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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Espacio

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el espacio, como "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Sustantivo]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmósfera

atmósfera

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
space station
space station
[Sustantivo]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

estación espacial

estación espacial

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Sustantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luz del sol

luz del sol

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
moonlight
moonlight
[Sustantivo]

the light coming from the moon

luz de la luna

luz de la luna

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Sustantivo]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroide

asteroide

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomía

astronomía

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Sustantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
to launch
to launch
[Verbo]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
to orbit
to orbit
[Verbo]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitar

orbitar

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[Sustantivo]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

cohete

cohete

Ex: The rocket engine burned fuel to lift the spacecraft. 
satellite
satellite
[Sustantivo]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

satélite

satélite

Ex: The Moon is Earth's satellite, orbiting our planet and affecting tides. 
solar system
solar system
[Sustantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
to voyage
to voyage
[Verbo]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

viajar

viajar

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
aerospace
aerospace
[Sustantivo]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

espacio

espacio

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
constellation
constellation
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
gravity
gravity
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
lunar
lunar
[Adjetivo]

relating to the moon

lunar

lunar

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
meteor
meteor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
rotation
rotation
[Sustantivo]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

rotación

rotación

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axis

axis

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
weightless
weightless
[Adjetivo]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

ingrávido

ingrávido

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
mission
mission
[Sustantivo]

an operation carried out in space

misión

misión

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
booster
booster
[Sustantivo]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

cohete propulsor

cohete propulsor

countdown
countdown
[Sustantivo]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

cuenta atrás

cuenta atrás

probe
probe
[Sustantivo]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

sonda espacial

sonda espacial

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
to wane
to wane
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menguar

menguar

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
to wax
to wax
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crecer

crecer

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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