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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 憎しみか愛情か

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「exercable」「odious」「abide」など、憎しみや愛情に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
affinity
[名詞]

a strong and natural liking or sympathy toward someone or something

親近感, 親和性

親近感, 親和性

Ex: He felt a affinity for nature , finding solace and inspiration in the beauty of the outdoors .
averse
[形容詞]

strongly opposed to something

嫌悪感を抱く (けんおかんをいだく), 好まない (このまない)

嫌悪感を抱く (けんおかんをいだく), 好まない (このまない)

enamored
[形容詞]

having a strong liking or admiration for something

夢中の, 魅了された

夢中の, 魅了された

entranced
[形容詞]

filled with delight and amazement by something and giving it all one's attention

魅了された, 夢中になった

魅了された, 夢中になった

Ex: He walked through the garden in entranced state , lost in thought .
execrable
[形容詞]

extremely unpleasant or bad

忌まわしい, ひどい

忌まわしい, ひどい

laudable
[形容詞]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

称賛に値する, 賞賛すべき

称賛に値する, 賞賛すべき

meritorious
[形容詞]

deserving praise or compensation

功績のある, 賞賛に値する

功績のある, 賞賛に値する

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges , he remained committed to his principles and acted in meritorious manner throughout his career .
nauseating
[形容詞]

causing or capable of provoking a sensation of disgust or nausea

吐き気を催させる, 不快な

吐き気を催させる, 不快な

obnoxious
[形容詞]

extremely unpleasant or rude

嫌な, 不快な

嫌な, 不快な

odious
[形容詞]

extremely unpleasant and deserving revulsion or strong hatred

忌まわしい, ひどい

忌まわしい, ひどい

partial
[形容詞]

liking someone or something, or having an interest in them

偏愛している(へんあいしている), 好み(このみ)

偏愛している(へんあいしている), 好み(このみ)

Ex: He showed he partial to vintage cars by collecting them .
prejudiced
[形容詞]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

偏見に満ちた, 先入観のある

偏見に満ちた, 先入観のある

repugnant
[形容詞]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

忌まわしい (いまわしい), 不快な (ふかいな)

忌まわしい (いまわしい), 不快な (ふかいな)

revolting
[形容詞]

extremely repulsive and disgusting

信じられないほど嫌な, 反吐が出る

信じられないほど嫌な, 反吐が出る

scornful
[形容詞]

feeling or showing contempt or disrespect

軽蔑的な (けいべつてきな), 侮蔑的な (ぶべつてきな)

軽蔑的な (けいべつてきな), 侮蔑的な (ぶべつてきな)

to abide
[動詞]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

我慢する, 耐える

我慢する, 耐える

Ex: She caabide people who are consistently dishonest .
to revile
[動詞]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

悪口を言う, 非難する

悪口を言う, 非難する

anathema
[名詞]

something that is gravely hated and disapproved of

呪い(じゅり), 嫌悪感(けんおかん)

呪い(じゅり), 嫌悪感(けんおかん)

Ex: Pollution is anathema to environmentalists .
animosity
[名詞]

strong hostility, opposition, or anger

敵意 (てきい), 恨み (うらみ)

敵意 (てきい), 恨み (うらみ)

Ex: She could n't hide animosity when they were forced to collaborate .
antipathy
[名詞]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

反感 (はんかん), 敵意 (てきい)

反感 (はんかん), 敵意 (てきい)

cordiality
[名詞]

the quality of being agreeable and pleasant, but polite and formal

親しみやすさ, 礼儀正しさ

親しみやすさ, 礼儀正しさ

disdain
[名詞]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

軽蔑(けいべつ), 侮蔑(ぶべつ)

軽蔑(けいべつ), 侮蔑(ぶべつ)

penchant
[名詞]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

傾向, 愛好

傾向, 愛好

proclivity
[名詞]

a tendency or need that makes one want to do something, often something considered morally wrong

傾向, 偏り

傾向, 偏り

enmity
[名詞]

a sentiment of hatred or hostility

敵意 (てきい), 憎悪 (ぞうお)

敵意 (てきい), 憎悪 (ぞうお)

rancor
[名詞]

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

怨恨(おんこん), 恨み(うらみ)

怨恨(おんこん), 恨み(うらみ)

misanthrope
[名詞]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

人間嫌い, ミサントロープ

人間嫌い, ミサントロープ

misogynist
[名詞]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

女性嫌悪者 (じょせいけんおうしゃ), ミソジニスト

女性嫌悪者 (じょせいけんおうしゃ), ミソジニスト

pariah
[名詞]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

パリア(社会から避けられる人), 疎外者(そがいしゃ)

パリア(社会から避けられる人), 疎外者(そがいしゃ)

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .
partisan
[名詞]

an emphatic supporter of a cause, political party, or person

支持者, 党員

支持者, 党員

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