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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 憎しみまたは愛情

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「忌まわしい」、「憎らしい」、「耐える」など、憎しみや愛情に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
affinity
affinity
[名詞]

a strong and natural liking or sympathy toward someone or something

親和性, 自然な共感

親和性, 自然な共感

Ex: She felt an instant affinity with the new student, recognizing a shared love for literature. 
averse
averse
[形容詞]

strongly opposed to something

嫌がる, 反対の

嫌がる, 反対の

Ex: He is averse to eating spicy foods and prefers mild dishes. 
enamored
enamored
[形容詞]

having a strong liking or admiration for something

夢中, 魅了された

夢中, 魅了された

Ex: The city’s vibrant arts scene made him enamored from the moment he arrived. 
entranced
entranced
[形容詞]

filled with delight and amazement by something and giving it all one's attention

魅了された, うっとりした

魅了された, うっとりした

Ex: The entranced crowd watched in silence as the magician performed. 
execrable
execrable
[形容詞]

arousing intense dislike or hatred

忌まわしい, 憎むべき

忌まわしい, 憎むべき

Ex: The tyrant's execrable crimes shocked the world. 
laudable
laudable
[形容詞]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

称賛に値する

称賛に値する

Ex: His teachers always said he had a laudable passion for learning. 
meritorious
meritorious
[形容詞]

deserving praise or compensation

称賛に値する, 賞賛すべき

称賛に値する, 賞賛すべき

Ex: The firefighter's actions during the rescue operation were considered meritorious, earning him the highest honor in the department. 
nauseating
nauseating
[形容詞]

causing or capable of provoking a sensation of disgust or nausea

吐き気を催させる, 嫌悪感を引き起こす

吐き気を催させる, 嫌悪感を引き起こす

Ex: The movie’s nauseating scenes of graphic violence were too much for some viewers. 
obnoxious
obnoxious
[形容詞]

extremely unpleasant or rude

不快な, 失礼な

不快な, 失礼な

Ex: His obnoxious behavior at the party ruined the mood for everyone. 
odious
odious
[形容詞]

extremely unpleasant and deserving strong hatred

忌まわしい, 嫌悪すべき

忌まわしい, 嫌悪すべき

Ex: The dictator's policies were widely regarded as odious. 
partial
partial
[形容詞]

liking someone or something, or having an interest in them

部分的な, 偏った

部分的な, 偏った

Ex: She is partial to classic literature, always recommending old novels to her friends. 
prejudiced
prejudiced
[形容詞]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

偏見を持った, 偏った

偏見を持った, 偏った

Ex: His review was prejudiced, favoring his friend's work unfairly. 
repugnant
repugnant
[形容詞]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

嫌な, 不快な

嫌な, 不快な

Ex: The very thought of cruelty to animals is repugnant to me. 
revolting
revolting
[形容詞]

extremely repulsive and disgusting

嫌悪感を催させる, うんざりするような

嫌悪感を催させる, うんざりするような

Ex: The revolting conditions in the abandoned building were a health hazard. 
scornful
scornful
[形容詞]

feeling or showing contempt or disrespect

軽蔑的な, 嘲笑的

軽蔑的な, 嘲笑的

Ex: She gave him a scornful glance and walked away. 
to abide
to abide
[動詞]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

耐える, 許容する

耐える, 許容する

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 
to revile
to revile
[動詞]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

罵る, 侮辱する

罵る, 侮辱する

anathema
anathema
[名詞]

something that is gravely hated and disapproved of

のろい, 忌まわしいもの

のろい, 忌まわしいもの

Ex: Lying was an anathema to her strict moral code. 
animosity
animosity
[名詞]

strong hostility, opposition, or anger

敵意, 憎悪

敵意, 憎悪

Ex: There was long-standing animosity between the two families stemming from a property dispute decades ago. 
antipathy
antipathy
[名詞]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

反感, 嫌悪

反感, 嫌悪

Ex: She felt a deep antipathy toward the new policy. 
cordiality
cordiality
[名詞]

the quality of being agreeable and pleasant, but polite and formal

心温もり

心温もり

disdain
disdain
[名詞]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

軽蔑, 侮蔑

軽蔑, 侮蔑

penchant
penchant
[名詞]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

傾向

傾向

Ex: She has a penchant for making people laugh. 
proclivity
proclivity
[名詞]

a tendency or need that makes one want to do something, often something considered morally wrong

傾向, 性向

傾向, 性向

enmity
enmity
[名詞]

a sentiment of hatred or hostility

敵意, 憎悪

敵意, 憎悪

rancor
rancor
[名詞]

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

怨恨, 恨み

怨恨, 恨み

Ex: Despite attempts at reconciliation, the siblings couldn't let go of their rancor toward each other. 
misanthrope
misanthrope
[名詞]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

人間嫌い, 人類を嫌悪または不信感を抱く人

人間嫌い, 人類を嫌悪または不信感を抱く人

Ex: The crotchety old man was known around town as a misanthrope who constantly complained about others. 
misogynist
misogynist
[名詞]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

女性嫌悪者, 男性優越主義者

女性嫌悪者, 男性優越主義者

Ex: The conference on women's rights was disrupted by a group of misogynists. 
pariah
pariah
[名詞]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

のけ者, 社会から嫌われる人

のけ者, 社会から嫌われる人

Ex: She felt like a pariah at the party because of her controversial opinions on politics. 
partisan
partisan
[名詞]

a devoted and often biased supporter of a cause, political party, or leader

支持者, 党派者

支持者, 党派者

Ex: The debate grew heated as partisans defended their candidates with zeal. 
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