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المفردات في اختبار IELTS (عام) - Space

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالفضاء، مثل "atmosphere"، و"launch"، و"aerospace"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

رائد فضاء

رائد فضاء

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[اسم]
atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

الجو

الجو

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[اسم]
space station

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

محطة فضائية

محطة فضائية

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[اسم]
sunlight

the natural light coming from the sun

ضوء الشمس

ضوء الشمس

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[اسم]
moonlight

the light coming from the moon

ضوء القمر

ضوء القمر

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[اسم]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

الكويكب

الكويكب

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[اسم]
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

عالم فلك

عالم فلك

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[اسم]
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

الفلك

الفلك

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[اسم]
galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

مجموعة من النجوم

مجموعة من النجوم

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[اسم]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

إطلاق

إطلاق

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[فعل]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

يدور حول

يدور حول

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[فعل]
rocket

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

صاروخ

صاروخ

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[اسم]
satellite

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

قمر صناعي

قمر صناعي

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[اسم]
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

نظام شمسي

نظام شمسي

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[اسم]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

مركبة فضائية

مركبة فضائية

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[اسم]
to voyage

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

سافر

سافر

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[فعل]
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

الفضاء الجوي

الفضاء الجوي

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[اسم]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

كوكبة

كوكبة

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[اسم]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

الجاذبية

الجاذبية

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[اسم]
lunar

relating to the moon

قمري

قمري

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[صفة]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

مذنب

مذنب

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[اسم]
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

دوران

دوران

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axis

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

محور

محور

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weightless

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

عديم الوزن

عديم الوزن

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[صفة]
mission

an operation carried out in space

مهمة

مهمة

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[اسم]
booster

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

صاروخ معزز

صاروخ معزز

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[اسم]
countdown

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

العد التنازلي

العد التنازلي

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[اسم]
probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

مسبار

مسبار

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to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

يتناقص

يتناقص

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[فعل]
to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

ينمو

ينمو

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[فعل]
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