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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Chemistry

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o chemii, jako je „arsen“, „katalyzátor“, „destilovat“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
[Podstatné jméno]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

arsen, arseník

arsen, arseník

calcium
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

vápník, kalcium

vápník, kalcium

carbon
[Podstatné jméno]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

uhlík, karbon

uhlík, karbon

copper
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď, copper

měď, copper

helium
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

helium, hélium

helium, hélium

gold
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

zlato, zlatý kov

zlato, zlatý kov

iron
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

železo, iron (v kontextu chemie)

železo, iron (v kontextu chemie)

lead
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

olovo, olovnatý kov

olovo, olovnatý kov

acid
[Podstatné jméno]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

kyselina, acidum

kyselina, acidum

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
catalyst
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalyzátor, zrychlovač

katalyzátor, zrychlovač

chemical
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

chemická látka, chemikálie

chemická látka, chemikálie

element
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

prvek, element

prvek, element

compound
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

sloučenina, komplex

sloučenina, komplex

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
to hydrate
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

hydratovat, hydrát

hydratovat, hydrát

mixture
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

směs, mixture

směs, mixture

to adsorb
[sloveso]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

adsorbovat, přichytnout

adsorbovat, přichytnout

balanced
[Přídavné jméno]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

vyvážený, harmonický

vyvážený, harmonický

to behave
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

chovat se, reagovat

chovat se, reagovat

bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

kovová vazba, iontová vazba

kovová vazba, iontová vazba

to catalyze
[sloveso]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

katalyzovat, urychlovat

katalyzovat, urychlovat

chain reaction
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

řetězová reakce, reakce řetězce

řetězová reakce, reakce řetězce

chemical reaction
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

chemická reakce, chemická reakce

chemická reakce, chemická reakce

to dehydrate
[sloveso]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

dehydratovat, dehydratace

dehydratovat, dehydratace

to distill
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilovat, vyčistit destilací

destilovat, vyčistit destilací

equation
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products

rovnice, chemická rovnice

rovnice, chemická rovnice

formula
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle

vzorec, formule

vzorec, formule

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

srážet, precipitovat

srážet, precipitovat

preservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

ochrana, uzavření

ochrana, uzavření

reaction
[Podstatné jméno]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reakce, chemická reakce

reakce, chemická reakce

aluminum
[Podstatné jméno]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

hliník, hliníkový

hliník, hliníkový

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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