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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Kalawakan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa kalawakan, tulad ng "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmospera, layer ng gas

atmospera, layer ng gas

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
space station
space station
[Pangngalan]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Pangngalan]

the natural light coming from the sun

liwanag ng araw, sinag ng araw

liwanag ng araw, sinag ng araw

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
moonlight
moonlight
[Pangngalan]

the light coming from the moon

liwanag ng buwan, sikat ng buwan

liwanag ng buwan, sikat ng buwan

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksiya

galaksiya

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

ilunsad, magpaputok

ilunsad, magpaputok

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
to orbit
to orbit
[Pandiwa]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

umikot, lumibot

umikot, lumibot

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[Pangngalan]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

rocket, tagapaglunsad

rocket, tagapaglunsad

Ex: The rocket engine burned fuel to lift the spacecraft. 
satellite
satellite
[Pangngalan]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

satelite, buwan

satelite, buwan

Ex: The Moon is Earth's satellite, orbiting our planet and affecting tides. 
solar system
solar system
[Pangngalan]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
to voyage
to voyage
[Pandiwa]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

maglakbay, maglayag

maglakbay, maglayag

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
aerospace
aerospace
[Pangngalan]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

aerospasyal, kalawakan at himpapawid

aerospasyal, kalawakan at himpapawid

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
constellation
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
gravity
gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad

grabidad

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
lunar
lunar
[pang-uri]

relating to the moon

lunar, buwan

lunar, buwan

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
meteor
meteor
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  bulalakaw

meteor, bulalakaw

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
rotation
rotation
[Pangngalan]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

pag-ikot, pag-inog

pag-ikot, pag-inog

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

the central point or line around which an object turns

aksis, pibot

aksis, pibot

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
weightless
weightless
[pang-uri]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

walang timbang, sa kawalan ng gravity

walang timbang, sa kawalan ng gravity

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
mission
mission
[Pangngalan]

an operation carried out in space

misyon

misyon

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
booster
booster
[Pangngalan]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

booster, pampabilis

booster, pampabilis

countdown
countdown
[Pangngalan]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

bilang pabalik, pagbilang pabalik

bilang pabalik, pagbilang pabalik

probe
probe
[Pangngalan]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

sonda, sonda pangkalawakan

sonda, sonda pangkalawakan

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
to wane
to wane
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

lumiliit, bumababa

lumiliit, bumababa

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
to wax
to wax
[Pandiwa]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

lumaki, dumami

lumaki, dumami

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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