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雅思词汇(学术) - Chemistry

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关化学的英语单词,例如“arsenic”、“catalyst”、“distill”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
arsenic

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

砷

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"arsenic" 的定义和意义
calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

钙

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carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

碳

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copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

铜

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"copper" 的定义和意义
helium

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

氦

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"helium" 的定义和意义
gold

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

黄金

黄金

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iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

铁

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"iron" 的定义和意义
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

铅, 重金属

铅, 重金属

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"lead" 的定义和意义
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

酸

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"acid" 的定义和意义
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

催化剂, 化学催化剂

催化剂, 化学催化剂

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"catalyst" 的定义和意义
chemical

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

化学品, 化学物质

化学品, 化学物质

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"chemical" 的定义和意义
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

元素, 物质

元素, 物质

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"element" 的定义和意义
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

化合物, 化学物质

化合物, 化学物质

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"compound" 的定义和意义
to hydrate

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

水合, 加水

水合, 加水

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"to hydrate" 的定义和意义
mixture

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

混合物, 混合

混合物, 混合

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"mixture" 的定义和意义
to adsorb

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically

吸附, 吸附作用

吸附, 吸附作用

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"to adsorb" 的定义和意义
balanced

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

平衡的, 稳定的

平衡的, 稳定的

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"balanced" 的定义和意义
to behave

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

表现, 反应

表现, 反应

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"to behave" 的定义和意义
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

键, 联系

键, 联系

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"bond" 的定义和意义
to catalyze

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

催化, 加速

催化, 加速

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"to catalyze" 的定义和意义
chain reaction

a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind

链式反应

链式反应

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"chain reaction" 的定义和意义
chemical reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

化学反应

化学反应

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"chemical reaction" 的定义和意义
to dehydrate

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

脱水

脱水

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"to dehydrate" 的定义和意义
to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 提纯

蒸馏, 提纯

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"to distill" 的定义和意义
equation

(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products

方程, 化学方程式

方程, 化学方程式

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"equation" 的定义和意义
formula

a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle

公式, 传统公式

公式, 传统公式

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"formula" 的定义和意义
to precipitate

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

沉淀, 以固体形式分开

沉淀, 以固体形式分开

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"to precipitate" 的定义和意义
preservation

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

保护, 保存

保护, 保存

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"preservation" 的定义和意义
reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

反应, 化学反应

反应, 化学反应

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"reaction" 的定义和意义
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

铝, 铝 (中文)

铝, 铝 (中文)

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"aluminum" 的定义和意义
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