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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Clima

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el clima, como "meteorology", "torrent", "baking", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
meteorology
meteorology
[Sustantivo]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

meteorología

meteorología

Ex: The professor of meteorology explained how atmospheric pressure changes can lead to different weather phenomena. 
to clear up

(of weather) to become free of clouds, rain, or storms

despejarse

despejarse

Ex: After a morning of heavy fog, the weather finally started to clear up, revealing a stunning view of the mountains. 
to drift
to drift
[Verbo]

to slowly move in the air or on water

ir a la deriva

ir a la deriva

Ex: The dandelion seeds would drift in the air, dispersing with the wind. 

Las semillas de diente de león flotaban en el aire, dispersándose con el viento.

changeability
changeability
[Sustantivo]

the likeliness or quality of changing suddenly and frequently

variabilidad

variabilidad

Ex: The changeability of her moods kept everyone around her on their toes, never knowing what to expect. 
visibility
visibility
[Sustantivo]

the distance that is possible or clear for one to see, particularly because of the weather conditions

visibilidad

visibilidad

Ex: During the snowstorm, visibility dropped to just a few feet, making driving extremely hazardous. 
to soak
to soak
[Verbo]

to make someone or something extremely wet

calar, empapar

calar, empapar

Ex: The heavy waves crashed over the deck of the boat, soaking the crew with cold, salty water. 
downpour
downpour
[Sustantivo]

a brief heavy rainfall

chubasco

chubasco

Ex: The tropical downpour lasted for hours, flooding streets and causing traffic chaos. 

El aguacero tropical duró horas, inundando calles y causando caos en el tráfico.

front
front
[Sustantivo]

the point where two air masses of different temperatures meet

frente

frente

Ex: Meteorologists tracked the approaching front, which was likely to cause severe weather conditions. 
gale
gale
[Sustantivo]

a very powerful wind

temporal

temporal

Ex: Walking against the fierce gale, she struggled to keep her balance and stay on the path. 

Caminando contra el vendaval feroz, luchó por mantener el equilibrio y permanecer en el camino.

puddle
puddle
[Sustantivo]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

charco

charco

Ex: She stepped in a puddle while walking to work, soaking her shoes and socks. 
snowdrift
snowdrift
[Sustantivo]

a mass of deep snow piled up by the wind

banco de nieve

banco de nieve

Ex: The skiers enjoyed gliding through the untouched snowdrifts on the mountainside. 
torrent
torrent
[Sustantivo]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

torrente

torrente

Ex: The storm caused flash floods, turning the streets into torrents of muddy water. 

La tormenta causó inundaciones repentinas, convirtiendo las calles en torrentes de agua lodosa.

vapor
vapor
[Sustantivo]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

vapor

vapor

Ex: The cool air combined with the warm water to create a thick vapor in the bathroom after the shower. 
thundercloud
thundercloud
[Sustantivo]

a very large dark cloud that produces thunder and lightning

nube de tormenta

nube de tormenta

Ex: The meteorologist warned of severe weather conditions as massive thunderclouds formed over the city. 
whirlwind
whirlwind
[Sustantivo]

a very strong wind that spins and moves quickly, damaging everything in its path

torbellino

torbellino

Ex: The tornado formed suddenly, appearing as a dark swirl in the sky, before turning into a destructive whirlwind. 

El tornado se formó repentinamente, apareciendo como un remolino oscuro en el cielo, antes de convertirse en un torbellino destructivo.

cloudburst
cloudburst
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

chaparrón

chaparrón

Ex: The road was flooded after the intense cloudburst, making driving conditions hazardous. 

La carretera estaba inundada después del intenso aguacero, lo que hacía peligrosas las condiciones de conducción.

baking
baking
[Adjetivo]

having an intense level of heat that is often uncomfortable

achicharrante, abrasador

achicharrante, abrasador

Ex: The workers toiled under the baking sun, seeking shelter whenever they could find shade. 
breezy
breezy
[Adjetivo]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

ventoso

ventoso

Ex: The breezy weather made it perfect for flying kites at the beach. 

El clima ventoso era perfecto para volar cometas en la playa.

climatic
climatic
[Adjetivo]

related to the weather of a specific area

climático

climático

Ex: The climatic factors, such as temperature and precipitation, play a significant role in determining the types of vegetation found in different ecosystems. 
dense
dense
[Adjetivo]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

denso

denso

Ex: She felt uneasy driving through the dense smoke from the nearby fire. 
dull
dull
[Adjetivo]

(of weather or sky) overcast, cloudy, or lacking brightness

gris, nublado

gris, nublado

Ex: The forecast predicted dull skies and scattered showers for the weekend. 

El pronóstico predijo cielos apagados y lluvias dispersas para el fin de semana.

extreme
extreme
[Adjetivo]

very high in intensity or degree

extremo

extremo

Ex: The region experienced extreme drought, leading to water shortages and crop failures. 

La región experimentó una sequía extrema, lo que provocó escasez de agua y fallos en los cultivos.

favorable
favorable
[Adjetivo]

(of winds) blowing in the direction that aids movement or travel

favorable

favorable

Ex: With a favorable wind at their backs, the cyclists raced downhill, reaching incredible speeds. 
gloomy
gloomy
[Adjetivo]

(of weather) dark in a way that is depressing

sombrío

sombrío

Ex: Despite the gloomy weather, she decided to go for a walk in the park to clear her mind. 

A pesar del tiempo sombrío, decidió dar un paseo por el parque para despejar su mente.

glorious
glorious
[Adjetivo]

(of weather) hot and sunny

espléndido, magnífico

espléndido, magnífico

Ex: The garden bloomed in the glorious sunlight, with flowers bursting into vibrant colors. 
misty
misty
[Adjetivo]

having a cover of mist that creates a soft, blurred look

neblinoso

neblinoso

Ex: The misty air made everything appear ethereal and dreamlike. 

El aire brumoso hacía que todo pareciera etéreo y soñado.

temperate
temperate
[Adjetivo]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

templado

templado

Ex: The temperate weather in the valley makes it an ideal location for growing a wide variety of crops. 

El clima templado del valle lo convierte en un lugar ideal para cultivar una amplia variedad de cultivos.

unpredictable
unpredictable
[Adjetivo]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

impredecible, imprevisible

impredecible, imprevisible

Ex: The stock market can be unpredictable, with prices fluctuating wildly from one day to the next. 

El mercado de valores puede ser impredecible, con precios que fluctúan salvajemente de un día para otro.

atmospheric pressure

the force exerted on the surface of the earth that is a result of the weight of the atmosphere

presión atmosférica, presión barométrica

presión atmosférica, presión barométrica

Ex: Aircraft are designed to withstand changes in atmospheric pressure as they ascend and descend. 

Las aeronaves están diseñadas para soportar los cambios en la presión atmosférica al ascender y descender.

scorching
scorching
[Adjetivo]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

abrasador, sofocante

abrasador, sofocante

Ex: Despite the scorching temperatures, they hiked to the mountain peak. 

A pesar de las temperaturas abrasadoras, hicieron senderismo hasta la cima de la montaña.

hazy
hazy
[Adjetivo]

(of air) difficult to see through because of heat, mist, or dust

brumoso, nebuloso

brumoso, nebuloso

Ex: The morning fog left the landscape hazy and obscured. 

La niebla matutina dejó el paisaje brumoso y oscurecido.

thunderclap
thunderclap
[Sustantivo]

one single sound heard when thunder strikes

trueno, estruendo de trueno

trueno, estruendo de trueno

Ex: The storm grew more intense with each thunderclap, rattling the windows and shaking the house. 

La tormenta se volvió más intensa con cada trueno, haciendo vibrar las ventanas y sacudiendo la casa.

to thaw
to thaw
[Verbo]

to become softer or liquid

descongelar, derretir

descongelar, derretir

Ex: As the sun rose higher in the sky, the frost on the windows began to thaw. 

A medida que el sol subía más alto en el cielo, la escarcha en las ventanas comenzaba a derretirse.

scorching hot

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The metal of the car's steering wheel was too hot to touch after sitting in the scorching sun all day. 
freezing cold

having an extremely low temperature

Ex: The pond was covered with a layer of ice due to the freezing cold weather. 
famine
famine
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hambre, hambruna

hambre, hambruna

Ex: The drought led to a severe famine in the region. 

La sequía provocó una hambruna severa en la región.

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