Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Chemistry

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kimika, tulad ng "arsenic", "catalyst", "distill", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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arsenic

[Pangngalan]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

arseniko, isang nakalalasong elemento ng kemikal

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calcium

[Pangngalan]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsiyum

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carbon

[Pangngalan]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon, uling

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.Ang activated **carbon** ay malawakang ginagamit sa mga sistema ng pagsasala upang alisin ang mga dumi.

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copper

[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tanso, pulang metal

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Sa telekomunikasyon, malawakang ginagamit pa rin ang mga **tansong** kable para sa pagpapadala ng data sa maikling distansya.

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helium

[Pangngalan]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

helyo

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gold

[Pangngalan]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ginto

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver , and bronze .Ang mga medalya sa Olympics ay tradisyonal na gawa sa **ginto**, pilak, at tanso.

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iron

[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, metal

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Ang mga bata ay nangangailangan ng sapat na **bakal** para sa tamang paglaki at pag-unlad.

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lead

[Pangngalan]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

tingga, mabigat na metal

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .Pinalitan ng tubero ang mga kinakalawang na **tubong lead** ng mga modernong alternatibo upang matiyak ang kaligtasan ng supply ng inuming tubig.

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acid

[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asido, sustansyang asido

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.Kapag natunaw sa tubig, ang **acid** carbonic ay nabubuo mula sa carbon dioxide, na nag-aambag sa kaasiman ng tubig-ulan.

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catalyst

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalista, aktibador

Ex: In the Haber process , iron is used as a catalyst to promote the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases .Sa proseso ng Haber, ang bakal ay ginagamit bilang **katalista** upang mapabilis ang sintesis ng ammonia mula sa nitrogen at hydrogen gases.

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chemical

[Pangngalan]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

kemikal

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element

[Pangngalan]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, sangkap

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials .Ang carbon ay isang maraming kakayahang **elemento** na matatagpuan sa lahat ng mga nabubuhay na organismo at maraming hindi nabubuhay na materyales.

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compound

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

kompuesto, halo

Ex: Many compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .Maraming **compound** ang mahalaga para sa buhay, tulad ng carbohydrates at proteins.

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to hydrate

[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

hydratin, makipag-ugnay sa mga molekula ng tubig

Ex: The process of rusting occurs when iron metal hydrates by reacting with oxygen and water vapor in the air.Ang proseso ng kalawang ay nangyayari kapag ang metal na bakal ay **naghidrate** sa pamamagitan ng pag-react sa oxygen at singaw ng tubig sa hangin.

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mixture

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

halo

Ex: Alloys like brass are solid mixtures of copper and zinc .Ang mga alloy tulad ng tanso ay solidong **halo** ng tanso at zinc.

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to adsorb

[Pandiwa]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

sumipsip, adsorb

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balanced

[pang-uri]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

balanse, matatag

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve a balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .Tumulong ang therapist sa kanya upang makamit ang isang **balanseng** emosyonal na estado sa pamamagitan ng mga diskarte sa mindfulness.

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to behave

[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

kumilos, tumugon

Ex: The substance behaves inertly under normal conditions , showing no significant reaction .Ang sangkap ay **kumikilos** nang walang aktibidad sa ilalim ng normal na mga kondisyon, na walang makabuluhang reaksyon.

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bond

[Pangngalan]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

bigkis, ugnayan

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing.Ang mga **bond** ng hydrogen ay may mahalagang papel sa istruktura ng DNA, na nag-aambag sa katatagan nito at sa pagiging tiyak ng base pairing.

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to catalyze

[Pandiwa]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

magkatalisa

Ex: Certain metals , such as palladium and nickel , can catalyze hydrogenation reactions in organic synthesis .Ang ilang mga metal, tulad ng palladium at nickel, ay maaaring **magkatalisa** ng mga reaksyon ng hydrogenation sa organic synthesis.

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chain reaction

[Pangngalan]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

reaksyon ng kadena

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chemical reaction

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksiyong kemikal

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to dehydrate

[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

alisaw, mawalan ng mga molekula ng tubig

Ex: During the synthesis of alcohols , the alkene molecule reacts with water to add an -OH group , while simultaneously dehydrating to form an alcohol product .Sa panahon ng synthesis ng mga alkohol, ang alkene molecule ay tumutugon sa tubig upang magdagdag ng isang -OH group, habang sabay na **nawawalan ng tubig** upang bumuo ng isang produktong alkohol.

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to distill

[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .Ang plano ay **idistila** ang tubig-ulan para sa isang malinis na pinagmumulan ng tubig.

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equation

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products

ekwasyon

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formula

[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle

pormula, resipe

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to precipitate

[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

mag-ulan

Ex: The cooling process in the volcanic vent allowed minerals to precipitate, creating stunning stalactites and stalagmites .Ang proseso ng paglamig sa bulkanikong vent ay nagpahintulot sa mga mineral na **mag-precipitate**, na lumikha ng kamangha-manghang mga stalactite at stalagmite.

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preservation

[Pangngalan]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

pangangalaga, pag-iingat

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reaction

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksyon

Ex: Balancing equations ensures mass conservation in a reaction.Ang pagbabalanse ng mga equation ay nagsisiguro ng konserbasyon ng masa sa isang **reaksyon**.

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aluminum

[Pangngalan]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminyo, aluminyo

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Ang frame ng bisikleta ay gawa sa **aluminum**, na ginagawa itong mas madaling dalhin at imaneobra kumpara sa tradisyonal na steel frames.

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Chemistry