Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Ura sau Afecțiune

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre ură sau afecțiune, cum ar fi "execrable", "odious", "abide" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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affinity

[substantiv]

a strong and natural liking or sympathy toward someone or something

afinitate, simpatie naturală

Ex: She felt an instant affinity with the new student, recognizing a shared love for literature.

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averse

[adjectiv]

strongly opposed to something

reticent, opus

Ex: He is averse to eating spicy foods and prefers mild dishes.

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enamored

[adjectiv]

having a strong liking or admiration for something

îndrăgostit, fermecat

Ex: The city’s vibrant arts scene made him enamored from the moment he arrived.

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entranced

[adjectiv]

filled with delight and amazement by something and giving it all one's attention

fermecat, incantat

Ex: The entranced crowd watched in silence as the magician performed.

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execrable

[adjectiv]

arousing intense dislike or hatred

execrabil, detestabil

Ex: The tyrant's execrable crimes shocked the world.

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laudable

[adjectiv]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

lăudabil

Ex: His teachers always said he had a laudable passion for learning.

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meritorious

[adjectiv]

deserving praise or compensation

meritoriu, vrednic de laudă

Ex: The firefighter's actions during the rescue operation were considered meritorious, earning him the highest honor in the department.

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nauseating

[adjectiv]

causing or capable of provoking a sensation of disgust or nausea

grețos, scârbos

Ex: The movie’s nauseating scenes of graphic violence were too much for some viewers.

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obnoxious

[adjectiv]

extremely unpleasant or rude

supărător, nepoliticos

Ex: His obnoxious behavior at the party ruined the mood for everyone.

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odious

[adjectiv]

extremely unpleasant and deserving strong hatred

odios, scârbos

Ex: The dictator's policies were widely regarded as odious.

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partial

[adjectiv]

liking someone or something, or having an interest in them

parțial, părtinitor

Ex: She is partial to classic literature, always recommending old novels to her friends.

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prejudiced

[adjectiv]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

prejudecat, părtinitor

Ex: His review was prejudiced, favoring his friend's work unfairly.

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repugnant

[adjectiv]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

repugnant, dezgustător

Ex: The very thought of cruelty to animals is repugnant to me.

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revolting

[adjectiv]

extremely repulsive and disgusting

dezgustător, scârbos

Ex: The revolting conditions in the abandoned building were a health hazard.

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scornful

[adjectiv]

feeling or showing contempt or disrespect

disprețuitor, batjocoritor

Ex: She gave him a scornful glance and walked away.

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to abide

[verb]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

suporta, tolera

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior.

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to revile

[verb]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

injuria, ocărî

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anathema

[substantiv]

something that is gravely hated and disapproved of

anatema, scârbă

Ex: Lying was an anathema to her strict moral code.

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animosity

[substantiv]

strong hostility, opposition, or anger

animositate, ostilitate

Ex: There was long-standing animosity between the two families stemming from a property dispute decades ago.

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antipathy

[substantiv]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

antipatie, aversiune

Ex: She felt a deep antipathy toward the new policy.

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cordiality

[substantiv]

the quality of being agreeable and pleasant, but polite and formal

cordialitate

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disdain

[substantiv]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

dispreț, desconsiderare

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penchant

[substantiv]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

înclinație

Ex: She has a penchant for making people laugh.

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proclivity

[substantiv]

a tendency or need that makes one want to do something, often something considered morally wrong

înclinație, tendință

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enmity

[substantiv]

a sentiment of hatred or hostility

inimicitate, ostilitate

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rancor

[substantiv]

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

ranchiună, resentiment

Ex: Despite attempts at reconciliation, the siblings couldn't let go of their rancor toward each other.

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misanthrope

[substantiv]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

misantrop, persoană care urăște sau disprețuiește umanitatea

Ex: The crotchety old man was known around town as a misanthrope who constantly complained about others.

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misogynist

[substantiv]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

misogin, șovin masculin

Ex: The conference on women's rights was disrupted by a group of misogynists.

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pariah

[substantiv]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

paria, persoană ostracizată

Ex: She felt like a pariah at the party because of her controversial opinions on politics.

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partisan

[substantiv]

a devoted and often biased supporter of a cause, political party, or leader

partizan, susținător

Ex: The debate grew heated as partisans defended their candidates with zeal.

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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL
Sentimente și Emoții	Sfat și Decizie	Caracteristici Personale	Forme
Regatul Animal	Mâncare și Restaurant	Sănătate și Medicină	Condiții Fizice și Leziuni
Sănătate Mintală și Tulburări	Politics	Religion	Ura sau Afecțiune
Legea	Îndoială și Certitudine	Crimă și Pedepsă	Society
Probleme Sociale	Argumentation	Persuasiune și Acord	Preferință, Obligație și Permisiune

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