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Cambridge English: PET (Préliminaire B1) - Articles alimentaires

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
starter
[nom]

a small dish served before the main course

entrée

entrée

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as a starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .Le menu comprenait une soupe du jour en tant qu'**entrée**, ce qui était une façon parfaite de commencer le repas.

the main dish of a meal

plat principal

plat principal

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .Après les entrées, tout le monde attendait avec impatience le **plat principal**, qui comprenait un choix de poulet rôti, de filet de bœuf ou d'un risotto végétarien.
course
[nom]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

plat

plat

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

hydrate de carbone

hydrate de carbone

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Les **glucides** sont essentiels pour le fonctionnement du cerveau et les niveaux d'énergie globaux tout au long de la journée.

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

produit laitier

produit laitier

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .Le lait et le fromage sont tous deux des **produits laitiers** courants consommés quotidiennement dans de nombreux foyers.
fat
[nom]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

gras, matière grasse

gras, matière grasse

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .La **graisse** a été fondue avant d'être ajoutée au ragoût.
protein
[nom]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protéine

protéine

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Cette barre énergétique contient 20 grammes de **protéines** végétales.

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

pain plat, galette

pain plat, galette

Ex: She served the curry with freshly baked flatbread.Elle a servi le curry avec du **pain plat** fraîchement cuit.

a cold and non-alcoholic drink that is usually carbonated

boisson sans alcool

boisson sans alcool

Ex: He liked to sip on a soft drink while watching movies at home , finding it a comforting treat .Il aimait siroter une **boisson gazeuse** en regardant des films à la maison, trouvant cela une douceur réconfortante.
cookie
[nom]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

biscuit, petit gâteau

biscuit, petit gâteau

Ex: The children decorated sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles and frosting.Les enfants ont décoré des **biscuits** sucrés avec des vermicelles colorés et du glaçage.

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

ingrédient

ingrédient

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .Ils ont acheté tous les **ingrédients** nécessaires au marché.
corn
[nom]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

maïs

maïs

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.Le sirop de **maïs** est couramment utilisé comme édulcorant dans les aliments transformés.
bean
[nom]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

haricot

haricot

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Nous avons préparé une trempette aux **haricots** pour la fête.
salmon
[nom]

the meat of fish from the salmon family, known for its pink-orange color and rich flavor

saumon

saumon

Ex: The salmon was cooked to perfection and flaked easily .Le **saumon** était cuit à la perfection et s'effritait facilement.
lettuce
[nom]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

laitue

laitue

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .La salade était préparée avec de la **laitue** fraîche, des tomates et des concombres.
spinach
[nom]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

épinard

épinard

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .Elle a mélangé **des épinards** dans son smoothie du matin.
flour
[nom]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farine

farine

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .Le mélange de **farine** a été mélangé avec de l'eau pour former la pâte.
cabbage
[nom]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

chou

chou

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .La recette demandait un **chou**, qui était sauté avec de l'ail et des épices pour un accompagnement savoureux.

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

frites

frites

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.Les enfants adorent manger des **frites** après l'école.
pea
[nom]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

petit pois, pois

petit pois, pois

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Nous avons planté des **petits pois** dans notre potager cette année.
peach
[nom]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

pêche

pêche

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .La recette de tarte demande des **pêches** fraîches pour lui donner une saveur douce et fruitée.
peanut
[nom]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

cacahuète

cacahuète

Ex: The cake recipe calls for a cup of peanut butter.La recette du gâteau demande une tasse de **beurre de cacahuète**.
toast
[nom]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

toast

toast

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Elle a saupoudré un peu de cannelle et de sucre sur son **toast**.
tuna
[nom]

the meat of a large fish named tuna that lives in warm waters

thon, chair de thon

thon, chair de thon

Ex: The restaurant ’s special was a seared tuna fillet .Le plat spécial du restaurant était un filet de **thon** saisi.
turkey
[nom]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

dinde

dinde

Ex: They grilled turkey burgers and served them with a side of sweet potato fries .Ils ont grillé des hamburgers à la **dinde** et les ont servis avec des frites de patates douces.
pie
[nom]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

tarte

tarte

Ex: We shared a piece of apple pie for dessert.Nous avons partagé un morceau de tarte aux pommes pour le dessert.

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas

ananas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Certaines personnes apprécient la combinaison unique de saveurs sucrées et acidulées en ajoutant **ananas** à leurs garnitures de pizza.
coconut
[nom]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

noix de coco

noix de coco

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .La **noix de coco** est tombée de l'arbre, atterrissant avec un bruit sourd sur la plage de sable.
herb
[nom]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

herbe

herbe

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .La recette nécessite un mélange de **herbes** fraîches pour un goût plus vibrant.

a drink that is made by extracting the liquid that exists inside of fruits

jus de fruit

jus de fruit

Ex: At the health fair , they offered samples of various types of fruit juice, including apple , cranberry , and pineapple .À la foire de la santé, ils ont offert des échantillons de différents types de **jus de fruits**, y compris de pomme, de canneberge et d'ananas.
Cambridge English: PET (Préliminaire B1)
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