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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Odio o Afecto

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el odio o el afecto, como "execrable", "odious", "abide", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
affinity
affinity
[Sustantivo]

a strong and natural liking or sympathy toward someone or something

afinidad

afinidad

Ex: Despite their different backgrounds, they formed a strong affinity through their shared experiences. 

A pesar de sus diferentes orígenes, formaron una fuerte afinidad a través de sus experiencias compartidas.

averse
averse
[Adjetivo]

strongly opposed to something

reacio

reacio

Ex: He expressed that he was averse to traveling long distances for work. 

Expresó que era averse a viajar largas distancias por trabajo.

enamored
enamored
[Adjetivo]

having a strong liking or admiration for something

enamorado

enamorado

Ex: The potential of the new technology left him completely enamored. 

El potencial de la nueva tecnología lo dejó completamente enamorado.

entranced
entranced
[Adjetivo]

filled with delight and amazement by something and giving it all one's attention

fascinado

fascinado

Ex: She stood entranced, unable to look away from the painting. 

Ella se quedó embelesada, incapaz de apartar la mirada de la pintura.

execrable
execrable
[Adjetivo]

arousing intense dislike or hatred

execrable

execrable

Ex: His execrable behavior alienated his friends. 

Su comportamiento execrable alienó a sus amigos.

laudable
laudable
[Adjetivo]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

loable, laudable

loable, laudable

Ex: Despite their differences, both parties agreed on the laudable objective of improving healthcare. 

A pesar de sus diferencias, ambas partes acordaron el objetivo loable de mejorar la atención médica.

meritorious
meritorious
[Adjetivo]

deserving praise or compensation

meritorio

meritorio

Ex: The charity's efforts to provide aid to impoverished communities were recognized as meritorious by the local government. 

Los esfuerzos de la caridad para proporcionar ayuda a las comunidades empobrecidas fueron reconocidos como meritorios por el gobierno local.

nauseating
nauseating
[Adjetivo]

causing or capable of provoking a sensation of disgust or nausea

nauseabundo

nauseabundo

Ex: His nauseatingly rude comments during the dinner party made the atmosphere uncomfortable. 

Sus comentarios nauseabundos y groseros durante la cena hicieron que el ambiente fuera incómodo.

obnoxious
obnoxious
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or rude

odioso

odioso

Ex: Her obnoxious laughter disrupted the solemnity of the funeral service. 

Su risa odiosa interrumpió la solemnidad del servicio funerario.

odious
odious
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant and deserving strong hatred

odioso, detestable

odioso, detestable

Ex: She found his constant bragging odious. 

Ella encontraba su constante alardeo odioso.

partial
partial
[Adjetivo]

liking someone or something, or having an interest in them

proclive

proclive

Ex: I'm partial to this particular brand of chocolate. 

Soy parcial con esta marca particular de chocolate.

prejudiced
prejudiced
[Adjetivo]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

prejuiciado, predispuesto

prejuiciado, predispuesto

Ex: A prejudiced perspective can distort historical analysis. 

Una perspectiva prejuiciada puede distorsionar el análisis histórico.

repugnant
repugnant
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

repugnante

repugnante

Ex: The repugnant remarks made by the politician sparked outrage among the public. 

Los comentarios repugnantes del político provocaron indignación entre el público.

revolting
revolting
[Adjetivo]

extremely repulsive and disgusting

repugnante

repugnante

Ex: The revolting scenes in the movie were so graphic that many viewers had to look away. 

Las escenas repugnantes de la película eran tan gráficas que muchos espectadores tuvieron que apartar la mirada.

scornful
scornful
[Adjetivo]

feeling or showing contempt or disrespect

desdeñoso

desdeñoso

Ex: The critic wrote a scornful review of the new play. 

El crítico escribió una reseña despectiva de la nueva obra.

to abide
to abide
[Verbo]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

soportar

soportar

Ex: He couldn't abide the arrogance of the new manager, leading him to consider finding a job elsewhere. 

No podía tolerar la arrogancia del nuevo gerente, lo que lo llevó a considerar buscar trabajo en otro lugar.

to revile
to revile
[Verbo]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

injuriar

injuriar

anathema
anathema
[Sustantivo]

something that is gravely hated and disapproved of

anatema

anatema

Ex: For some, the concept of war is an anathema. 

Para algunos, el concepto de guerra es un anatema.

animosity
animosity
[Sustantivo]

strong hostility, opposition, or anger

animosidad

animosidad

Ex: The company takeover left many feeling betrayed and stirred up animosity among longtime employees. 

La toma de posesión de la empresa dejó a muchos sintiéndose traicionados y despertó animosidad entre los empleados de toda la vida.

antipathy
antipathy
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

antipatía

antipatía

Ex: There was an obvious antipathy between the two rival politicians. 

Había una antipatía evidente entre los dos políticos rivales.

cordiality
cordiality
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being agreeable and pleasant, but polite and formal

cordialidad

cordialidad

disdain
disdain
[Sustantivo]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

desdén

desdén

penchant
penchant
[Sustantivo]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

inclinación, afición

inclinación, afición

Ex: His penchant for classic movies is obvious. 

Su predilección por las películas clásicas es obvia.

proclivity
proclivity
[Sustantivo]

a tendency or need that makes one want to do something, often something considered morally wrong

proclividad

proclividad

enmity
enmity
[Sustantivo]

a sentiment of hatred or hostility

enemistad

enemistad

rancor
rancor
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

rencor

rencor

Ex: Amidst the political turmoil, the nation was consumed by rancor and divisiveness, further polarizing the population. 

En medio de la agitación política, la nación estaba consumida por el rencor y la división, polarizando aún más a la población.

misanthrope
misanthrope
[Sustantivo]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

misántropo

misántropo

Ex: The character was a classic misanthrope who distrusted everyone and believed no one was truly honest. 

El personaje era un misántropo clásico que desconfiaba de todos y creía que nadie era realmente honesto.

misogynist
misogynist
[Sustantivo]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

misógino

misógino

Ex: Jane stopped dating him when she realized his misogynist tendencies. 

Jane dejó de salir con él cuando se dio cuenta de sus tendencias misóginas.

pariah
pariah
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

paria

paria

Ex: The celebrity's personal mistakes turned her into a pariah among her once-loyal fans. 

Los errores personales de la celebridad la convirtieron en un paria entre sus fans una vez leales.

partisan
partisan
[Sustantivo]

a devoted and often biased supporter of a cause, political party, or leader

partidario

partidario

Ex: The partisan divide in parliament stalled meaningful legislation. 

La división partidista en el parlamento estancó una legislación significativa.

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