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation carried out in space

misie, úkol

misie, úkol

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
booster
[Podstatné jméno]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

zvýšič, zdvihací raketa

zvýšič, zdvihací raketa

countdown
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

odpočítávání, pokles počtu

odpočítávání, pokles počtu

probe
[Podstatné jméno]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonda, průzkumná sonda

sonda, průzkumná sonda

to wane
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

ubývat, slábnout

ubývat, slábnout

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
to wax
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

vtéct, roste

vtéct, roste

Ex: Tonight , we can observe the crescent waxing in the evening sky .
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