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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (일반) - Space

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace" 등과 같은 우주에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[명사]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

우주비행사, 우주탐험가

우주비행사, 우주탐험가

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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atmosphere
[명사]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

대기, 대기층

대기, 대기층

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a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

우주 정거장, 우주 기지

우주 정거장, 우주 기지

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
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sunlight
[명사]

the natural light coming from the sun

햇빛, 태양광

햇빛, 태양광

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
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moonlight
[명사]

the light coming from the moon

달빛, 월광

달빛, 월광

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
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asteroid
[명사]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

소행성, 소행성체

소행성, 소행성체

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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astronomer
[명사]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

천문학자, 천문학者

천문학자, 천문학者

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
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astronomy
[명사]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

천문학, 항성학

천문학, 항성학

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
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galaxy
[명사]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

은하, GALAXY

은하, GALAXY

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
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to launch
[동사]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

발사하다, 쏘아올리다

발사하다, 쏘아올리다

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
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to orbit
[동사]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

궤도를 돌다, 주위를 돌다

궤도를 돌다, 주위를 돌다

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
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rocket
[명사]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

로켓, 로켓 엔진

로켓, 로켓 엔진

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satellite
[명사]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

위성, 자연위성

위성, 자연위성

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
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solar system
[명사]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

태양계, 솔라 시스템

태양계, 솔라 시스템

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
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spacecraft
[명사]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

우주선, 우주비행선

우주선, 우주비행선

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
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to voyage
[동사]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

항해하다, 여행하다

항해하다, 여행하다

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors voyaged to the ends of the Earth .
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aerospace
[명사]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

항공 우주(학), 항공기와 우주 탐사

항공 우주(학), 항공기와 우주 탐사

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

별자리, 별모양

별자리, 별모양

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
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gravity
[명사]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

중력, 중력학

중력, 중력학

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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lunar
[형용사]

relating to the moon

달의, 월면의

달의, 월면의

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.
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meteor
[명사]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

유성, 운석

유성, 운석

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
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rotation
[명사]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

회전, 회전 운동

회전, 회전 운동

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
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axis
[명사]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

축, 축선

축, 축선

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
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weightless
[형용사]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

무중력의, 중력이 없는

무중력의, 중력이 없는

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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mission
[명사]

an operation carried out in space

우주 임무, 우주 작전

우주 임무, 우주 작전

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
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booster
[명사]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

부스터, 로켓 부스터

부스터, 로켓 부스터

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countdown
[명사]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

카운트다운, 발사 카운트다운

카운트다운, 발사 카운트다운

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probe
[명사]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

탐사선, 프로브

탐사선, 프로브

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to wane
[동사]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

달이 기울다, 달이 쇠퇴하다

달이 기울다, 달이 쇠퇴하다

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
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to wax
[동사]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

초승달에서 보름달로 점차적으로 밝아지다., 달이 점점 커지다.

초승달에서 보름달로 점차적으로 밝아지다., 달이 점점 커지다.

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
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