pattern

المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الكراهية أو المودة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الكراهية أو المودة، مثل "execreable"، "odious"، "abide"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
affinity
[اسم]

a strong and natural liking or sympathy toward someone or something

توافق, ألفة

توافق, ألفة

Ex: He felt a affinity for nature , finding solace and inspiration in the beauty of the outdoors .
averse
[صفة]

strongly opposed to something

مناهض, مستاء من

مناهض, مستاء من

Ex: I ’m averse to trying new activities , but I prefer something low-key .
enamored
[صفة]

having a strong liking or admiration for something

مفتون, مُعَجَب

مفتون, مُعَجَب

Ex: The design of her new home caused her to enamored with every detail .
entranced
[صفة]

filled with delight and amazement by something and giving it all one's attention

مفتون, مأسور

مفتون, مأسور

Ex: The children were entranced, eyes wide with wonder.
execrable
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant or bad

مُقْتَرَح, بَشِع

مُقْتَرَح, بَشِع

laudable
[صفة]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

مستحق للإعجاب, جدير بالتقدير

مستحق للإعجاب, جدير بالتقدير

Ex: The team 's commitment to environmental sustainability laudable.
meritorious
[صفة]

deserving praise or compensation

جدير بالثناء, مستحق للمدح

جدير بالثناء, مستحق للمدح

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges , he remained committed to his principles and acted in meritorious manner throughout his career .
nauseating
[صفة]

causing or capable of provoking a sensation of disgust or nausea

مثير للاشمئزاز, يجعل الشخص يقيء

مثير للاشمئزاز, يجعل الشخص يقيء

Ex: The nauseating smell from the overflowing trash can made everyone feel queasy.
obnoxious
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant or rude

مثير للاشمئزاز, مزعج

مثير للاشمئزاز, مزعج

Ex: obnoxious habit of interrupting others during conversations annoyed everyone in the group .
odious
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant and deserving revulsion or strong hatred

مثير للاشمئزاز, كريه

مثير للاشمئزاز, كريه

Ex: The politicianodious remarks about certain ethnic groups sparked outrage and condemnation .
partial
[صفة]

liking someone or something, or having an interest in them

مُحبّ, مُفضل

مُحبّ, مُفضل

Ex: He showed he partial to vintage cars by collecting them .
prejudiced
[صفة]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

متعصب, متحيز

متعصب, متحيز

Ex: Courts must prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .
repugnant
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

مثير للاشمئزاز, مقرف

مثير للاشمئزاز, مقرف

Ex: repugnant comments made in the discussion revealed deep-seated biases that were hard to ignore .
revolting
[صفة]

extremely repulsive and disgusting

مقزز, مروع

مقزز, مروع

Ex: The revolting smell from the rotten fish made everyone in the room feel nauseous.
scornful
[صفة]

feeling or showing contempt or disrespect

محتقر, ساخر

محتقر, ساخر

Ex: scornful laughter stung more than any insult .
to abide
[فعل]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

يحتمل, يت toler

يحتمل, يت toler

Ex: She caabide people who are consistently dishonest .
to revile
[فعل]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

شَتَمَ, اِنتَقَدَ بشِدَّة

شَتَمَ, اِنتَقَدَ بشِدَّة

anathema
[اسم]

something that is gravely hated and disapproved of

لعنة, منبوذ

لعنة, منبوذ

Ex: Pollution is anathema to environmentalists .
animosity
[اسم]

strong hostility, opposition, or anger

عداوة, المعادية

عداوة, المعادية

Ex: She could n't hide animosity when they were forced to collaborate .
antipathy
[اسم]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

كره عميق, انقباض

كره عميق, انقباض

Ex: Despite their antipathy, they managed to work together on the project.
cordiality
[اسم]

the quality of being agreeable and pleasant, but polite and formal

ود, ودية

ود, ودية

disdain
[اسم]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

احتقار, ازدراء

احتقار, ازدراء

penchant
[اسم]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

ميل, نزعة

ميل, نزعة

Ex: He has penchant for wearing bright colors .
proclivity
[اسم]

a tendency or need that makes one want to do something, often something considered morally wrong

ميول, نزعة

ميول, نزعة

enmity
[اسم]

a sentiment of hatred or hostility

عداوة, بغضاء

عداوة, بغضاء

rancor
[اسم]

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

ضغينة, حقد

ضغينة, حقد

Ex: Amidst the political turmoil , the nation was consumed rancor and divisiveness , further polarizing the population .
misanthrope
[اسم]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

مُحتَقِرٌ للناس, مُبغِض للناس

مُحتَقِرٌ للناس, مُبغِض للناس

Ex: After years of betrayal by friends and family , she became misanthrope who distrusted everyone around her .
misogynist
[اسم]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

كاره النساء, ذكوري

كاره النساء, ذكوري

Ex: Jane stopped dating him when she realized his misogynist tendencies.
pariah
[اسم]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

منبوذ, مرفوض

منبوذ, مرفوض

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .
partisan
[اسم]

an emphatic supporter of a cause, political party, or person

مناصر, حزبي

مناصر, حزبي

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