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Szókincs az IELTS-hez (Általános) - Space

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót az űrről, például "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace" stb., amelyek szükségesek az IELTS vizsgához.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[Főnév]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

űrhajós, asztroautó

űrhajós, asztroautó

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
atmosphere
[Főnév]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmoszféra, légkör

atmoszféra, légkör

space station
[Főnév]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

űrállomás, űrszünet

űrállomás, űrszünet

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
sunlight
[Főnév]

the natural light coming from the sun

napfény, napvilág

napfény, napvilág

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
moonlight
[Főnév]

the light coming from the moon

holdfény, holdvilág

holdfény, holdvilág

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
asteroid
[Főnév]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

aszteroida, kisbolygó

aszteroida, kisbolygó

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
astronomer
[Főnév]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

csillagász, csillagászként dolgozó tudós

csillagász, csillagászként dolgozó tudós

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
astronomy
[Főnév]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

csillagászat, asztronómia

csillagászat, asztronómia

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
galaxy
[Főnév]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxis, csillaggyűjtemény

galaxis, csillaggyűjtemény

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

indít, kilő

indít, kilő

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

köröz, keringen

köröz, keringen

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
rocket
[Főnév]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

rakéta, tüzelőrakéta

rakéta, tüzelőrakéta

satellite
[Főnév]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

hold, műhold

hold, műhold

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
solar system
[Főnév]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

naprendszer, naprendszeri rendszer

naprendszer, naprendszeri rendszer

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
spacecraft
[Főnév]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

űrhajó, űreszköz

űrhajó, űreszköz

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

tengeren utazik, űrutazik

tengeren utazik, űrutazik

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors voyaged to the ends of the Earth .
aerospace
[Főnév]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

légiközlekedés, űripar

légiközlekedés, űripar

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
constellation
[Főnév]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

csillagkép, konstelláció

csillagkép, konstelláció

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
gravity
[Főnév]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

súlyerő, gravitáció

súlyerő, gravitáció

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
lunar
[melléknév]

relating to the moon

holdi, lunaris

holdi, lunaris

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.
meteor
[Főnév]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteorit, meteor

meteorit, meteor

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
rotation
[Főnév]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

forgás, forgómozgás

forgás, forgómozgás

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
axis
[Főnév]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

tengely, axisz

tengely, axisz

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
weightless
[melléknév]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

súlytalanság, súlytalan

súlytalanság, súlytalan

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
mission
[Főnév]

an operation carried out in space

küldetés, misszió

küldetés, misszió

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
booster
[Főnév]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

támogató rakéta, megerősítő rakéta

támogató rakéta, megerősítő rakéta

countdown
[Főnév]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

visszaszámlálás, visszaszámlálás folyamata

visszaszámlálás, visszaszámlálás folyamata

probe
[Főnév]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

űrszonda, űrproba

űrszonda, űrproba

to wane
[ige]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

fakad, csökken

fakad, csökken

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
to wax
[ige]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

nő, teljesedik

nő, teljesedik

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
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