Szókincs az IELTS-hez (Általános) - Space

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

űrhajós, kozmonauta

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmoszféra

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

űrállomás, űrközpont

the natural light coming from the sun

napfény, napfényes

the light coming from the moon

holdfény, hold világítása

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

aszteroida

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

asztrológus

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

csillagászat

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxsis

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

indítani, pályára állítani

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

körözni, körben forog

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

rakéta

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

hold, űreszköz

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

naprendszer, bolygórendszer

a vehicle designed to travel in space

űrhajó, űreszköz

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

hajózni, utazni

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aeronautikai

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

csillagkép

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitáció, nehezedés

relating to the moon

holdbeli, a holdra vonatkozó

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, meteorit

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

forgás, körforgás

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

tengely, imaginary vonal

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

súlytalanság, súlymentes

an operation carried out in space

küldetés, űrművelet

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

rakétafokozó, booster

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

visszaszámlálás, visszafelé számolás

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

szonda, űrszonda

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

csökken, fakulni

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

növekedni, felnőni