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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang) - Mga Aytem ng Pagkain

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
starter
[Pangngalan]

a small dish served before the main course

pampagana, simula

pampagana, simula

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as a starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .Ang menu ay may kasamang sopas ng araw bilang isang **starter**, na isang perpektong paraan upang simulan ang pagkain.
main course
[Pangngalan]

the main dish of a meal

pangunahing ulam, pangunahing putahe

pangunahing ulam, pangunahing putahe

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .Pagkatapos ng mga appetizer, lahat ay sabik na naghintay sa **pangunahing ulam**, na may pagpipilian sa inihaw na manok, beef tenderloin, o isang vegetarian risotto.
course
[Pangngalan]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

kurso

kurso

carbohydrate
[Pangngalan]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Ang **carbohydrates** ay mahalaga para sa paggana ng utak at pangkalahatang antas ng enerhiya sa buong araw.
dairy product
[Pangngalan]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

produktong gawa sa gatas

produktong gawa sa gatas

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .Ang gatas at keso ay parehong karaniwang **produktong gatas** na kinokonsumo araw-araw sa maraming sambahayan.
fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

taba, mantika

taba, mantika

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .Ang **taba** ay tinunaw bago idagdag sa nilaga.
protein
[Pangngalan]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protina

protina

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Ang energy bar na ito ay naglalaman ng 20 gramo ng plant-based na **protina**.
flatbread
[Pangngalan]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

flatbread, tinapay

flatbread, tinapay

Ex: She served the curry with freshly baked flatbread.Inihain niya ang curry kasama ang sariwang lutong **flatbread**.
soft drink
[Pangngalan]

a cold and non-alcoholic drink that is usually carbonated

inuming pampalamig, soft drink

inuming pampalamig, soft drink

Ex: He liked to sip on a soft drink while watching movies at home , finding it a comforting treat .Gusto niyang uminom ng **soft drink** habang nanonood ng mga pelikula sa bahay, na natagpuan niya itong isang komportableng kasiyahan.
cookie
[Pangngalan]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

biskwit,  cookie

biskwit, cookie

Ex: The children decorated sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles and frosting.Ang mga bata ay nagdekorasyon ng mga **cookie** na asukal na may makukulay na sprinkles at frosting.
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

sangkap

sangkap

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .Bumili sila ng lahat ng kinakailangang **sangkap** mula sa palengke.
corn
[Pangngalan]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mais, butil

mais, butil

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.Ang **mais** na syrup ay karaniwang ginagamit bilang pampatamis sa mga naprosesong pagkain.
bean
[Pangngalan]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

beans, buto

beans, buto

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Gumawa kami ng **bean** dip para sa party.
salmon
[Pangngalan]

the meat of fish from the salmon family, known for its pink-orange color and rich flavor

salmon

salmon

Ex: The salmon was cooked to perfection and flaked easily .Ang **salmon** ay niluto nang perpekto at madaling nahati-hati.
lettuce
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

letsugas, salad

letsugas, salad

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .Ang salad ay ginawa gamit ang sariwang **lettuce**, kamatis, at pipino.
spinach
[Pangngalan]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

kangkong, espinada

kangkong, espinada

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .Hinalo niya ang **spinach** sa kanyang morning smoothie.
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .Ang pinaghalong **harina** ay hinaluan ng tubig upang mabuo ang batter.
cabbage
[Pangngalan]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repolyo, koli

repolyo, koli

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng isang **repolyo**, na ginisa sa bawang at pampalasa para sa masarap na side dish.
French fries
[Pangngalan]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

pritong patatas

pritong patatas

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.Gustung-gusto ng mga bata ang kumain ng **French fries** pagkatapos ng school.
pea
[Pangngalan]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

gisantes, monggo

gisantes, monggo

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Nagtanim kami ng **gisantes** sa aming vegetable garden ngayong taon.
peach
[Pangngalan]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melokoton, melokoton

melokoton, melokoton

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .Ang recipe ng pie ay nangangailangan ng sariwang **milokoton** upang bigyan ito ng matamis at prutas na lasa.
peanut
[Pangngalan]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

mani, peanut

mani, peanut

Ex: The cake recipe calls for a cup of peanut butter.Ang recipe ng cake ay nangangailangan ng isang tasa ng **peanut butter**.
toast
[Pangngalan]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

toast,  tinapay na inihaw

toast, tinapay na inihaw

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Nagwisik siya ng kaunting kanela at asukal sa kanyang **toast**.
tuna
[Pangngalan]

the meat of a large fish named tuna that lives in warm waters

tuna, karne ng tuna

tuna, karne ng tuna

Ex: The restaurant ’s special was a seared tuna fillet .Ang espesyal ng restawran ay isang seared **tuna** fillet.
turkey
[Pangngalan]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

pabo, karne ng pabo

pabo, karne ng pabo

Ex: They grilled turkey burgers and served them with a side of sweet potato fries .Inihaw nila ang mga **turkey** burger at sinabayan ito ng kamote fries.
pie
[Pangngalan]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

pie, empanada

pie, empanada

Ex: We shared a piece of apple pie for dessert.Nagbahagi kami ng isang piraso ng **pie** na mansanas para sa dessert.
pineapple
[Pangngalan]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

pinya, tropikal na prutas

pinya, tropikal na prutas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Ang ilang mga tao ay nasisiyahan sa natatanging kombinasyon ng matamis at maasim na lasa sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng **pinya** sa kanilang pizza toppings.
coconut
[Pangngalan]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

niyog, buko

niyog, buko

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .Ang **niyog** ay nahulog mula sa puno, at lumagpak sa buhangin sa dalampasigan.
herb
[Pangngalan]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .Ang resipe ay nangangailangan ng halo ng sariwang **mga halamang gamot** para sa mas masiglang lasa.
fruit juice
[Pangngalan]

a drink that is made by extracting the liquid that exists inside of fruits

katas ng prutas

katas ng prutas

Ex: At the health fair , they offered samples of various types of fruit juice, including apple , cranberry , and pineapple .Sa health fair, nag-alok sila ng mga sample ng iba't ibang uri ng **fruit juice**, kasama ang apple, cranberry, at pineapple.
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang)
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