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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Kemistri

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kimika, tulad ng "arsenic", "catalyst", "distill", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic
arsenic
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a poisonous white powder used in making glass, pesticides, and weed killers

arseniko,  puting arseniko

arseniko, puting arseniko

Ex: Arsenic was once commonly used in rat poison and insecticides. 
calcium
calcium
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element, symbol Ca, that is essential for healthy bones and teeth and occurs naturally in many foods and minerals

Ex: Calcium is essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth. 
carbon
carbon
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

Ex: Carbon is an essential element in all known forms of life. 
copper
copper
[Pangngalan]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

Ex: Copper is widely used in electrical wiring. 
helium
helium
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a very light, colorless, inert gas that is the hardest gas to liquefy and is found in natural gas deposits

helyo,  helyo

helyo, helyo

Ex: Helium is commonly used to fill party balloons and blimps because it is lighter than air. 
gold
gold
[Pangngalan]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ginto

ginto

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver, and bronze. 
iron
iron
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, metal

bakal, metal

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development. 
lead
lead
[Pangngalan]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

tingga, mabigat na metal

tingga, mabigat na metal

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply. 
acid
acid
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asido, sustansyang asido

asido, sustansyang asido

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater. 
catalyst
catalyst
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalista, aktibador

katalista, aktibador

Ex: Platinum nanoparticles acted as an effective catalyst for the reaction, significantly lowering the activation energy needed. 

Ang mga platinum nanoparticle ay gumana bilang isang epektibong katalista para sa reaksyon, na makabuluhang nagpapababa ng activation energy na kailangan.

chemical
chemical
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance used in or produced by a reaction that changes atoms or molecules

kemikal

kemikal

Ex: Cleaning products often contain strong chemicals that can irritate the skin. 
element
element
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, sangkap

elemento, sangkap

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials. 
compound
compound
[Pangngalan]

a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

kompuwesto

kompuwesto

Ex: Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. 
to hydrate
to hydrate
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

hydratin, makipag-ugnay sa mga molekula ng tubig

hydratin, makipag-ugnay sa mga molekula ng tubig

Ex: When calcium chloride is exposed to air, it hydrates by absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. 

Kapag ang calcium chloride ay nalantad sa hangin, ito ay naghihydrate sa pamamagitan ng pagsipsip ng moisture mula sa atmospera.

mixture
mixture
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

halo

halo

Ex: Alloys like brass are solid mixtures of copper and zinc. 
to adsorb
to adsorb
[Pandiwa]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

sumipsip, adsorb

sumipsip, adsorb

balanced
balanced
[pang-uri]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

balanse, matatag

balanse, matatag

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 

Nagpatuloy siya ng isang balanseng diyeta na binubuo ng mga prutas, gulay, at protina.

to behave
to behave
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

kumilos, tumugon

kumilos, tumugon

Ex: The substance behaves inertly under normal conditions, showing no significant reaction. 
bond
bond
[Pangngalan]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

bigkis, ugnayan

bigkis, ugnayan

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing. 
to catalyze
to catalyze
[Pandiwa]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

magkatalisa

magkatalisa

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in living organisms as they catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for cellular functions. 

Ang mga enzyme ay may mahalagang papel sa mga nabubuhay na organismo dahil pinapabilis nila ang mga biochemical reaction na kailangan para sa cellular functions.

chain reaction
chain reaction
[Pangngalan]

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

reaksyon ng kadena

reaksyon ng kadena

chemical reaction
chemical reaction
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksiyong kemikal

reaksiyong kemikal

to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

alisaw, mawalan ng mga molekula ng tubig

alisaw, mawalan ng mga molekula ng tubig

Ex: When excess water is removed, cement can dehydrate, leading to a loss of strength and durability. 

Kapag ang labis na tubig ay inalis, ang semento ay maaaring madehydrate, na nagdudulot ng pagkawala ng lakas at tibay.

to distill
to distill
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 

Ang chemist ay kasalukuyang nagdi-distill ng solusyon para ihiwalay ang purong compound.

equation
equation
[Pangngalan]

a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction showing reactants and products

kemikal na ekwasyon, ekwasyon ng reaksyon

kemikal na ekwasyon, ekwasyon ng reaksyon

Ex: Students practice writing chemical equations in chemistry class. 
formula
formula
[Pangngalan]

a symbolic representation of a chemical substance using its constituent elements

pormulang kimikal, pormula

pormulang kimikal, pormula

Ex: Balancing the chemical formula ensures mass conservation. 
to precipitate

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

mag-ulan

mag-ulan

Ex: The experiment involved mixing two solutions to observe whether a solid would precipitate out of the reaction. 

Ang eksperimento ay nagsasangkot ng paghahalo ng dalawang solusyon upang obserbahan kung ang isang solid ay mag-precipitate mula sa reaksyon.

preservation
preservation
[Pangngalan]

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

pangangalaga, pag-iingat

pangangalaga, pag-iingat

reaction
reaction
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksyon

reaksyon

Ex: Balancing equations ensures mass conservation in a reaction. 
aluminum
aluminum
[Pangngalan]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminyo, aluminyo

aluminyo, aluminyo

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 

Ang bagong set ng aluminum cookware ay magaan at lubhang resistente sa corrosion, na ginagawa itong perpekto para sa kusina.

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