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雅思词汇(综合) - Space

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关太空的英语单词,例如“atmosphere”、“launch”、“aerospace”等。

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[名词]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员, 航天员

宇航员, 航天员

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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atmosphere
[名词]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

大气, 气氛

大气, 气氛

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a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

空间站, 太空站

空间站, 太空站

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
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sunlight
[名词]

the natural light coming from the sun

阳光, 日光

阳光, 日光

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
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moonlight
[名词]

the light coming from the moon

月光, 明月之光

月光, 明月之光

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
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asteroid
[名词]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

小行星, 星体

小行星, 星体

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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astronomer
[名词]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学家, 天文工作者

天文学家, 天文工作者

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
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astronomy
[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 宇宙学

天文学, 宇宙学

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
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galaxy
[名词]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

星系, 银河系

星系, 银河系

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
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to launch
[动词]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

发射, 投放

发射, 投放

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
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to orbit
[动词]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

围绕, 绕行

围绕, 绕行

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
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rocket
[名词]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

火箭, 导弹

火箭, 导弹

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satellite
[名词]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

卫星, 人造卫星

卫星, 人造卫星

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
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solar system
[名词]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

太阳系, 太阳系的行星

太阳系, 太阳系的行星

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
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spacecraft
[名词]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

宇宙飞船, 航天器

宇宙飞船, 航天器

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
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to voyage
[动词]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

航行, 远航

航行, 远航

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors voyaged to the ends of the Earth .
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aerospace
[名词]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

航空航天, 宇航

航空航天, 宇航

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座, 星群

星座, 星群

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
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gravity
[名词]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力, 引力

重力, 引力

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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lunar
[形容词]

relating to the moon

月亮的, 与月亮有关的

月亮的, 与月亮有关的

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.
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meteor
[名词]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星, 陨石

流星, 陨石

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
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rotation
[名词]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

旋转, 轮换

旋转, 轮换

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
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axis
[名词]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

轴心, 轴线

轴心, 轴线

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
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weightless
[形容词]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

无重的, 失重的

无重的, 失重的

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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mission
[名词]

an operation carried out in space

任务, 使命

任务, 使命

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
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booster
[名词]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

助推器, 火箭助推器

助推器, 火箭助推器

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countdown
[名词]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

倒计时, 倒数

倒计时, 倒数

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probe
[名词]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

探测器, 探测航天器

探测器, 探测航天器

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to wane
[动词]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

减弱, 衰退

减弱, 衰退

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
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to wax
[动词]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

逐渐圆满, 渐满

逐渐圆满, 渐满

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
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