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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Kalawakan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa kalawakan, tulad ng "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 

Natupad niya ang kanyang pangarap noong bata na maging astronaut at naglakbay sa International Space Station.

atmosphere
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmospera, layer ng gas

atmospera, layer ng gas

Ex: Without an atmosphere, the Moon has no weather or air. 
space station
space station
[Pangngalan]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 

Ang space station ay nagsisilbing plataporma para sa pagsubok ng mga teknolohiyang kailangan para sa hinaharap na malalim na paggalugad sa kalawakan.

sunlight
sunlight
[Pangngalan]

natural light that comes from the sun

sikat ng araw, liwanag ng araw

sikat ng araw, liwanag ng araw

Ex: Sunlight streamed through the open window. 
moonlight
moonlight
[Pangngalan]

the light coming from the moon

liwanag ng buwan, sikat ng buwan

liwanag ng buwan, sikat ng buwan

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 

Naglakad sila nang romantiko sa kahabaan ng beach, gabay ang malambing na liwanag ng buwan.

asteroid
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang asteroid upang matuto tungkol sa maagang solar system at mga potensyal na banta sa Earth.

astronomer
astronomer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 

Ang astronomer ay nakadiskubre ng bagong exoplanet gamit ang advanced na teknolohiya ng teleskopyo.

astronomy
astronomy
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 

Ang mga pagsulong sa astronomiya ay nagdulot ng pagkakatuklas ng mga exoplanet na umiikot sa ibang mga bituin sa ating kalawakan.

galaxy
galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksiya

galaksiya

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 

Ang mga galaxy ay maaaring mag-iba sa hugis at laki, na may mga uri kabilang ang spiral, elliptical, at irregular na mga galaxy, bawat isa ay may natatanging mga istruktura at katangian.

to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

ilunsad, magpaputok

ilunsad, magpaputok

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
to orbit
to orbit
[Pandiwa]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

umikot, lumibot

umikot, lumibot

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[Pangngalan]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

rocket, tagapaglunsad

rocket, tagapaglunsad

Ex: The rocket engine burned fuel to lift the spacecraft. 

Ang makina ng rocket ay nagsunog ng gasolina upang iangat ang sasakyang pangkalawakan.

satellite
satellite
[Pangngalan]

a natural object that moves in orbit around a planet or another larger celestial body

natural na satelayt

natural na satelayt

Ex: The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. 
solar system
solar system
[Pangngalan]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 

Ang Earth ay isa sa walong planeta sa solar system.

spacecraft
spacecraft
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 

Ang sasakyang pangkalawakan ay inilunsad upang galugarin ang Mars at mangolekta ng datos tungkol sa ibabaw at atmospera ng planeta.

to voyage
to voyage
[Pandiwa]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

maglakbay, maglayag

maglakbay, maglayag

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 

Ang mga matapang na manlalakbay ay naglakbay sa mga hindi pa napupuntahang tubig sa paghahanap ng isang maalamat na isla.

aerospace
aerospace
[Pangngalan]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospasyal, kalawakan at himpapawid

aerospasyal, kalawakan at himpapawid

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 

Nag-aral siya ng aerospace engineering upang ituloy ang isang karera sa space exploration.

constellation
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 

Ang Orion ay isang kilalang konstelasyon na makikita sa kalangitan ng taglamig.

gravity
gravity
[Pangngalan]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

grabedad

grabedad

Ex: Gravity pulls objects toward the Earth. 
lunar
lunar
[pang-uri]

relating to the moon

lunar, buwan

lunar, buwan

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 

Bumili siya ng lunar na kalendaryo para subaybayan ang mga yugto ng buwan.

meteor
meteor
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  bulalakaw

meteor, bulalakaw

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 

Nakita namin ang isang maliwanag na meteor na dumaan sa kalangitan habang nagaganap ang meteor shower kagabi.

rotation
rotation
[Pangngalan]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

pag-ikot, pag-inog

pag-ikot, pag-inog

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 

Isang kumpletong pag-ikot ng Daigdig ay tumatagal ng dalawampu't apat na oras.

axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

the central point or line around which an object turns

aksis, pibot

aksis, pibot

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 

Ang Daigdig ay umiikot sa kanyang aksis isang beses bawat dalawampu't apat na oras.

weightless
weightless
[pang-uri]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

walang timbang, sa kawalan ng gravity

walang timbang, sa kawalan ng gravity

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 

Ang mga bagay sa loob ng spacecraft ay nagiging walang timbang kapag ito ay umabot sa orbit sa palibot ng Earth.

mission
mission
[Pangngalan]

an operation carried out in space

misyon

misyon

Ex: NASA's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a historic mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system. 
booster
booster
[Pangngalan]

the first stage of a multistage rocket that provides the initial thrust for liftoff

booster,  unang yugto ng rocket

booster, unang yugto ng rocket

Ex: The booster ignited with a thunderous roar and lifted the rocket off the pad. 
countdown
countdown
[Pangngalan]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

bilang pabalik, pagbilang pabalik

bilang pabalik, pagbilang pabalik

probe
probe
[Pangngalan]

an unmanned spacecraft sent into space to collect scientific information and transmit it back

probe,  space probe

probe, space probe

Ex: The probe sent detailed images of Jupiter back to Earth. 
to wane
to wane
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

lumiliit, bumababa

lumiliit, bumababa

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 

Ang buwan ay nagsimulang lumiliit pagkatapos ng full moon.

to wax
to wax
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

lumaki, dumami

lumaki, dumami

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 

Habang nagpapatuloy ang buwan, ang buwan ay nagsimulang lumaki, mula sa isang manipis na gasuklay hanggang sa isang buong buwan.

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