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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Общий) - Космос

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о космосе, такие как "атмосфера", "запуск", "аэрокосмическая промышленность" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[существительное]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

космонавт

космонавт

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[существительное]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

атмосфера

атмосфера

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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space station
space station
[существительное]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

космическая станция

космическая станция

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[существительное]

the natural light coming from the sun

солнечный свет

солнечный свет

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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moonlight
moonlight
[существительное]

the light coming from the moon

лунный свет

лунный свет

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
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asteroid
asteroid
[существительное]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

астероид

астероид

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
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astronomer
astronomer
[существительное]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

астроном

астроном

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[существительное]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

астрономия

астрономия

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
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galaxy
galaxy
[существительное]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

галактика

галактика

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
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to launch
to launch
[глагол]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

запускать

запускать

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
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to orbit
to orbit
[глагол]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

двигаться по орбите

двигаться по орбите

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
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rocket
rocket
[существительное]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

ракета

ракета

Ex: The rocket engine burned fuel to lift the spacecraft. 
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satellite
satellite
[существительное]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

спутник

спутник

Ex: The Moon is Earth's satellite, orbiting our planet and affecting tides. 
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solar system
solar system
[существительное]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

солнечная система

солнечная система

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
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spacecraft
spacecraft
[существительное]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

космический корабль

космический корабль

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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to voyage
to voyage
[глагол]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

путешествовать

путешествовать

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
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aerospace
aerospace
[существительное]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

авиакосмическая промышленность

авиакосмическая промышленность

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
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constellation
constellation
[существительное]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

созвездие

созвездие

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
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gravity
gravity
[существительное]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

сила тяжести

сила тяжести

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
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lunar
lunar
[прилагательное]

relating to the moon

лунный

лунный

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
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meteor
meteor
[существительное]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

метеор

метеор

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
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rotation
rotation
[существительное]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

вращение

вращение

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
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axis
axis
[существительное]

the central point or line around which an object turns

ось

ось

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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weightless
weightless
[прилагательное]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

невесомый

невесомый

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
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mission
mission
[существительное]

an operation carried out in space

миссия

миссия

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
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booster
booster
[существительное]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

ракета-носитель

ракета-носитель

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countdown
countdown
[существительное]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

обратный отсчет

обратный отсчет

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probe
probe
[существительное]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

космический зонд

космический зонд

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
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to wane
to wane
[глагол]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

убывать

убывать

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
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to wax
to wax
[глагол]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

прибывать

прибывать

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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