pattern

IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - Space

IELTS試験に必要な「大気圏」「打ち上げ」「航空宇宙」など、宇宙に関する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[名詞]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇宙飛行士, 宇宙旅行者

宇宙飛行士, 宇宙旅行者

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

宇宙ステーション, スペースステーション

宇宙ステーション, スペースステーション

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
sunlight
[名詞]

the natural light coming from the sun

日光, 太陽光

日光, 太陽光

moonlight
[名詞]

the light coming from the moon

月明かり, 月光

月明かり, 月光

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
asteroid
[名詞]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

小惑星(しょうわくせい), アステロイド

小惑星(しょうわくせい), アステロイド

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
astronomer
[名詞]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学者, 天体観測者

天文学者, 天体観測者

astronomy
[名詞]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 宇宙科学

天文学, 宇宙科学

galaxy
[名詞]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

銀河(ぎんが), 星系群(せいけいぐん)

銀河(ぎんが), 星系群(せいけいぐん)

to launch
[動詞]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

打ち上げる (うちあげる), 発射する (はっしゃする)

打ち上げる (うちあげる), 発射する (はっしゃする)

to orbit
[動詞]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

軌道を回る, 周囲を回る

軌道を回る, 周囲を回る

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
satellite
[名詞]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

衛星 (えいせい), サテライト

衛星 (えいせい), サテライト

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
solar system
[名詞]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

太陽系, ソーラーシステム

太陽系, ソーラーシステム

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
spacecraft
[名詞]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

宇宙船, 宇宙探査機

宇宙船, 宇宙探査機

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth ’s atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
to voyage
[動詞]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

航海する (こうかいする), 旅する (たびする)

航海する (こうかいする), 旅する (たびする)

aerospace
[名詞]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

航空宇宙, 宇宙航空

航空宇宙, 宇宙航空

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座(せいざ), 星群(せいぐん)

星座(せいざ), 星群(せいぐん)

gravity
[名詞]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力 (じゅうりょく), 引力 (いんりょく)

重力 (じゅうりょく), 引力 (いんりょく)

lunar
[形容詞]

relating to the moon

月の, 月に関する

月の, 月に関する

Ex: Lunar rocks brought back from Apollo missions provide valuable insights into the moon 's composition .
meteor
[名詞]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星(りゅうせい), 隕石(いんせき)

流星(りゅうせい), 隕石(いんせき)

Ex: A meteorite is meteor that survives its passage through the atmosphere and lands on Earth 's surface .
rotation
[名詞]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

回転(かいてん), 旋回(せんかい)

回転(かいてん), 旋回(せんかい)

axis
[名詞]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

軸, 中心軸

軸, 中心軸

weightless
[形容詞]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

無重力の, 浮遊する

無重力の, 浮遊する

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
mission
[名詞]

an operation carried out in space

ミッション, 任務

ミッション, 任務

to wane
[動詞]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

減少する(げんしょうする), 衰える(おとろえる)

減少する(げんしょうする), 衰える(おとろえる)

to wax
[動詞]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

満ちる(みちる), 蝋(ろう)をかける

満ちる(みちる), 蝋(ろう)をかける

Ex: Tonight , we can observe the crescent waxing in the evening sky .
IELTS のための語彙 (一般)
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード