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雅思词汇(综合) - Space

在这里,你将学习一些关于太空的英语单词,如“大气层”、“发射”、“航空航天”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[名词]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员, 航天员

宇航员, 航天员

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .他写了一本回忆录,详细描述了他作为**宇航员**的经历,包括他的太空行走和科学研究。
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atmosphere
[名词]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

大气, 气体层

大气, 气体层

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a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

空间站, 太空基地

空间站, 太空基地

Ex: The space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .**空间站**的模块配备有生活区、实验室和观察窗。
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sunlight
[名词]

the natural light coming from the sun

阳光, 日光

阳光, 日光

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .在室内度过漫长的一天后,她走到外面时感受到了脸上的**阳光**。
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moonlight
[名词]

the light coming from the moon

月光, 月亮的光

月光, 月亮的光

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , with moonlight shining through the trees .露营者喜欢围着火堆讲故事,**月光**透过树木照耀着。
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asteroid
[名词]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

小行星, 岩石天体

小行星, 岩石天体

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .一些**小行星**含有未来可开采的有价值矿物和资源。
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astronomer
[名词]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学家

天文学家

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .现代**天文学家**使用计算机模拟和数学模型来预测天体事件和现象。
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astronomy
[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星空科学

天文学, 星空科学

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .大学为对太空探索感兴趣的学生提供**天文学**课程。
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galaxy
[名词]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

星系

星系

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.对遥远**星系**的观察帮助天文学家了解早期宇宙以及导致星系形成的过程。
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to launch
[动词]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

发射, 启动

发射, 启动

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .SpaceX正准备将另一批Starlink卫星**发射**到近地轨道。
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to orbit
[动词]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

绕轨道运行, 环绕

绕轨道运行, 环绕

Ex: The dwarf planet Pluto orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .矮行星冥王星在一个被称为柯伊伯带的空间区域**绕**太阳**运行**。
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rocket
[名词]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

火箭, 导弹

火箭, 导弹

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satellite
[名词]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

卫星, 月亮

卫星, 月亮

Ex: Scientists study the satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .科学家研究海王星的**卫星**以了解更多关于其形成和历史的信息。
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solar system
[名词]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

太阳系, 太阳系

太阳系, 太阳系

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .科学家认为**太阳系**形成于45亿多年前。
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spacecraft
[名词]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

航天器, 宇宙飞船

航天器, 宇宙飞船

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .完成任务后,**航天器**重新进入地球大气层,并安全返回,带回了从太空收集的样本。
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to voyage
[动词]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

航行, 航海

航行, 航海

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors who voyaged to the ends of the Earth .诗人写下了关于**航行**到地球尽头的水手的诗句。
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aerospace
[名词]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

航空航天, 大气层和太空

航空航天, 大气层和太空

Ex: Advances in aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .**航空航天**技术的进步使得全球空中旅行更加高效和安全。
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a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座, 星群

星座, 星群

Ex: The constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .**星座**仙后座在北部天空中形成一个明显的"W"形状。
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gravity
[名词]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力

重力

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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lunar
[形容词]

relating to the moon

月亮的, 阴历的

月亮的, 阴历的

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.**月球**陨石坑是由陨石撞击月球表面形成的。
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meteor
[名词]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星,  陨石

流星, 陨石

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.英仙座流星雨是最著名的年度流星雨之一,在八月可见。
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rotation
[名词]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

旋转

旋转

Ex: The rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .车辆轮胎的**旋转**确保均匀磨损并延长其使用寿命。
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axis
[名词]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

轴, 假想线

轴, 假想线

Ex: The rotation of planets around their axes determines their day and night cycles .行星绕其**轴**的旋转决定了它们的昼夜周期。
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weightless
[形容词]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

失重的, 处于无重力状态

失重的, 处于无重力状态

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of being weightless for short periods .在零重力飞行期间,乘客们享受短时间**失重**的感觉。
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mission
[名词]

an operation carried out in space

任务

任务

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a historic mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .NASA的旅行者号航天器开始了一项历史性的**任务**,探索我们太阳系的外行星。
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booster
[名词]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

助推器, 加速器

助推器, 加速器

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countdown
[名词]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

倒计时, 倒数

倒计时, 倒数

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probe
[名词]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

探测器, 太空探测器

探测器, 太空探测器

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to wane
[动词]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

亏, 减少

亏, 减少

Ex: The moon 's brightness started to wane just a few days after the full moon .满月后仅几天,月亮的亮度就开始**减弱**。
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to wax
[动词]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

渐盈, 变大

渐盈, 变大

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.月亮**渐盈**,大约两周后达到最亮。
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雅思词汇(综合)
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