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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Ön) - Gıda Maddeleri

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
starter
[isim]

a small dish served before the main course

başlangıç yemeği

başlangıç yemeği

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as a starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .Menüde bir başlangıç olarak günün çorbası vardı, bu da yemeğe başlamak için mükemmel bir yoldu.

the main dish of a meal

ana yemek

ana yemek

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .Aperitiflerden sonra, herkes **ana yemeği** heyecanla bekledi; kızarmış tavuk, dana fileto veya vejetaryen risotto seçenekleri vardı.
course
[isim]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

ara yemek

ara yemek

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbonhidrat

karbonhidrat

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .**Karbonhidratlar**, beyin fonksiyonu ve gün boyunca genel enerji seviyeleri için gereklidir.

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

süt ürünü

süt ürünü

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .Süt ve peynir, birçok evde günlük olarak tüketilen yaygın **süt ürünleridir**.
fat
[isim]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

yağ

yağ

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .**Yağ**, yahninin içine eklenmeden önce eritildi.
protein
[isim]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protein

protein

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Bu enerji barı 20 gram bitki bazlı **protein** içerir.
flatbread
[isim]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

yassı ekmek

yassı ekmek

Ex: She served the curry with freshly baked flatbread.Köriyi taze pişmiş **yassı ekmek** ile servis etti.

a cold and non-alcoholic drink that is usually carbonated

alkolsüz içki

alkolsüz içki

Ex: He liked to sip on a soft drink while watching movies at home , finding it a comforting treat .Evde film izlerken bir **meşrubat** yudumlamayı severdi, bunu rahatlatıcı bir keyif olarak bulurdu.
cookie
[isim]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

bisküvi

bisküvi

Ex: The children decorated sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles and frosting.Çocuklar renkli sprinkler ve krema ile şekerli **kurabiyeleri** süsledi.

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

bileşen

bileşen

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .Pazardan gerekli tüm **malzemeleri** aldılar.
corn
[isim]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mısır

mısır

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.**Mısır** şurubu, işlenmiş gıdalarda tatlandırıcı olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılır.
bean
[isim]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

fasulye

fasulye

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Parti için bir **fasulye** dipi yaptık.
salmon
[isim]

the meat of fish from the salmon family, known for its pink-orange color and rich flavor

somon

somon

Ex: The salmon was cooked to perfection and flaked easily .**Somon** mükemmel şekilde pişirilmişti ve kolayca parçalanıyordu.
lettuce
[isim]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

marul

marul

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .Salata taze **marul**, domates ve salatalık ile yapılmıştı.
spinach
[isim]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

ıspanak

ıspanak

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .Sabah smoothie'sine **ıspanak** karıştırdı.
flour
[isim]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

un

un

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .**Un** karışımı su ile karıştırılarak hamur oluşturuldu.
cabbage
[isim]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

lahana

lahana

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .Tarif, lezzetli bir garnitür için sarımsak ve baharatlarla sotelenen bir **lahana** gerektiriyordu.

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

patates kızartması

patates kızartması

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.Çocuklar okuldan sonra **patates kızartması** yemeyi sever.
pea
[isim]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

bezelye

bezelye

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Bu yıl sebze bahçemize **bezelye** ektik.
peach
[isim]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

şeftali

şeftali

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .Turta tarifi, tatlı ve meyveli bir lezzet vermek için taze **şeftaliler** gerektirir.
peanut
[isim]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

yerfıstığı

yerfıstığı

Ex: The cake recipe calls for a cup of peanut butter.Kek tarifi bir fincan **fıstık ezmesi** gerektirir.
toast
[isim]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

tost

tost

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Tostunun üzerine biraz tarçın ve şeker serpti.
tuna
[isim]

the meat of a large fish named tuna that lives in warm waters

tonbalığı (konserve)

tonbalığı (konserve)

Ex: The restaurant ’s special was a seared tuna fillet .Restoranın özel yemeği, sıcak denizlerde yaşayan büyük bir balık olan **ton balığı** filetosuydu.
turkey
[isim]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

hindi eti

hindi eti

Ex: They grilled turkey burgers and served them with a side of sweet potato fries .**Hindi** köfteleri ızgara yaptılar ve tatlı patates kızartması ile servis ettiler.
pie
[isim]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

turta

turta

Ex: We shared a piece of apple pie for dessert.Tatlı olarak bir parça elmalı **pasta** paylaştık.
pineapple
[isim]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas

ananas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Bazı insanlar pizzalarının üzerine **ananas** ekleyerek tatlı ve ekşi tatların eşsiz kombinasyonundan hoşlanır.
coconut
[isim]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

hindistan cevizi

hindistan cevizi

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .**Hindistan cevizi** ağaçtan düştü, kumlu sahaya tok bir sesle düştü.
herb
[isim]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

ot

ot

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .Tarif, daha canlı bir tat için taze **otlar** karışımı gerektirir.

a drink that is made by extracting the liquid that exists inside of fruits

meyve suyu

meyve suyu

Ex: At the health fair , they offered samples of various types of fruit juice, including apple , cranberry , and pineapple .Sağlık fuarında, elma, kızılcık ve ananas dahil olmak üzere çeşitli **meyve suyu** türlerinden örnekler sundular.
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Ön)
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