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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminare) - Articoli alimentari

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
starter
[sostantivo]

a small dish served before the main course

antipasto

antipasto

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as a starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .Il menu includeva una zuppa del giorno come **antipasto**, che era un modo perfetto per iniziare il pasto.
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main course
[sostantivo]

the main dish of a meal

piatto principale

piatto principale

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .Dopo gli antipasti, tutti attendevano con impazienza il **piatto principale**, che includeva una scelta tra pollo arrosto, filetto di manzo o un risotto vegetariano.
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course
[sostantivo]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

piatto

piatto

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carbohydrate
[sostantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carboidrato

carboidrato

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .I **carboidrati** sono essenziali per la funzione cerebrale e i livelli di energia generale durante il giorno.
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dairy product
[sostantivo]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

prodotti lattiero-caseari

prodotti lattiero-caseari

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .Il latte e il formaggio sono entrambi comuni **prodotti lattiero-caseari** consumati quotidianamente in molte famiglie.
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fat
[sostantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasso

grasso

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .Il **grasso** è stato sciolto prima di essere aggiunto allo stufato.
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protein
[sostantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteina

proteina

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Questa barretta energetica contiene 20 grammi di **proteine** vegetali.
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flatbread
[sostantivo]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

pane piatto, piadina

pane piatto, piadina

Ex: She served the curry with freshly baked flatbread.Ha servito il curry con del **pane azzimo** appena sfornato.
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soft drink
[sostantivo]

a cold and non-alcoholic drink that is usually carbonated

bibita analcolica

bibita analcolica

Ex: He liked to sip on a soft drink while watching movies at home , finding it a comforting treat .Gli piaceva sorseggiare una **bibita analcolica** mentre guardava film a casa, trovandolo un confortante piacere.
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cookie
[sostantivo]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

biscotto

biscotto

Ex: The children decorated sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles and frosting.I bambini hanno decorato i **biscotti** di zucchero con granelle colorate e glassa.
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ingredient
[sostantivo]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

ingrediente

ingrediente

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .Hanno comprato tutti gli **ingredienti** necessari dal mercato.
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corn
[sostantivo]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mais

mais

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.Lo sciroppo di **mais** è comunemente usato come dolcificante negli alimenti trasformati.
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bean
[sostantivo]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

legumi

legumi

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Abbiamo preparato una salsa di **fagioli** per la festa.
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salmon
[sostantivo]

the meat of fish from the salmon family, known for its pink-orange color and rich flavor

salmone

salmone

Ex: The salmon was cooked to perfection and flaked easily .Il **salmone** era cotto alla perfezione e si sfaldava facilmente.
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lettuce
[sostantivo]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

lattughe

lattughe

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .L'insalata era fatta con **lattuga** fresca, pomodori e cetrioli.
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spinach
[sostantivo]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

spinaci

spinaci

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .Ha frullato **spinaci** nel suo frullato mattutino.
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flour
[sostantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farina

farina

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .La miscela di **farina** è stata mescolata con acqua per formare la pastella.
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cabbage
[sostantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

cavolo

cavolo

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .La ricetta richiedeva una **testa di cavolo**, che è stata saltata con aglio e spezie per un contorno saporito.
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French fries
[sostantivo]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

patatine fritte

patatine fritte

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.I bambini adorano mangiare **patatine fritte** dopo scuola.
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pea
[sostantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

pisello

pisello

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Abbiamo piantato **piselli** nel nostro orto quest'anno.
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peach
[sostantivo]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

pesco

pesco

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .La ricetta della torta richiede **pesche** fresche per darle un sapore dolce e fruttato.
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peanut
[sostantivo]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

arachide

arachide

Ex: The cake recipe calls for a cup of peanut butter.La ricetta della torta richiede una tazza di **burro di arachidi**.
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toast
[sostantivo]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

pane abbrustolito

pane abbrustolito

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Ha cosparso un po' di cannella e zucchero sul suo **toast**.
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tuna
[sostantivo]

the meat of a large fish named tuna that lives in warm waters

tonno, carne di tonno

tonno, carne di tonno

Ex: The restaurant ’s special was a seared tuna fillet .Lo speciale del ristorante era un filetto di **tonno** scottato.
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turkey
[sostantivo]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

tacchino

tacchino

Ex: They grilled turkey burgers and served them with a side of sweet potato fries .Hanno grigliato hamburger di **tacchino** e li hanno serviti con un contorno di patate dolci fritte.
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pie
[sostantivo]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

torta

torta

Ex: We shared a piece of apple pie for dessert.Abbiamo condiviso un pezzo di **torta** di mele per dessert.
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pineapple
[sostantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas

ananas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Alcune persone apprezzano l'unica combinazione di sapori dolci e aspri aggiungendo **ananas** ai loro condimenti per pizza.
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coconut
[sostantivo]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

noce di cocco

noce di cocco

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .La **noce di cocco** cadde dall'albero, atterrando con un tonfo sulla spiaggia sabbiosa.
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herb
[sostantivo]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

erba

erba

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .La ricetta richiede un mix di **erbe** fresche per un sapore più vivace.
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fruit juice
[sostantivo]

a drink that is made by extracting the liquid that exists inside of fruits

succo di frutta

succo di frutta

Ex: At the health fair , they offered samples of various types of fruit juice, including apple , cranberry , and pineapple .Alla fiera della salute, hanno offerto campioni di vari tipi di **succo di frutta**, tra cui mela, mirtillo rosso e ananas.
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminare)
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