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Słownictwo do IELTS (Ogólne) - Space

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o kosmosie, takich jak "atmosfera", "start", "lotnictwo kosmiczne" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, kosmonauta

astronauta, kosmonauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Rzeczownik]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfera, warstwa gazowa

atmosfera, warstwa gazowa

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
space station
space station
[Rzeczownik]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stacja kosmiczna, baza kosmiczna

stacja kosmiczna, baza kosmiczna

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Rzeczownik]

the natural light coming from the sun

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
moonlight
moonlight
[Rzeczownik]

the light coming from the moon

światło księżyca, księżycowe światło

światło księżyca, księżycowe światło

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Rzeczownik]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Rzeczownik]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaktyka

galaktyka

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
to launch
to launch
[Czasownik]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

wystrzelić, uruchomić

wystrzelić, uruchomić

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
to orbit
to orbit
[Czasownik]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitować, krążyć wokół

orbitować, krążyć wokół

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[Rzeczownik]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

rakieta, nośnik

rakieta, nośnik

Ex: The rocket engine burned fuel to lift the spacecraft. 
satellite
satellite
[Rzeczownik]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

satelita, księżyc

satelita, księżyc

Ex: The Moon is Earth's satellite, orbiting our planet and affecting tides. 
solar system
solar system
[Rzeczownik]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

układ słoneczny, układ słoneczny

układ słoneczny, układ słoneczny

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
to voyage
to voyage
[Czasownik]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

podróżować, żeglować

podróżować, żeglować

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
aerospace
aerospace
[Rzeczownik]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

lotnictwo i kosmonautyka, atmosfera i przestrzeń kosmiczna

lotnictwo i kosmonautyka, atmosfera i przestrzeń kosmiczna

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
constellation
constellation
[Rzeczownik]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelacja, grupa gwiazd

konstelacja, grupa gwiazd

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
gravity
gravity
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grawitacja

grawitacja

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
lunar
lunar
[przymiotnik]

relating to the moon

księżycowy, lunarny

księżycowy, lunarny

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
meteor
meteor
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteoryt

meteor, meteoryt

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
rotation
rotation
[Rzeczownik]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

obrót, rotacja

obrót, rotacja

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
axis
axis
[Rzeczownik]

the central point or line around which an object turns

oś, wirnik

oś, wirnik

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
weightless
weightless
[przymiotnik]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

bezważny, w stanie nieważkości

bezważny, w stanie nieważkości

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
mission
mission
[Rzeczownik]

an operation carried out in space

misja

misja

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
booster
booster
[Rzeczownik]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

booster, przyspieszacz

booster, przyspieszacz

countdown
countdown
[Rzeczownik]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

odliczanie, odliczanie wsteczne

odliczanie, odliczanie wsteczne

probe
probe
[Rzeczownik]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

sonda, sonda kosmiczna

sonda, sonda kosmiczna

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
to wane
to wane
[Czasownik]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

ubywać, zmniejszać się

ubywać, zmniejszać się

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
to wax
to wax
[Czasownik]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

przybywać, rosnąć

przybywać, rosnąć

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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