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Słownictwo do IELTS (Ogólne) - Space

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z kosmosem, takich jak „atmposfera”, „launch”, „aerospace” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, kosmonauta

astronauta, kosmonauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
atmosphere
[Rzeczownik]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmosfera, powłoka gazowa

atmosfera, powłoka gazowa

space station
[Rzeczownik]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stacja kosmiczna, platforma orbitalna

stacja kosmiczna, platforma orbitalna

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
sunlight
[Rzeczownik]

the natural light coming from the sun

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
moonlight
[Rzeczownik]

the light coming from the moon

blask księżyca, światło księżyca

blask księżyca, światło księżyca

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
asteroid
[Rzeczownik]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, ciało niebieskie typu asteroid

asteroid, ciało niebieskie typu asteroid

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
astronomer
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom, astronomka

astronom, astronomka

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
astronomy
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
galaxy
[Rzeczownik]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaktyka, galaksja

galaktyka, galaksja

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
to launch
[Czasownik]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

wystrzelić, startować

wystrzelić, startować

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
to orbit
[Czasownik]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

krążyć, obiegać

krążyć, obiegać

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
rocket
[Rzeczownik]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

rakieta, napęd rakietowy

rakieta, napęd rakietowy

satellite
[Rzeczownik]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

satelita, satelita naturalny

satelita, satelita naturalny

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
solar system
[Rzeczownik]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

układ słoneczny, system słoneczny

układ słoneczny, system słoneczny

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
spacecraft
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
to voyage
[Czasownik]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

podróżować, wyprawiać się

podróżować, wyprawiać się

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors voyaged to the ends of the Earth .
aerospace
[Rzeczownik]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aeronautyka, przemysł kosmiczny

aeronautyka, przemysł kosmiczny

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
constellation
[Rzeczownik]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelacja, układ gwiazd

konstelacja, układ gwiazd

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
gravity
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grawitacja, siła grawitacji

grawitacja, siła grawitacji

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
lunar
[przymiotnik]

relating to the moon

księżycowy, lunarnego

księżycowy, lunarnego

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.
meteor
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoryt, meteor

meteoryt, meteor

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
rotation
[Rzeczownik]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotacja, obrót

rotacja, obrót

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
axis
[Rzeczownik]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

oś, oś obrotu

oś, oś obrotu

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
weightless
[przymiotnik]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

bezwładny, bez ciężaru

bezwładny, bez ciężaru

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
mission
[Rzeczownik]

an operation carried out in space

misja, operacja

misja, operacja

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
booster
[Rzeczownik]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

rakieta wspomagająca, wspomagacz

rakieta wspomagająca, wspomagacz

countdown
[Rzeczownik]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

odliczanie, odliczanie do zera

odliczanie, odliczanie do zera

probe
[Rzeczownik]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonda, pojazd badawczy

sonda, pojazd badawczy

to wane
[Czasownik]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

maleć, słabnąć

maleć, słabnąć

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
to wax
[Czasownik]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

wzrastać, powiększać się

wzrastać, powiększać się

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
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