pattern

Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Kimia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kimia, seperti "arsenik", "katalis", "menyuling", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
arsenic
[Kata benda]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

arsenik, unsur kimia beracun

arsenik, unsur kimia beracun

Tutup
Masuk
calcium
calcium
[Kata benda]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsium

kalsium

Tutup
Masuk
carbon
carbon
[Kata benda]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

karbon, arang

karbon, arang

Ex: The carbon in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect. 

Karbon di atmosfer memainkan peran penting dalam efek rumah kaca.

Tutup
Masuk
copper
copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: Plumbing pipes made of copper are known for their durability and resistance to corrosion. 

Pipa ledeng yang terbuat dari tembaga dikenal karena daya tahan dan ketahanannya terhadap korosi.

Tutup
Masuk
helium
helium
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

helium

helium

Tutup
Masuk
gold
gold
[Kata benda]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

emas

emas

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used gold to create intricate jewelry and artifacts. 

Orang Mesir kuno menggunakan emas untuk membuat perhiasan dan artefak yang rumit.

Tutup
Masuk
iron
iron
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

besi, logam

besi, logam

Ex: The metalworker melted iron to create a molten metal for casting. 

Pekerja logam melelehkan besi untuk menciptakan logam cair untuk pengecoran.

Tutup
Masuk
lead
lead
[Kata benda]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

timbal, logam berat

timbal, logam berat

Ex: In ancient times, lead was often used to make coins and statues due to its ease of shaping and durability. 

Pada zaman dahulu, timbal sering digunakan untuk membuat koin dan patung karena kemudahannya dibentuk dan ketahanannya.

Tutup
Masuk
acid
acid
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

asam, zat asam

Ex: Vinegar is an example of a weak acid known as acetic acid, which is commonly used in cooking and cleaning. 

Cuka adalah contoh asam lemah yang dikenal sebagai asam asetat, yang biasa digunakan dalam memasak dan membersihkan.

Tutup
Masuk
catalyst
catalyst
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalis, aktivator

katalis, aktivator

Ex: Enzymes are naturally occurring biological catalysts that allow complex metabolic reactions to proceed efficiently in living cells. 

Enzim adalah katalis biologis yang terjadi secara alami yang memungkinkan reaksi metabolik kompleks berlangsung secara efisien dalam sel hidup.

Tutup
Masuk
chemical
chemical
[Kata benda]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

kimia

kimia

Tutup
Masuk
element
element
[Kata benda]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, komponen

unsur, komponen

Ex: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic numbers and properties. 

Tabel periodik mengatur unsur berdasarkan nomor atom dan sifatnya.

Tutup
Masuk
compound
compound
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

senyawa, campuran

senyawa, campuran

Ex: The chemical bond in a compound holds the atoms together tightly. 

Ikatan kimia dalam suatu senyawa mengikat atom-atom dengan erat.

Tutup
Masuk
to hydrate
to hydrate
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

menghidrasi, bergabung dengan molekul air

menghidrasi, bergabung dengan molekul air

Ex: Sodium carbonate, when heated, loses water molecules to become anhydrous, but it readily hydrates when exposed to moisture in the air. 

Natrium karbonat, ketika dipanaskan, kehilangan molekul air menjadi anhidrat, tetapi mudah terhidrasi ketika terkena kelembaban di udara.

Tutup
Masuk
mixture
mixture
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

campuran

campuran

Ex: Trail mix is a heterogeneous mixture of nuts, raisins, and chocolate. 

Campuran trail adalah campuran heterogen dari kacang, kismis, dan cokelat.

Tutup
Masuk
to adsorb
to adsorb
[kata kerja]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

menyerap, mengadsorpsi

menyerap, mengadsorpsi

Tutup
Masuk
balanced
balanced
[Adjektiva]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

seimbang, stabil

seimbang, stabil

Ex: He struck a balanced approach between work and personal life. 

Dia mengambil pendekatan seimbang antara pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi.

Tutup
Masuk
to behave
to behave
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

berperilaku, bereaksi

berperilaku, bereaksi

Ex: The catalyst behaves as expected, speeding up the reaction without being consumed. 

Katalis berperilaku seperti yang diharapkan, mempercepat reaksi tanpa dikonsumsi.

Tutup
Masuk
bond
bond
[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: Metallic bonds are characterized by the delocalization of electrons within a metal lattice, allowing for high electrical conductivity. 

Ikatan logam dicirikan oleh delokalisasi elektron dalam kisi logam, memungkinkan konduktivitas listrik yang tinggi.

Tutup
Masuk
to catalyze
to catalyze
[kata kerja]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

mengkatalisis

mengkatalisis

Ex: Platinum is known to catalyze the oxidation of hydrogen gas in fuel cells. 

Platina dikenal dapat mengkatalisis oksidasi gas hidrogen dalam sel bahan bakar.

Tutup
Masuk
chain reaction
chain reaction
[Kata benda]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

reaksi berantai

reaksi berantai

Tutup
Masuk
chemical reaction
chemical reaction
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksi kimia

reaksi kimia

Tutup
Masuk
to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

dehidrasi, kehilangan molekul air

dehidrasi, kehilangan molekul air

Ex: When heated, copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate undergoes a chemical reaction to dehydrate. 

Ketika dipanaskan, tembaga(II) sulfat pentahidrat mengalami reaksi kimia untuk menghilangkan air.

Tutup
Masuk
to distill
to distill
[kata kerja]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

Ex: During the workshop, they distilled fragrant oils from fresh flowers. 

Selama lokakarya, mereka menyuling minyak wangi dari bunga segar.

Tutup
Masuk
equation
equation
[Kata benda]

a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction showing reactants and products

persamaan kimia, persamaan reaksi

persamaan kimia, persamaan reaksi

Ex: Balancing a chemical equation ensures conservation of mass. 

Menyeimbangkan persamaan kimia memastikan kekekalan massa.

Tutup
Masuk
formula
formula
[Kata benda]

a symbolic representation of a chemical substance using its constituent elements

rumus kimia, rumus

rumus kimia, rumus

Ex: Chemists write the formula to show elemental composition. 

Ahli kimia menulis rumus untuk menunjukkan komposisi unsur.

Tutup
Masuk
to precipitate
to precipitate
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

mengendap

mengendap

Ex: Upon cooling the saturated sugar solution, crystals began to precipitate at the bottom of the container. 

Saat mendinginkan larutan gula jenuh, kristal mulai mengendap di bagian bawah wadah.

Tutup
Masuk
preservation
preservation
[Kata benda]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

pelestarian, konservasi

pelestarian, konservasi

Tutup
Masuk
reaction
reaction
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksi

reaksi

Ex: Photosynthesis is a key reaction converting CO₂ and water into glucose. 

Fotosintesis adalah reaksi kunci yang mengubah CO₂ dan air menjadi glukosa.

Tutup
Masuk
aluminum
aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The soda cans are made from recycled aluminum, which helps reduce environmental waste. 

Kaleng soda terbuat dari aluminium daur ulang, yang membantu mengurangi limbah lingkungan.

Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek