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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale) - Spazio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sullo spazio, come "atmosfera", "lancio", "aerospaziale", ecc. necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[sostantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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atmosphere
[sostantivo]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmosfera

atmosfera

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space station
[sostantivo]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stazione spaziale

stazione spaziale

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
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sunlight
[sostantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luce del sole

luce del sole

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
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moonlight
[sostantivo]

the light coming from the moon

chiaro di luna

chiaro di luna

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
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asteroid
[sostantivo]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroide

asteroide

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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astronomer
[sostantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
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astronomy
[sostantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

Astronomia

Astronomia

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
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galaxy
[sostantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galassia

galassia

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
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to launch
[Verbo]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanciare

lanciare

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
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to orbit
[Verbo]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitare

orbitare

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
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rocket
[sostantivo]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

razzo

razzo

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satellite
[sostantivo]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

Orbiter, satellite

Orbiter, satellite

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
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solar system
[sostantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solare

sistema solare

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
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spacecraft
[sostantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

spaziale

spaziale

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
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to voyage
[Verbo]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

viaggiare

viaggiare

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors voyaged to the ends of the Earth .
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aerospace
[sostantivo]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospazio

aerospazio

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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constellation
[sostantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

costellazione

costellazione

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
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gravity
[sostantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

forza di gravità

forza di gravità

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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lunar
[aggettivo]

relating to the moon

lunare

lunare

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.
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meteor
[sostantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteora

meteora

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
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rotation
[sostantivo]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotazione

rotazione

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
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axis
[sostantivo]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

asse

asse

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
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weightless
[aggettivo]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

senza peso

senza peso

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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mission
[sostantivo]

an operation carried out in space

missione

missione

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
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booster
[sostantivo]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

primo stadio

primo stadio

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countdown
[sostantivo]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

conto alla rovescia

conto alla rovescia

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probe
[sostantivo]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonda

sonda

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to wane
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

crescere

crescere

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
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to wax
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crescere

crescere

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
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