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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Odio o Afecto

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el odio o el afecto, como "execrable", "odious", "abide", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
affinity
[Sustantivo]

a strong and natural liking or sympathy toward someone or something

afinidad

afinidad

Ex: He felt a deep affinity for nature , finding solace and inspiration in the beauty of the outdoors .Sentía una profunda **afinidad** por la naturaleza, encontrando consuelo e inspiración en la belleza del aire libre.
averse
[Adjetivo]

strongly opposed to something

reacio

reacio

Ex: I ’m not averse to trying new activities , but I prefer something low-key .No estoy **en contra** de probar nuevas actividades, pero prefiero algo discreto.
enamored
[Adjetivo]

having a strong liking or admiration for something

enamorado

enamorado

Ex: The design of her new home caused her to feel enamored with every detail .El diseño de su nueva casa hizo que se sintiera **enamorada** de cada detalle.
entranced
[Adjetivo]

filled with delight and amazement by something and giving it all one's attention

fascinado

fascinado

Ex: The children were entranced, eyes wide with wonder.Los niños estaban **embelesados**, con los ojos muy abiertos de asombro.
execrable
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or bad

execrable

execrable

laudable
[Adjetivo]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

loable, laudable

loable, laudable

Ex: The team 's commitment to environmental sustainability is laudable.El compromiso del equipo con la sostenibilidad ambiental es **loable**.
meritorious
[Adjetivo]

deserving praise or compensation

meritorio

meritorio

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges , he remained committed to his principles and acted in a meritorious manner throughout his career .A pesar de enfrentar numerosos desafíos, se mantuvo comprometido con sus principios y actuó de manera **meritoria** a lo largo de su carrera.
nauseating
[Adjetivo]

causing or capable of provoking a sensation of disgust or nausea

nauseabundo

nauseabundo

Ex: The nauseating smell from the overflowing trash can made everyone feel queasy.El olor **nauseabundo** del cubo de basura desbordado hizo que todos se sintieran mareados.
obnoxious
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or rude

odioso

odioso

Ex: The obnoxious habit of interrupting others during conversations annoyed everyone in the group .El hábito **odioso** de interrumpir a los demás durante las conversaciones molestaba a todos en el grupo.
odious
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant and deserving revulsion or strong hatred

odioso, detestable

odioso, detestable

Ex: The politician 's odious remarks about certain ethnic groups sparked outrage and condemnation .Los comentarios **odiosos** del político sobre ciertos grupos étnicos provocaron indignación y condena.
partial
[Adjetivo]

liking someone or something, or having an interest in them

proclive

proclive

Ex: He showed he was partial to vintage cars by collecting them .Mostró que era **partial** hacia los coches antiguos al coleccionarlos.
prejudiced
[Adjetivo]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

prejuiciado, predispuesto

prejuiciado, predispuesto

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .Los tribunales deben evitar fallos **prejuiciosos** para garantizar la justicia.
repugnant
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

repugnante

repugnante

Ex: The repugnant comments made in the discussion revealed deep-seated biases that were hard to ignore .Los comentarios **repugnantes** hechos en la discusión revelaron prejuicios profundos que eran difíciles de ignorar.
revolting
[Adjetivo]

extremely repulsive and disgusting

repugnante

repugnante

Ex: The revolting smell from the rotten fish made everyone in the room feel nauseous.El olor **repugnante** del pescado podrido hizo que todos en la habitación se sintieran mareados.
scornful
[Adjetivo]

feeling or showing contempt or disrespect

desdeñoso

desdeñoso

Ex: Her scornful laughter stung more than any insult .Su risa **despectiva** dolía más que cualquier insulto.
to abide
[Verbo]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

soportar

soportar

Ex: She ca n't abide people who are consistently dishonest .Ella no puede **tolerar** a las personas que son constantemente deshonestas.
to revile
[Verbo]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

injuriar

injuriar

anathema
[Sustantivo]

something that is gravely hated and disapproved of

anatema

anatema

Ex: Pollution is an anathema to environmentalists .La contaminación es un **anatema** para los ambientalistas.
animosity
[Sustantivo]

strong hostility, opposition, or anger

animosidad

animosidad

Ex: She could n't hide her animosity when they were forced to collaborate .No podía ocultar su **animosidad** cuando se vieron obligados a colaborar.
antipathy
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

antipatía

antipatía

Ex: Despite their antipathy, they managed to work together on the project.A pesar de su **antipatía**, lograron trabajar juntos en el proyecto.
cordiality
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being agreeable and pleasant, but polite and formal

cordialidad

cordialidad

disdain
[Sustantivo]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

desdén

desdén

penchant
[Sustantivo]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

inclinación, afición

inclinación, afición

Ex: He has a penchant for wearing bright colors .Él tiene un **penchant** por usar colores brillantes.
proclivity
[Sustantivo]

a tendency or need that makes one want to do something, often something considered morally wrong

proclividad

proclividad

enmity
[Sustantivo]

a sentiment of hatred or hostility

enemistad

enemistad

rancor
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

rencor

rencor

Ex: Amidst the political turmoil , the nation was consumed by rancor and divisiveness , further polarizing the population .En medio de la agitación política, la nación estaba consumida por el **rencor** y la división, polarizando aún más a la población.
misanthrope
[Sustantivo]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

misántropo

misántropo

Ex: After years of betrayal by friends and family , she became a misanthrope who distrusted everyone around her .Después de años de traición por parte de amigos y familiares, se convirtió en una **misántropa** que desconfiaba de todos a su alrededor.
misogynist
[Sustantivo]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

misógino

misógino

Ex: Jane stopped dating him when she realized his misogynist tendencies.Jane dejó de salir con él cuando se dio cuenta de sus tendencias **misóginas**.
pariah
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

paria

paria

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it a pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .Las prácticas poco éticas de la empresa la convirtieron en un **paria** en la industria, lo que llevó a boicots generalizados.
partisan
[Sustantivo]

an emphatic supporter of a cause, political party, or person

partidario

partidario

Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL
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