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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS General (Βαθμολογία 8-9) - Κοινωνία και Κοινωνικές Εκδηλώσεις

Εδώ, θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την κοινωνία και τις κοινωνικές εκδηλώσεις που είναι απαραίτητες για την εξέταση IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
[ουσιαστικό]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

αγώνας των ποντικών, ανταγωνιστικός αγώνας

αγώνας των ποντικών, ανταγωνιστικός αγώνας

Ex: She has been stuck in rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
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anomie
[ουσιαστικό]

a state of having no moral or social principles

ανομία, έλλειψη ηθικών κανόνων

ανομία, έλλειψη ηθικών κανόνων

Ex: anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .
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caste
[ουσιαστικό]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

κάστρο, κατηγορία

κάστρο, κατηγορία

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
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sorority
[ουσιαστικό]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

συντροφιά, αδελφότητα

συντροφιά, αδελφότητα

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .
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ally
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

σύμμαχος, συμπαραστάτης

σύμμαχος, συμπαραστάτης

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.
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civics
[ουσιαστικό]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

πολιτισμός, πολιτική παιδεία

πολιτισμός, πολιτική παιδεία

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .
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denizen
[ουσιαστικό]

a resident in a particular place

κάτοικος, πολίτης

κάτοικος, πολίτης

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .
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global village
[ουσιαστικό]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

παγκόσμιο χωριό, παγκόσμια κοινότητα

παγκόσμιο χωριό, παγκόσμια κοινότητα

Ex: The concept of global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .
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grass roots
[ουσιαστικό]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

βάση της κοινωνίας, λαϊκή βάση

βάση της κοινωνίας, λαϊκή βάση

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.
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intersectionality
[ουσιαστικό]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

διασταύρωση ταυτοτήτων, διασταυρούμενη καταπίεση

διασταύρωση ταυτοτήτων, διασταυρούμενη καταπίεση

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .
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othering
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

Άλλωσις, Ετεροποίηση

Άλλωσις, Ετεροποίηση

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
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polity
[ουσιαστικό]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

πολιτεία, πολιτική οργάνωση

πολιτεία, πολιτική οργάνωση

Ex: The European Union is a polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .
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senior citizen
[ουσιαστικό]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

ηλικιωμένος, συνταξιούχος

ηλικιωμένος, συνταξιούχος

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
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commoner
[ουσιαστικό]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

κοινός, ταπεινός

κοινός, ταπεινός

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
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inferior
[ουσιαστικό]

a person with a lower position than someone else

κατώτερος, υποτελής

κατώτερος, υποτελής

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.
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vigil
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

νυχτερινή προσευχή, βάρδια

νυχτερινή προσευχή, βάρδια

Ex: The community organized a vigil to show support for those affected by the recent natural disaster and to offer comfort and solidarity .
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panel
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

παν panel (noun) - μια ομάδα ειδικών που συζητούν και γνωμοδοτούν για ένα θέμα., επιτροπή (noun) - μια ομάδα ανθρώπων που έχουν ειδικές γνώσεις και συγκεντρώνονται για να πάρουν αποφάσεις.

παν panel (noun) - μια ομάδα ειδικών που συζητούν και γνωμοδοτούν για ένα θέμα., επιτροπή (noun) - μια ομάδα ανθρώπων που έχουν ειδικές γνώσεις και συγκεντρώνονται για να πάρουν αποφάσεις.

Ex: panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .
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fundraiser
[ουσιαστικό]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

φιλανθρωπική εκδήλωση, εκδήλωση συλλογής χρημάτων

φιλανθρωπική εκδήλωση, εκδήλωση συλλογής χρημάτων

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
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gala
[ουσιαστικό]

a splendid public celebration

γκαλά, γιορτή

γκαλά, γιορτή

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soiree
[ουσιαστικό]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

συνάντηση, βραδινή εκδήλωση

συνάντηση, βραδινή εκδήλωση

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones.
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public spirit
[ουσιαστικό]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

δημόσιο πνεύμα, δημόσιο πνεύμα κοινωνικής ευθύνης

δημόσιο πνεύμα, δημόσιο πνεύμα κοινωνικής ευθύνης

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages.
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social capital
[ουσιαστικό]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

κοινωνικό κεφάλαιο, κοινωνική αξία δικτύων

κοινωνικό κεφάλαιο, κοινωνική αξία δικτύων

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities, such as volunteering, civic engagement, and social gatherings, that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging.
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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS General (Βαθμολογία 8-9)
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