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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 증오 또는 애정

TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "execrable", "odious", "abide" 등 증오나 애정에 관한 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
affinity
[명사]

a strong and natural liking or sympathy toward someone or something

친밀감, 유사성

친밀감, 유사성

Ex: He felt a affinity for nature , finding solace and inspiration in the beauty of the outdoors .
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averse
[형용사]

strongly opposed to something

반대하는, 싫어하는

반대하는, 싫어하는

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enamored
[형용사]

having a strong liking or admiration for something

매료된, 홀딱 반한

매료된, 홀딱 반한

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entranced
[형용사]

filled with delight and amazement by something and giving it all one's attention

매료된, 황홀한

매료된, 황홀한

Ex: He walked through the garden in entranced state , lost in thought .
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execrable
[형용사]

extremely unpleasant or bad

형편없는, 악명높은

형편없는, 악명높은

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laudable
[형용사]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

칭찬할만한, 존경할만한

칭찬할만한, 존경할만한

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meritorious
[형용사]

deserving praise or compensation

공로가 있는, 칭찬할 만한

공로가 있는, 칭찬할 만한

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges , he remained committed to his principles and acted in meritorious manner throughout his career .
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nauseating
[형용사]

causing or capable of provoking a sensation of disgust or nausea

메스꺼운, 구역질 나는

메스꺼운, 구역질 나는

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obnoxious
[형용사]

extremely unpleasant or rude

불쾌한, 비열한

불쾌한, 비열한

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odious
[형용사]

extremely unpleasant and deserving revulsion or strong hatred

혐오스러운, 불쾌한

혐오스러운, 불쾌한

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partial
[형용사]

liking someone or something, or having an interest in them

편애하는, 좋아하는

편애하는, 좋아하는

Ex: He showed he partial to vintage cars by collecting them .
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prejudiced
[형용사]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

편견이 있는, 선입견을 갖고 있는

편견이 있는, 선입견을 갖고 있는

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repugnant
[형용사]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

역겨운, 불쾌한

역겨운, 불쾌한

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revolting
[형용사]

extremely repulsive and disgusting

혐오스러운, 소름끼치는

혐오스러운, 소름끼치는

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scornful
[형용사]

feeling or showing contempt or disrespect

경멸하는, 조롱하는

경멸하는, 조롱하는

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to abide
[동사]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

참다, 견디다

참다, 견디다

Ex: She caabide people who are consistently dishonest .
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to revile
[동사]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

비난하다, 욕하다

비난하다, 욕하다

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anathema
[명사]

something that is gravely hated and disapproved of

저주, 혐오

저주, 혐오

Ex: Pollution is anathema to environmentalists .
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animosity
[명사]

strong hostility, opposition, or anger

적의감, 혐오감

적의감, 혐오감

Ex: She could n't hide animosity when they were forced to collaborate .
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antipathy
[명사]

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

반감, 혐오감

반감, 혐오감

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cordiality
[명사]

the quality of being agreeable and pleasant, but polite and formal

친절함, 정중함

친절함, 정중함

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disdain
[명사]

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

경멸, 멸시

경멸, 멸시

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penchant
[명사]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

성향, 취향

성향, 취향

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proclivity
[명사]

a tendency or need that makes one want to do something, often something considered morally wrong

성향, 경향

성향, 경향

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enmity
[명사]

a sentiment of hatred or hostility

적대감, 원한

적대감, 원한

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rancor
[명사]

a feeling of hatred and a desire to harm others, especially because of unjust treatment received

원한, 앙심

원한, 앙심

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misanthrope
[명사]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

인간혐오자, 인간을 싫어하는 사람

인간혐오자, 인간을 싫어하는 사람

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misogynist
[명사]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

여성혐오자, 여성을 경시하는 사람

여성혐오자, 여성을 경시하는 사람

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pariah
[명사]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

파리아(사회에서 기피당하는 사람), 추방자

파리아(사회에서 기피당하는 사람), 추방자

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .
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partisan
[명사]

an emphatic supporter of a cause, political party, or person

당파의 일원, 지지자

당파의 일원, 지지자

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