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واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - فضا

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد فضا آشنا می شوید، مانند "اتمسفر"، "لانچ"، "هوا فضا" و ... که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است.

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شروع یادگیری
Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[اسم]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

فضانورد

فضانورد

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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atmosphere
[اسم]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

جو, اتمسفر

جو, اتمسفر

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a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

ایستگاه فضایی

ایستگاه فضایی

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
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sunlight
[اسم]

the natural light coming from the sun

آفتاب, نور خورشید

آفتاب, نور خورشید

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
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moonlight
[اسم]

the light coming from the moon

مهتاب, نور ماه

مهتاب, نور ماه

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
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asteroid
[اسم]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

سیارک, سیاره کوچک

سیارک, سیاره کوچک

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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astronomer
[اسم]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
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astronomy
[اسم]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
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galaxy
[اسم]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

کهکشان

کهکشان

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
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to launch
[فعل]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

پرتاب کردن (به فضا)

پرتاب کردن (به فضا)

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
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to orbit
[فعل]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

دور مدار چرخیدن, به دور چیزی گشتن

دور مدار چرخیدن, به دور چیزی گشتن

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
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rocket
[اسم]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

موشک, راکت

موشک, راکت

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satellite
[اسم]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

قمر (در نجوم)

قمر (در نجوم)

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
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solar system
[اسم]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

منظومه شمسی, سامانه خورشیدی

منظومه شمسی, سامانه خورشیدی

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
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spacecraft
[اسم]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

فضاپیما, سفینه فضایی

فضاپیما, سفینه فضایی

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
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to voyage
[فعل]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

سفر کردن (در دریا یا فضا)

سفر کردن (در دریا یا فضا)

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors voyaged to the ends of the Earth .
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aerospace
[اسم]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

هوافضا

هوافضا

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

صورت فلکی

صورت فلکی

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
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gravity
[اسم]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

گرانش

گرانش

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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lunar
[صفت]

relating to the moon

قمری, مربوط به ماه

قمری, مربوط به ماه

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.
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meteor
[اسم]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

شهاب

شهاب

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
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rotation
[اسم]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

چرخش, دوران، گردش

چرخش, دوران، گردش

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
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axis
[اسم]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

محور

محور

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
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weightless
[صفت]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

بی‌وزن

بی‌وزن

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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mission
[اسم]

an operation carried out in space

مأموریت, عملیات پرواز (سفینه)

مأموریت, عملیات پرواز (سفینه)

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
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booster
[اسم]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

موشک تقویت‌کننده

موشک تقویت‌کننده

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countdown
[اسم]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

شمارش معکوس (قبل از پرتاب موشک و...)

شمارش معکوس (قبل از پرتاب موشک و...)

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probe
[اسم]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

سفینه کاوشگر

سفینه کاوشگر

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to wane
[فعل]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

شکل هلالی گرفتن, افول کردن

شکل هلالی گرفتن, افول کردن

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
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to wax
[فعل]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

از هلال به بدر رسیدن (ماه), افزایش یافتن

از هلال به بدر رسیدن (ماه), افزایش یافتن

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
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