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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Química

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre química, como "arsenic", "catalyst", "distill", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

arsénico

arsénico

[Sustantivo]
calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calcio

calcio

[Sustantivo]
carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbono

carbono

[Sustantivo]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

[Sustantivo]
helium

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

helio

helio

[Sustantivo]
gold

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

oro

oro

[Sustantivo]
iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

hierro

hierro

[Sustantivo]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

plomo

plomo

[Sustantivo]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido

ácido

[Sustantivo]
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

catalizador

catalizador

[Sustantivo]
chemical

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

producto químico

producto químico

[Sustantivo]
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento

elemento

[Sustantivo]
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

compuesto

compuesto

[Sustantivo]
to hydrate

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

hidratar

hidratar

[Verbo]
mixture

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

mezcla

mezcla

[Sustantivo]
to adsorb

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

adsorber

adsorber

[Verbo]
balanced

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

equilibrado

equilibrado

[Adjetivo]
to behave

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

reaccionar

reaccionar

[Verbo]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

enlace

enlace

[Sustantivo]
to catalyze

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

catalizar

catalizar

[Verbo]
chain reaction

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

reacción en cadena

reacción en cadena

[Sustantivo]
chemical reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reacción química

reacción química

[Sustantivo]
to dehydrate

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

deshidratarse

deshidratarse

[Verbo]
to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilar

destilar

[Verbo]
equation

(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products

ecuación

ecuación

[Sustantivo]
formula

a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle

fórmula

fórmula

[Sustantivo]
to precipitate

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

precipitar

precipitar

[Verbo]
preservation

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

preservación

preservación

[Sustantivo]
reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reacción

reacción

[Sustantivo]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminio

aluminio

[Sustantivo]
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