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雅思词汇(学术) - Chemistry

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关化学的英语单词,例如“arsenic”、“catalyst”、“distill”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
carbon
[名词]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

碳, 炭

碳, 炭

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copper
[名词]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

铜, 红铜

铜, 红铜

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gold
[名词]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

金, 黄金

金, 黄金

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iron
[名词]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

铁 (tiě), 铁元素 (tiě yuánsù)

铁 (tiě), 铁元素 (tiě yuánsù)

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lead
[名词]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

铅, Pb

铅, Pb

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acid
[名词]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

酸, 酸性物质

酸, 酸性物质

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
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catalyst
[名词]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

催化剂, 促进剂

催化剂, 促进剂

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element
[名词]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

元素, 要素

元素, 要素

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compound
[名词]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

化合物, 复合物

化合物, 复合物

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
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to hydrate
[动词]

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

水合, 加水

水合, 加水

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balanced
[形容词]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

均衡的, 平衡的

均衡的, 平衡的

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to behave
[动词]

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

表现, 反应

表现, 反应

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bond
[名词]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

化学键, 结合

化学键, 结合

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to catalyze
[动词]

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

催化, 促使

催化, 促使

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to dehydrate
[动词]

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

脱水, 去水

脱水, 去水

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to distill
[动词]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 提纯

蒸馏, 提纯

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(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

沉淀, 析出

沉淀, 析出

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aluminum
[名词]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

铝, 铝合金

铝, 铝合金

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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