Словарный Запас для IELTS (Общий) - Космос

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

космонавт

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

атмосфера

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

космическая станция

the natural light coming from the sun

солнечный свет

the light coming from the moon

лунный свет

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

астероид

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

астроном

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

астрономия

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

галактика

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

запускать

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

двигаться по орбите

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

ракета

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

спутник

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

солнечная система

a vehicle designed to travel in space

космический корабль

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

путешествовать

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

авиакосмическая промышленность

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

созвездие

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

сила тяжести

relating to the moon

лунный

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

метеор

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

вращение

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

ось

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

невесомый

an operation carried out in space

миссия

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

ракета-носитель

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

обратный отсчет

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

космический зонд

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

убывать

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

прибывать