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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Kimia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kimia, seperti "arsenik", "katalis", "menyuling", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
arsenic
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a poisonous white powder used in making glass, pesticides, and weed killers

arsenik,  warangan

arsenik, warangan

Ex: Ingesting arsenic can cause severe illness or death in humans. 
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calcium
calcium
[Kata benda]

a chemical element, symbol Ca, that is essential for healthy bones and teeth and occurs naturally in many foods and minerals

Ex: The doctor recommended increasing her calcium intake. 
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carbon
carbon
[Kata benda]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

karbon,  zat arang

karbon, zat arang

Ex: The sample contains a high percentage of carbon. 
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copper
copper
[Kata benda]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

Ex: Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 
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helium
helium
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a very light, colorless, inert gas that is the hardest gas to liquefy and is found in natural gas deposits

helium,  helium

helium, helium

Ex: Helium is extracted from natural gas wells in states like Texas and Kansas. 
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gold
gold
[Kata benda]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

emas

emas

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
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iron
iron
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

besi, logam

besi, logam

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
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lead
lead
[Kata benda]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

timbal, logam berat

timbal, logam berat

Ex: Lead can be harmful if it enters drinking water. 
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acid
acid
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

asam, zat asam

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
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catalyst
catalyst
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalis, aktivator

katalis, aktivator

Ex: Enzymes are naturally occurring biological catalysts that allow complex metabolic reactions to proceed efficiently in living cells. 

Enzim adalah katalis biologis yang terjadi secara alami yang memungkinkan reaksi metabolik kompleks berlangsung secara efisien dalam sel hidup.

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chemical
chemical
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance used in or produced by a reaction that changes atoms or molecules

bahan kimia

bahan kimia

Ex: The lab stored many dangerous chemicals in a locked cabinet. 
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element
element
[Kata benda]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, komponen

unsur, komponen

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
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compound
compound
[Kata benda]

a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

senyawa

senyawa

Ex: Salt is a chemical compound containing sodium and chlorine. 
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to hydrate
to hydrate
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

menghidrasi, bergabung dengan molekul air

menghidrasi, bergabung dengan molekul air

Ex: Sodium carbonate, when heated, loses water molecules to become anhydrous, but it readily hydrates when exposed to moisture in the air. 

Natrium karbonat, ketika dipanaskan, kehilangan molekul air menjadi anhidrat, tetapi mudah terhidrasi ketika terkena kelembaban di udara.

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mixture
mixture
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

campuran

campuran

Ex: Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases. 
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to adsorb
to adsorb
[kata kerja]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

menyerap, mengadsorpsi

menyerap, mengadsorpsi

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balanced
balanced
[Adjektiva]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

seimbang, stabil

seimbang, stabil

Ex: He struck a balanced approach between work and personal life. 

Dia mengambil pendekatan seimbang antara pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi.

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to behave
to behave
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

berperilaku, bereaksi

berperilaku, bereaksi

Ex: The compound behaves differently when exposed to high temperatures, following the laws of thermodynamics. 
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bond
bond
[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
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to catalyze
to catalyze
[kata kerja]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

mengkatalisis

mengkatalisis

Ex: Platinum is known to catalyze the oxidation of hydrogen gas in fuel cells. 

Platina dikenal dapat mengkatalisis oksidasi gas hidrogen dalam sel bahan bakar.

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chain reaction
chain reaction
[Kata benda]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

reaksi berantai

reaksi berantai

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chemical reaction
chemical reaction
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksi kimia

reaksi kimia

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to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

dehidrasi, kehilangan molekul air

dehidrasi, kehilangan molekul air

Ex: When heated, copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate undergoes a chemical reaction to dehydrate. 

Ketika dipanaskan, tembaga(II) sulfat pentahidrat mengalami reaksi kimia untuk menghilangkan air.

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to distill
to distill
[kata kerja]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

Ex: During the workshop, they distilled fragrant oils from fresh flowers. 

Selama lokakarya, mereka menyuling minyak wangi dari bunga segar.

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equation
equation
[Kata benda]

a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction showing reactants and products

persamaan kimia, persamaan reaksi

persamaan kimia, persamaan reaksi

Ex: The teacher wrote the combustion equation on the board. 
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formula
formula
[Kata benda]

a symbolic representation of a chemical substance using its constituent elements

rumus kimia, rumus

rumus kimia, rumus

Ex: H₂O is the chemical formula for water. 
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to precipitate
to precipitate
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

mengendap

mengendap

Ex: Upon cooling the saturated sugar solution, crystals began to precipitate at the bottom of the container. 

Saat mendinginkan larutan gula jenuh, kristal mulai mengendap di bagian bawah wadah.

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preservation
preservation
[Kata benda]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

pelestarian, konservasi

pelestarian, konservasi

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reaction
reaction
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksi

reaksi

Ex: The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen produces water. 
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aluminum
aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The soda cans are made from recycled aluminum, which helps reduce environmental waste. 

Kaleng soda terbuat dari aluminium daur ulang, yang membantu mengurangi limbah lingkungan.

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