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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Chemie

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o chemii, jako je „arsen“, „katalyzátor“, „destilovat“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

arzén

arzén

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[Podstatné jméno]
calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

vápník

vápník

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[Podstatné jméno]
carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

uhlík

uhlík

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[Podstatné jméno]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď

měď

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[Podstatné jméno]
helium

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

hélium

hélium

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[Podstatné jméno]
gold

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

zlato

zlato

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[Podstatné jméno]
iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

železo

železo

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[Podstatné jméno]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

vedení

vedení

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[Podstatné jméno]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

kyselá látka

kyselá látka

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[Podstatné jméno]
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalyzátor

katalyzátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
chemical

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

chemikálie

chemikálie

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[Podstatné jméno]
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

chemický prvek

chemický prvek

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[Podstatné jméno]
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

sloučenina

sloučenina

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[Podstatné jméno]
to hydrate

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

hydrát

hydrát

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[sloveso]
mixture

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

směs

směs

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[Podstatné jméno]
to adsorb

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

adsorbovat

adsorbovat

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[sloveso]
balanced

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

vyrovnaný

vyrovnaný

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[Přídavné jméno]
to behave

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

chovat se

chovat se

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[sloveso]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

chemická vazba

chemická vazba

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[Podstatné jméno]
to catalyze

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

katalyzovat

katalyzovat

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[sloveso]
chain reaction

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

řetězová reakce

řetězová reakce

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[Podstatné jméno]
chemical reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

chemická reakce

chemická reakce

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[Podstatné jméno]
to dehydrate

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

vysychat

vysychat

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[sloveso]
to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

přeměnu kapaliny na něco plynného

přeměnu kapaliny na něco plynného

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[sloveso]
equation

(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products

rovnice

rovnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
formula

a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle

vzorec

vzorec

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[Podstatné jméno]
to precipitate

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

uspíšit

uspíšit

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[sloveso]
preservation

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

zachování

zachování

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[Podstatné jméno]
reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reakce

reakce

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[Podstatné jméno]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

hliník

hliník

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[Podstatné jméno]
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