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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Chemistry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o chemii, jako je "arsen", "katalyzátor", "destilovat" atd., Která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
arsenic
[Podstatné jméno]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

arsen, jedovatý chemický prvek

arsen, jedovatý chemický prvek

calcium
calcium
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

vápník

vápník

carbon
carbon
[Podstatné jméno]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

uhlík, uhlí

uhlík, uhlí

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
copper
copper
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď, červený kov

měď, červený kov

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
helium
helium
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

helium

helium

gold
gold
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

zlato

zlato

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
iron
iron
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

železo, kov

železo, kov

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
lead
lead
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

olovo, těžký kov

olovo, těžký kov

Ex: Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance. 
acid
acid
[Podstatné jméno]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

kyselina, kyselá látka

kyselina, kyselá látka

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
catalyst
catalyst
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalyzátor, aktivátor

katalyzátor, aktivátor

Ex: Enzymes are naturally occurring biological catalysts that allow complex metabolic reactions to proceed efficiently in living cells. 
chemical
chemical
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

chemický

chemický

element
element
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

prvek, složka

prvek, složka

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
compound
compound
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

sloučenina, směs

sloučenina, směs

Ex: Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 
to hydrate
to hydrate
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

hydratovat, kombinovat s molekulami vody

hydratovat, kombinovat s molekulami vody

Ex: When calcium chloride is exposed to air, it hydrates by absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. 
mixture
mixture
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

směs

směs

Ex: Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases. 
to adsorb
to adsorb
[sloveso]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

adsorbovat, vázat adsorpcí

adsorbovat, vázat adsorpcí

balanced
balanced
[Přídavné jméno]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

vyvážený, stabilní

vyvážený, stabilní

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 
to behave
to behave
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

chovat se, reagovat

chovat se, reagovat

Ex: The compound behaves differently when exposed to high temperatures, following the laws of thermodynamics. 
bond
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

vazba, spojení

vazba, spojení

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
to catalyze
to catalyze
[sloveso]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

katalyzovat

katalyzovat

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in living organisms as they catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for cellular functions. 
chain reaction
chain reaction
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

řetězová reakce

řetězová reakce

chemical reaction
chemical reaction
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

chemická reakce

chemická reakce

to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

dehydratovat, ztratit molekuly vody

dehydratovat, ztratit molekuly vody

Ex: When heated, copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate undergoes a chemical reaction to dehydrate. 
to distill
to distill
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilovat, čistit destilací

destilovat, čistit destilací

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
equation
equation
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction showing reactants and products

chemická rovnice, rovnice reakce

chemická rovnice, rovnice reakce

Ex: The teacher wrote the combustion equation on the board. 
formula
formula
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbolic representation of a chemical substance using its constituent elements

chemický vzorec, vzorec

chemický vzorec, vzorec

Ex: H₂O is the chemical formula for water. 
to precipitate

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

srážet se

srážet se

Ex: Upon cooling the saturated sugar solution, crystals began to precipitate at the bottom of the container. 
preservation
preservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

uchování, konzervace

uchování, konzervace

reaction
reaction
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reakce

reakce

Ex: The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen produces water. 
aluminum
aluminum
[Podstatné jméno]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

hliník, hliník

hliník, hliník

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
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