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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Chemistry

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الكيمياء، مثل "الزرنيخ"، و"المحفز"، و"التقطير"، وما إلى ذلك اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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الهجاء

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
[اسم]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

زنْكَر, أَرْسَنِيك

زنْكَر, أَرْسَنِيك

calcium
[اسم]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

كالسيوم, عنصر الكالسيوم

كالسيوم, عنصر الكالسيوم

carbon
[اسم]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

كربون, الكربون

كربون, الكربون

copper
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

نحاس, النحاس

نحاس, النحاس

helium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

هيليوم, غاز الهيليوم

هيليوم, غاز الهيليوم

gold
[اسم]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ذهب, ذهب أصفر

ذهب, ذهب أصفر

iron
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

حديد, أَخْضَر

حديد, أَخْضَر

lead
[اسم]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

رصاص, رَصاصَة

رصاص, رَصاصَة

acid
[اسم]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

حمض, مواد حامضية

حمض, مواد حامضية

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
catalyst
[اسم]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

عَامِل مُسَارِع, مُسَارِع كيميائي

عَامِل مُسَارِع, مُسَارِع كيميائي

chemical
[اسم]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

مادة كيميائية, مركب كيميائي

مادة كيميائية, مركب كيميائي

element
[اسم]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

عنصر, مادة

عنصر, مادة

compound
[اسم]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

مركب, تركيب

مركب, تركيب

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
to hydrate
[فعل]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

يُرَطِّب, يَتَشَرَّبُ الماء

يُرَطِّب, يَتَشَرَّبُ الماء

mixture
[اسم]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

مخلوط, خلطة

مخلوط, خلطة

to adsorb
[فعل]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

يمتص, يعدي

يمتص, يعدي

balanced
[صفة]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

متوازن, مستقر

متوازن, مستقر

to behave
[فعل]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

يتصرف, يتفاعل

يتصرف, يتفاعل

bond
[اسم]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

رابطة, رابط

رابطة, رابط

to catalyze
[فعل]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

تسريع, محفز

تسريع, محفز

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

تفاعل متسلسل, سلسلة تفاعلات

تفاعل متسلسل, سلسلة تفاعلات

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

تفاعل كيميائي, رد فعل كيميائي

تفاعل كيميائي, رد فعل كيميائي

to dehydrate
[فعل]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

إزالة الماء, نزع الماء

إزالة الماء, نزع الماء

to distill
[فعل]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

تقطير, تصفية

تقطير, تصفية

equation
[اسم]

(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products

معادلة, معادلة كيميائية

معادلة, معادلة كيميائية

formula
[اسم]

a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle

صيغة, معادلة

صيغة, معادلة

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

يسبب ترسب, يترسب

يسبب ترسب, يترسب

preservation
[اسم]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

حفظ, صيانة

حفظ, صيانة

reaction
[اسم]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

تفاعل, رد فعل كيميائي

تفاعل, رد فعل كيميائي

aluminum
[اسم]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

الألمنيوم, المعـدِن الألمنيوم

الألمنيوم, المعـدِن الألمنيوم

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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