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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Химия

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по химии, такие как "мышьяк", "катализатор", "дистиллировать" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
arsenic
[существительное]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

мышьяк

мышьяк

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calcium
calcium
[существительное]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

кальций

кальций

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carbon
carbon
[существительное]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

углерод

углерод

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
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copper
copper
[существительное]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

медь

медь

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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helium
helium
[существительное]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

гелий

гелий

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gold
gold
[существительное]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

золото

золото

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
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iron
iron
[существительное]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

железо

железо

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
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lead
lead
[существительное]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

свинец

свинец

Ex: Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance. 
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acid
acid
[существительное]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

кислота

кислота

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
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catalyst
catalyst
[существительное]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

катализатор

катализатор

Ex: Enzymes are naturally occurring biological catalysts that allow complex metabolic reactions to proceed efficiently in living cells. 
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chemical
chemical
[существительное]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

химический

химический

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element
element
[существительное]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

элемент

элемент

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
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compound
compound
[существительное]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

соединение

соединение

Ex: Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 
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to hydrate
to hydrate
[глагол]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

увлажнять

увлажнять

Ex: When calcium chloride is exposed to air, it hydrates by absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. 
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mixture
mixture
[существительное]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

смесь

смесь

Ex: Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases. 
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to adsorb
to adsorb
[глагол]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

адсорбировать

адсорбировать

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balanced
balanced
[прилагательное]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

сбалансированный

сбалансированный

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 
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to behave
to behave
[глагол]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

вести себя

вести себя

Ex: The compound behaves differently when exposed to high temperatures, following the laws of thermodynamics. 
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bond
bond
[существительное]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

связь

связь

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
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to catalyze
to catalyze
[глагол]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

катализировать

катализировать

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in living organisms as they catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for cellular functions. 
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chain reaction
chain reaction
[существительное]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

цепная реакция

цепная реакция

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chemical reaction
chemical reaction
[существительное]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

химическая реакция

химическая реакция

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to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[глагол]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

обезвоживать

обезвоживать

Ex: When heated, copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate undergoes a chemical reaction to dehydrate. 
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to distill
to distill
[глагол]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

дистиллировать

дистиллировать

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
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equation
equation
[существительное]

a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction showing reactants and products

уравнение

уравнение

Ex: The teacher wrote the combustion equation on the board. 
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formula
formula
[существительное]

a symbolic representation of a chemical substance using its constituent elements

формула

формула

Ex: H₂O is the chemical formula for water. 
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to precipitate
to precipitate
[глагол]

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

ускорять

ускорять

Ex: Upon cooling the saturated sugar solution, crystals began to precipitate at the bottom of the container. 
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preservation
preservation
[существительное]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

сохранение

сохранение

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reaction
reaction
[существительное]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

реакция

реакция

Ex: The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen produces water. 
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aluminum
aluminum
[существительное]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

алюминий

алюминий

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
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