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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Space

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa kalawakan, tulad ng "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Sumulat siya ng isang memoir na naglalarawan sa kanyang mga karanasan bilang isang **astronaut**, kasama ang kanyang mga spacewalk at siyentipikong pananaliksik.
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmospera, layer ng gas

atmospera, layer ng gas

Ex: Without an atmosphere, the Moon has no weather or air .Nang walang **atmospera**, ang Buwan ay walang panahon o hangin.
space station
space station
[Pangngalan]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

Ex: The space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .Ang mga module ng **space station** ay may mga living quarters, laboratories, at observation windows.
sunlight
sunlight
[Pangngalan]

the natural light coming from the sun

liwanag ng araw, sinag ng araw

liwanag ng araw, sinag ng araw

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .Naramdaman niya ang **liwanag ng araw** sa kanyang mukha habang siya ay lumabas pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa loob ng bahay.
moonlight
moonlight
[Pangngalan]

the light coming from the moon

liwanag ng buwan, sikat ng buwan

liwanag ng buwan, sikat ng buwan

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , with moonlight shining through the trees .Nasiyahan ang mga camper sa pagkukuwento sa paligid ng apoy, habang ang **liwanag ng buwan** ay sumisilip sa mga puno.
asteroid
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .Ang ilang **asteroid** ay naglalaman ng mahahalagang mineral at mga mapagkukunan na maaaring minahin sa hinaharap.
astronomer
astronomer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .Ang mga modernong **astronomer** ay gumagamit ng computer simulations at mathematical models upang mahulaan ang mga celestial na pangyayari at phenomena.
astronomy
astronomy
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng isang kurso sa **astronomiya** para sa mga mag-aaral na interesado sa paggalugad ng espasyo.
galaxy
galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksiya

galaksiya

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.Ang mga obserbasyon sa malalayong **galaxy** ay tumutulong sa mga astronomo na maunawaan ang sinaunang uniberso at ang mga proseso na nagdulot sa pagbuo ng mga galaxy.
to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

ilunsad, magpaputok

ilunsad, magpaputok

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .Naghahanda ang SpaceX na **ilunsad** ang isa pang batch ng mga satellite ng Starlink sa mababang orbit ng Earth.
to orbit
to orbit
[Pandiwa]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

umikot, lumibot

umikot, lumibot

Ex: The dwarf planet Pluto orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .Ang dwarf planet na Pluto ay **umoorbit** sa araw sa isang rehiyon ng kalawakan na kilala bilang Kuiper Belt.
rocket
rocket
[Pangngalan]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

Ex: Safety protocols are crucial when handling a rocket.
satellite
satellite
[Pangngalan]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

satelite, buwan

satelite, buwan

Ex: Scientists study the satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga **satellite** ng Neptune upang matuto pa tungkol sa pagbuo at kasaysayan nito.
solar system
solar system
[Pangngalan]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .Naniniwala ang mga siyentipiko na ang **sistemang solar** ay nabuo mahigit 4.5 bilyong taon na ang nakalipas.
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Matapos makumpleto ang misyon nito, ang **sasakyang pangkalawakan** ay muling pumasok sa atmospera ng Daigdig at ligtas na bumalik kasama ang mga sample na kinolekta mula sa kalawakan.
to voyage
to voyage
[Pandiwa]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

maglakbay, maglayag

maglakbay, maglayag

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors who voyaged to the ends of the Earth .Ang makata ay sumulat ng mga taludtod tungkol sa mga mandaragat na **naglakbay** hanggang sa dulo ng Daigdig.
aerospace
aerospace
[Pangngalan]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospasyal, kalawakan at himpapawid

aerospasyal, kalawakan at himpapawid

Ex: Advances in aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .Ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiyang **aerospace** ay nagdulot ng mas episyente at ligtas na paglalakbay sa himpapawid sa buong mundo.
constellation
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

Ex: The constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .Ang **konstelasyon** na Cassiopeia ay bumubuo ng isang natatanging hugis na "W" sa hilagang langit.
gravity
gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad

grabidad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .Ang lakas ng **grabidad** sa ibabaw ng Daigdig ay humigit-kumulang 9.81 metro bawat segundo kwadrado (m/s²).
lunar
lunar
[pang-uri]

relating to the moon

lunar, buwan

lunar, buwan

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.Ang mga **lunar** na craters ay nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng mga epekto ng meteorite sa ibabaw ng buwan.
meteor
meteor
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  bulalakaw

meteor, bulalakaw

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.Ang Perseid **meteor** shower ay isa sa pinakasikat na taunang meteor shower, na makikita sa Agosto.
rotation
rotation
[Pangngalan]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

Ex: The model shows the rotation of planets in the solar system .
axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

the central point or line around which an object turns

Ex: The sculpture slowly revolved on its central axis.
weightless
weightless
[pang-uri]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

walang timbang, sa kawalan ng gravity

walang timbang, sa kawalan ng gravity

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of being weightless for short periods .Sa panahon ng isang zero-gravity flight, ang mga pasahero ay nasisiyahan sa pakiramdam ng pagiging **walang timbang** sa maikling panahon.
mission
mission
[Pangngalan]

an operation carried out in space

misyon

misyon

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a historic mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .Ang sasakyang pangkalawakan na Voyager ng NASA ay naglunsad ng isang makasaysayang **misyon** upang galugarin ang mga panlabas na planeta ng ating solar system.
booster
booster
[Pangngalan]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

booster, pampabilis

booster, pampabilis

countdown
countdown
[Pangngalan]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

bilang pabalik, pagbilang pabalik

bilang pabalik, pagbilang pabalik

probe
probe
[Pangngalan]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

Ex: The probe sent back high-resolution images .
to wane
to wane
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

lumiliit, bumababa

lumiliit, bumababa

Ex: The moon 's brightness started to wane just a few days after the full moon .Nagsimulang **humina** ang liwanag ng buwan ilang araw lamang pagkatapos ng full moon.
to wax
to wax
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

lumaki, dumami

lumaki, dumami

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.Ang buwan ay **lumalaki**, na umaabot sa buong liwanag sa loob ng dalawang linggo.
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