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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - Chemistry

यहां आप आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "आर्सेनिक", "उत्प्रेरक", "आसवन", आदि।

समीक्षा करें

फ्लैशकार्ड्स

रूप

वर्तनी

प्रश्नोत्तरी

शुरू करें
Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
arsenic
[संज्ञा]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

आर्सेनिक, एक विषैला रासायनिक तत्व

आर्सेनिक, एक विषैला रासायनिक तत्व

बंद करें
साइन इन
calcium
calcium
[संज्ञा]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

कैल्शियम

कैल्शियम

बंद करें
साइन इन
carbon
carbon
[संज्ञा]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

कार्बन, कोयला

कार्बन, कोयला

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
copper
copper
[संज्ञा]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

तांबा, लाल धातु

तांबा, लाल धातु

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
helium
helium
[संज्ञा]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

हीलियम

हीलियम

बंद करें
साइन इन
gold
gold
[संज्ञा]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

सोना

सोना

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
iron
iron
[संज्ञा]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

लोहा, धातु

लोहा, धातु

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
lead
lead
[संज्ञा]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

सीसा, भारी धातु

सीसा, भारी धातु

Ex: Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
acid
acid
[संज्ञा]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

अम्ल, एसिड पदार्थ

अम्ल, एसिड पदार्थ

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
catalyst
catalyst
[संज्ञा]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

उत्प्रेरक, सक्रियक

उत्प्रेरक, सक्रियक

Ex: Enzymes are naturally occurring biological catalysts that allow complex metabolic reactions to proceed efficiently in living cells. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
chemical
chemical
[संज्ञा]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

रासायनिक

रासायनिक

बंद करें
साइन इन
element
element
[संज्ञा]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

तत्व, अवयव

तत्व, अवयव

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
compound
compound
[संज्ञा]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

यौगिक, मिश्रण

यौगिक, मिश्रण

Ex: Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to hydrate
to hydrate
[क्रिया]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

जलयोजित करना, पानी के अणुओं के साथ मिलकर यौगिक बनाना

जलयोजित करना, पानी के अणुओं के साथ मिलकर यौगिक बनाना

Ex: When calcium chloride is exposed to air, it hydrates by absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
mixture
mixture
[संज्ञा]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

मिश्रण

मिश्रण

Ex: Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to adsorb
to adsorb
[क्रिया]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

अधिशोषित करना, सोखना

अधिशोषित करना, सोखना

बंद करें
साइन इन
balanced
balanced
[विशेषण]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

संतुलित, सन्तुलित

संतुलित, सन्तुलित

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to behave
to behave
[क्रिया]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

व्यवहार करना, प्रतिक्रिया करना

व्यवहार करना, प्रतिक्रिया करना

Ex: The compound behaves differently when exposed to high temperatures, following the laws of thermodynamics. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
bond
bond
[संज्ञा]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

बंधन, संबंध

बंधन, संबंध

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to catalyze
to catalyze
[क्रिया]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

उत्प्रेरित करना

उत्प्रेरित करना

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in living organisms as they catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for cellular functions. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
chain reaction
chain reaction
[संज्ञा]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

श्रृंखला प्रतिक्रिया

श्रृंखला प्रतिक्रिया

बंद करें
साइन इन
chemical reaction
chemical reaction
[संज्ञा]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया

रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया

बंद करें
साइन इन
to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[क्रिया]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

निर्जलित करना, पानी के अणुओं को खोना

निर्जलित करना, पानी के अणुओं को खोना

Ex: When heated, copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate undergoes a chemical reaction to dehydrate. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to distill
to distill
[क्रिया]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

आसवन करना, शुद्ध करने के लिए आसवन करना

आसवन करना, शुद्ध करने के लिए आसवन करना

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
equation
equation
[संज्ञा]

a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction showing reactants and products

रासायनिक समीकरण, प्रतिक्रिया समीकरण

रासायनिक समीकरण, प्रतिक्रिया समीकरण

Ex: The teacher wrote the combustion equation on the board. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
formula
formula
[संज्ञा]

a symbolic representation of a chemical substance using its constituent elements

रासायनिक सूत्र, सूत्र

रासायनिक सूत्र, सूत्र

Ex: H₂O is the chemical formula for water. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to precipitate
to precipitate
[क्रिया]

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

अवक्षेपित होना

अवक्षेपित होना

Ex: Upon cooling the saturated sugar solution, crystals began to precipitate at the bottom of the container. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
preservation
preservation
[संज्ञा]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

संरक्षण, सुरक्षा

संरक्षण, सुरक्षा

बंद करें
साइन इन
reaction
reaction
[संज्ञा]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

प्रतिक्रिया

प्रतिक्रिया

Ex: The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen produces water. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
aluminum
aluminum
[संज्ञा]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

एल्युमिनियम, एल्युमिनियम

एल्युमिनियम, एल्युमिनियम

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
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