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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Space

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa espasyo, tulad ng "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace", atbp. na kailangan para sa IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, astronot

astronaut, astronot

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmospera, kapaligiran

atmospera, kapaligiran

space station
[Pangngalan]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

istasyon ng kalawakan, espasyong istasyon

istasyon ng kalawakan, espasyong istasyon

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
sunlight
[Pangngalan]

the natural light coming from the sun

liwanag ng araw, sikat ng araw

liwanag ng araw, sikat ng araw

Ex: She felt sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .
moonlight
[Pangngalan]

the light coming from the moon

liwanag ng buwan, siklab ng buwan

liwanag ng buwan, siklab ng buwan

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroyd, maliit na planeta

asteroyd, maliit na planeta

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
astronomer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo, mga astronomo

astronomo, mga astronomo

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
astronomy
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi, kanlurang bituin

galaksi, kanlurang bituin

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

ilunsad, buhayin

ilunsad, buhayin

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
to orbit
[Pandiwa]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

umiikot, nag-orbita

umiikot, nag-orbita

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
rocket
[Pangngalan]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

raket, ilaw ng rocket

raket, ilaw ng rocket

satellite
[Pangngalan]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

buwan, satellite

buwan, satellite

Ex: Scientists study satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .
solar system
[Pangngalan]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema ng araw, sistema ng mga planeta

sistema ng araw, sistema ng mga planeta

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
spacecraft
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasakyan pangkalawakan, buwelo ng kalawakan

sasakyan pangkalawakan, buwelo ng kalawakan

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
to voyage
[Pandiwa]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

magtungo, magsagawa ng paglalakbay

magtungo, magsagawa ng paglalakbay

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors voyaged to the ends of the Earth .
aerospace
[Pangngalan]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospace, sangay ng panghimpapawid at kalawakan

aerospace, sangay ng panghimpapawid at kalawakan

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, konstelasyong bituin

konstelasyon, konstelasyong bituin

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad, grabitasyon

grabidad, grabitasyon

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
lunar
[pang-uri]

relating to the moon

buwan, lunar

buwan, lunar

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.
meteor
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, bituin na bumabagsak

meteor, bituin na bumabagsak

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
rotation
[Pangngalan]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

pag-ikot, pag-ikot sa paligid

pag-ikot, pag-ikot sa paligid

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
axis
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

sukatan, elya

sukatan, elya

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
weightless
[pang-uri]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

walang timbang, magaan

walang timbang, magaan

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
mission
[Pangngalan]

an operation carried out in space

misyon, operasyon

misyon, operasyon

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
booster
[Pangngalan]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

tagapagpabilis, booster

tagapagpabilis, booster

countdown
[Pangngalan]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

pagtataya, huling bilang

pagtataya, huling bilang

probe
[Pangngalan]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

suklay, proba

suklay, proba

to wane
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

mabawasan, humina

mabawasan, humina

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
to wax
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

lumaki, sumikat

lumaki, sumikat

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
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