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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Kemistri

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kimika, tulad ng "arsenic", "catalyst", "distill", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
arsenic
[Pangngalan]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

arseniko, isang nakalalasong elemento ng kemikal

arseniko, isang nakalalasong elemento ng kemikal

Ex: Arsenic was once commonly used in rat poison and insecticides. 
calcium
calcium
[Pangngalan]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsiyum

kalsiyum

Ex: Calcium is found in dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt. 
carbon
carbon
[Pangngalan]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon, uling

carbon, uling

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 

Ang graphite, na ginagamit sa mga lapis, ay isa pang anyo ng carbon.

copper
copper
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tanso, pulang metal

tanso, pulang metal

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 

Ang tanso ay pinahahalagahan dahil sa mataas na electrical conductivity nito, na ginagawa itong perpekto para sa mga kable sa mga electrical system.

helium
helium
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

helyo

helyo

Ex: Helium is commonly used to fill party balloons and blimps because it is lighter than air. 
gold
gold
[Pangngalan]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ginto

ginto

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 

Suot niya ang isang kuwintas na pinalamutian ng isang pendant na gawa sa ginto.

iron
iron
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, metal

bakal, metal

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 

Ang bakal ay karaniwang ginagamit sa konstruksyon para gumawa ng mga gusali at tulay.

lead
lead
[Pangngalan]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

tingga, mabigat na metal

tingga, mabigat na metal

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply. 

Sa kabila ng lason nito, ang tingga ay malawakang ginamit noong nakaraan para sa iba't ibang aplikasyon, kabilang ang paghihinang at pag-shield sa radiation.

acid
acid
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asido, sustansyang asido

asido, sustansyang asido

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 

Ang lemon juice ay naglalaman ng citric acid, na nagbibigay dito ng maasim na lasa at pH na mga 2.

catalyst
catalyst
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalista, aktibador

katalista, aktibador

Ex: Platinum nanoparticles acted as an effective catalyst for the reaction, significantly lowering the activation energy needed. 

Ang mga platinum nanoparticle ay gumana bilang isang epektibong katalista para sa reaksyon, na makabuluhang nagpapababa ng activation energy na kailangan.

chemical
chemical
[Pangngalan]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

kemikal

kemikal

Ex: The lab stored many dangerous chemicals in a locked cabinet. 
element
element
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, sangkap

elemento, sangkap

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 

Ang elemento ay isang mahalagang sangkap para sa paghinga ng tao.

compound
compound
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

kompuesto, halo

kompuesto, halo

Ex: Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 

Ang tubig ay isang compound na gawa sa mga atomo ng hydrogen at oxygen.

to hydrate
to hydrate
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

hydratin, makipag-ugnay sa mga molekula ng tubig

hydratin, makipag-ugnay sa mga molekula ng tubig

Ex: When calcium chloride is exposed to air, it hydrates by absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. 

Kapag ang calcium chloride ay nalantad sa hangin, ito ay naghihydrate sa pamamagitan ng pagsipsip ng moisture mula sa atmospera.

mixture
mixture
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

halo

halo

Ex: Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases. 

Ang hangin ay isang timpla ng nitrogen, oxygen, at trace gases.

to adsorb
to adsorb
[Pandiwa]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

sumipsip, adsorb

sumipsip, adsorb

balanced
balanced
[pang-uri]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

balanse, matatag

balanse, matatag

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 

Nagpatuloy siya ng isang balanseng diyeta na binubuo ng mga prutas, gulay, at protina.

to behave
to behave
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

kumilos, tumugon

kumilos, tumugon

Ex: The compound behaves differently when exposed to high temperatures, following the laws of thermodynamics. 

Ang compound ay nag-uugali nang iba kapag nailantad sa mataas na temperatura, sumusunod sa mga batas ng thermodynamics.

bond
bond
[Pangngalan]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

bigkis, ugnayan

bigkis, ugnayan

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 

Ang bond na covalent sa pagitan ng mga atomo ng hydrogen at oxygen ay bumubuo ng isang molekula ng tubig.

to catalyze
to catalyze
[Pandiwa]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

magkatalisa

magkatalisa

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in living organisms as they catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for cellular functions. 

Ang mga enzyme ay may mahalagang papel sa mga nabubuhay na organismo dahil pinapabilis nila ang mga biochemical reaction na kailangan para sa cellular functions.

chain reaction
chain reaction
[Pangngalan]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

reaksyon ng kadena

reaksyon ng kadena

chemical reaction
chemical reaction
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksiyong kemikal

reaksiyong kemikal

to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

alisaw, mawalan ng mga molekula ng tubig

alisaw, mawalan ng mga molekula ng tubig

Ex: When excess water is removed, cement can dehydrate, leading to a loss of strength and durability. 

Kapag ang labis na tubig ay inalis, ang semento ay maaaring madehydrate, na nagdudulot ng pagkawala ng lakas at tibay.

to distill
to distill
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 

Ang chemist ay kasalukuyang nagdi-distill ng solusyon para ihiwalay ang purong compound.

equation
equation
[Pangngalan]

a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction showing reactants and products

kemikal na ekwasyon, ekwasyon ng reaksyon

kemikal na ekwasyon, ekwasyon ng reaksyon

Ex: The teacher wrote the combustion equation on the board. 

Isinulat ng guro ang equation ng pagkasunog sa pisara.

formula
formula
[Pangngalan]

a symbolic representation of a chemical substance using its constituent elements

pormulang kimikal, pormula

pormulang kimikal, pormula

Ex: H₂O is the chemical formula for water. 

Ang H₂O ay ang kemikal na pormula ng tubig.

to precipitate

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

mag-ulan

mag-ulan

Ex: The experiment involved mixing two solutions to observe whether a solid would precipitate out of the reaction. 

Ang eksperimento ay nagsasangkot ng paghahalo ng dalawang solusyon upang obserbahan kung ang isang solid ay mag-precipitate mula sa reaksyon.

preservation
preservation
[Pangngalan]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

pangangalaga, pag-iingat

pangangalaga, pag-iingat

reaction
reaction
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksyon

reaksyon

Ex: The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen produces water. 

Ang reaksyon sa pagitan ng hydrogen at oxygen ay gumagawa ng tubig.

aluminum
aluminum
[Pangngalan]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminyo, aluminyo

aluminyo, aluminyo

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 

Ang bagong set ng aluminum cookware ay magaan at lubhang resistente sa corrosion, na ginagawa itong perpekto para sa kusina.

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