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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Chemistry

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre chimie, cum ar fi "arsenic", "catalizator", "distila", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
arsenic
[substantiv]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

arsenic, element chimic toxic

arsenic, element chimic toxic

Închide
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calcium
calcium
[substantiv]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calciu

calciu

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carbon
carbon
[substantiv]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon, cărbune

carbon, cărbune

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
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copper
copper
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cupru, metal roșu

cupru, metal roșu

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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helium
helium
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

heliu

heliu

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gold
gold
[substantiv]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

aur

aur

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
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iron
iron
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fier, metal

fier, metal

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
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lead
lead
[substantiv]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

plumb, metal greu

plumb, metal greu

Ex: Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance. 
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acid
acid
[substantiv]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

acid, substanță acidă

acid, substanță acidă

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
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catalyst
catalyst
[substantiv]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

catalizator, activator

catalizator, activator

Ex: Enzymes are naturally occurring biological catalysts that allow complex metabolic reactions to proceed efficiently in living cells. 
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chemical
chemical
[substantiv]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

chimic

chimic

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element
element
[substantiv]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

element, component

element, component

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
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compound
compound
[substantiv]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

compus, amestec

compus, amestec

Ex: Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 
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to hydrate

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

hidrata, a se combina cu molecule de apă

hidrata, a se combina cu molecule de apă

Ex: When calcium chloride is exposed to air, it hydrates by absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. 
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mixture
mixture
[substantiv]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

amestec

amestec

Ex: Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases. 
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to adsorb
to adsorb
[verb]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

adsorbi, fixa prin adsorbție

adsorbi, fixa prin adsorbție

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balanced
balanced
[adjectiv]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

echilibrat, balansat

echilibrat, balansat

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 
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to behave
to behave
[verb]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

a se comporta, a reacționa

a se comporta, a reacționa

Ex: The compound behaves differently when exposed to high temperatures, following the laws of thermodynamics. 
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bond
bond
[substantiv]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

legătură, conexiune

legătură, conexiune

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
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to catalyze

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

cataliza

cataliza

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in living organisms as they catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for cellular functions. 
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chain reaction
chain reaction
[substantiv]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

reacție în lanț

reacție în lanț

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chemical reaction
chemical reaction
[substantiv]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reacție chimică

reacție chimică

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to dehydrate

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

deshidrata, a pierde molecule de apă

deshidrata, a pierde molecule de apă

Ex: When heated, copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate undergoes a chemical reaction to dehydrate. 
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to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

distila, purifica prin distilare

distila, purifica prin distilare

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
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equation
equation
[substantiv]

a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction showing reactants and products

ecuație chimică, ecuație de reacție

ecuație chimică, ecuație de reacție

Ex: The teacher wrote the combustion equation on the board. 
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formula
formula
[substantiv]

a symbolic representation of a chemical substance using its constituent elements

formulă chimică, formulă

formulă chimică, formulă

Ex: H₂O is the chemical formula for water. 
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to precipitate

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

a precipita

a precipita

Ex: Upon cooling the saturated sugar solution, crystals began to precipitate at the bottom of the container. 
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preservation
preservation
[substantiv]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

conservare, păstrare

conservare, păstrare

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reaction
reaction
[substantiv]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reacție

reacție

Ex: The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen produces water. 
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aluminum
aluminum
[substantiv]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminiu, aluminiu

aluminiu, aluminiu

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
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