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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale) - Spazio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sullo spazio, come "atmosfera", "lancio", "aerospaziale", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[sostantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[sostantivo]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfera

atmosfera

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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space station
space station
[sostantivo]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stazione spaziale

stazione spaziale

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[sostantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luce del sole

luce del sole

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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moonlight
moonlight
[sostantivo]

the light coming from the moon

chiaro di luna

chiaro di luna

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
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asteroid
asteroid
[sostantivo]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroide

asteroide

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
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astronomer
astronomer
[sostantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[sostantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

Astronomia

Astronomia

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
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galaxy
galaxy
[sostantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galassia

galassia

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
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to launch
to launch
[Verbo]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanciare

lanciare

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
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to orbit
to orbit
[Verbo]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitare

orbitare

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
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rocket
rocket
[sostantivo]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

razzo

razzo

Ex: The rocket engine burned fuel to lift the spacecraft. 
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satellite
satellite
[sostantivo]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

Orbiter, satellite

Orbiter, satellite

Ex: The Moon is Earth's satellite, orbiting our planet and affecting tides. 
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solar system
solar system
[sostantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solare

sistema solare

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
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spacecraft
spacecraft
[sostantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

spaziale

spaziale

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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to voyage
to voyage
[Verbo]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

viaggiare

viaggiare

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
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aerospace
aerospace
[sostantivo]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospazio

aerospazio

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
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constellation
constellation
[sostantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

costellazione

costellazione

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
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gravity
gravity
[sostantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

forza di gravità

forza di gravità

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
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lunar
lunar
[aggettivo]

relating to the moon

lunare

lunare

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
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meteor
meteor
[sostantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteora

meteora

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
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rotation
rotation
[sostantivo]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

rotazione

rotazione

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
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axis
axis
[sostantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

asse

asse

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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weightless
weightless
[aggettivo]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

senza peso

senza peso

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
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mission
mission
[sostantivo]

an operation carried out in space

missione

missione

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
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booster
booster
[sostantivo]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

primo stadio

primo stadio

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countdown
countdown
[sostantivo]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

conto alla rovescia

conto alla rovescia

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probe
probe
[sostantivo]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

sonda

sonda

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
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to wane
to wane
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

crescere

crescere

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
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to wax
to wax
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crescere

crescere

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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