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Szókincs az IELTS-hez (Általános) - Space

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót az űrről, mint például a "légkör", "indítás", "repülés és űrkutatás" stb., amelyekre szükség van az IELTS vizsgához.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[Főnév]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

asztronauta, űrhajós

asztronauta, űrhajós

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Főnév]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

légkör, gázréteg

légkör, gázréteg

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
space station
space station
[Főnév]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

űrállomás, űrbázis

űrállomás, űrbázis

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Főnév]

the natural light coming from the sun

napfény, nap sugarak

napfény, nap sugarak

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
moonlight
moonlight
[Főnév]

the light coming from the moon

holdfény, holdvilág

holdfény, holdvilág

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Főnév]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

aszteroida, kőzetes égitest

aszteroida, kőzetes égitest

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Főnév]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

csillagász

csillagász

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Főnév]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

csillagászat, csillagtudomány

csillagászat, csillagtudomány

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Főnév]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxis

galaxis

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

kilő, indít

kilő, indít

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

kering, pályán mozog

kering, pályán mozog

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[Főnév]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

rakéta, hordozórakéta

rakéta, hordozórakéta

Ex: The rocket engine burned fuel to lift the spacecraft. 
satellite
satellite
[Főnév]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

hold, hold

hold, hold

Ex: The Moon is Earth's satellite, orbiting our planet and affecting tides. 
solar system
solar system
[Főnév]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

naprendszer, a naprendszer

naprendszer, a naprendszer

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Főnév]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

űrhajó, űrjármű

űrhajó, űrjármű

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
to voyage

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

utazik, hajózik

utazik, hajózik

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
aerospace
aerospace
[Főnév]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

repülés és űrkutatás, légkör és űr

repülés és űrkutatás, légkör és űr

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
constellation
constellation
[Főnév]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

csillagkép, csillagcsoport

csillagkép, csillagcsoport

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
gravity
gravity
[Főnév]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitáció

gravitáció

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
lunar
lunar
[melléknév]

relating to the moon

holdi, lunáris

holdi, lunáris

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
meteor
meteor
[Főnév]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
rotation
rotation
[Főnév]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

forgás, fordulat

forgás, fordulat

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
axis
axis
[Főnév]

the central point or line around which an object turns

tengely, forgástengely

tengely, forgástengely

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
weightless
weightless
[melléknév]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

súlytalan, súlytalanság állapotában

súlytalan, súlytalanság állapotában

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
mission
mission
[Főnév]

an operation carried out in space

küldetés

küldetés

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
booster
booster
[Főnév]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

booster, gyorsító

booster, gyorsító

countdown
countdown
[Főnév]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

visszaszámlálás, leszámlálás

visszaszámlálás, leszámlálás

probe
probe
[Főnév]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

szonda, űrszonda

szonda, űrszonda

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
to wane
to wane
[ige]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

fogy, csökken

fogy, csökken

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
to wax
to wax
[ige]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

növekedni, nőni

növekedni, nőni

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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