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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - احوال الطقس

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الأحوال الجوية، مثل "الأرصاد الجوية"، و"سيل"، و"خبز"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
meteorology
[اسم]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

علم الأرصاد الجوية, علم المناخ

علم الأرصاد الجوية, علم المناخ

Ex: The National Weather Service employs experts meteorology to provide daily weather forecasts and severe weather alerts .
to clear up
[فعل]

(of weather) to become free of clouds, rain, or storms

تجلى, صفا

تجلى, صفا

Ex: The morning started off cloudy , but by midday , the skies cleared up, and the sun was shining brightly .
to drift
[فعل]

to slowly move in the air or on water

ينجرف, يطفو

ينجرف, يطفو

Ex: In the quiet forest , the mist drift through the trees .

the likeliness or quality of changing suddenly and frequently

قابلية التغيير, تغيريّة

قابلية التغيير, تغيريّة

Ex: Fashion trends are known for changeability, constantly evolving from season to season .
visibility
[اسم]

the distance that is possible or clear for one to see, particularly because of the weather conditions

الرؤية, وضوح الرؤية

الرؤية, وضوح الرؤية

Ex: Early morning fog significantly visibility, leading to multiple flight cancellations at the airport .
to soak
[فعل]

to make someone or something extremely wet

نقع, بلل

نقع, بلل

Ex: She accidentally spilled her drinksoaking the tablecloth and everything on it .
downpour
[اسم]

a brief heavy rainfall

هطول غزير, مطر غزير

هطول غزير, مطر غزير

Ex: The farmers welcomed downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .
front
[اسم]

(of weather) the point where two air masses of different temperatures meet

جبهة, مقدمة جوية

جبهة, مقدمة جوية

Ex: As front stalled over the city , it led to prolonged periods of rain and unsettled weather .
gale
[اسم]

a very powerful wind

عاصفة, رياح عاتية

عاصفة, رياح عاتية

Ex: The gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .
puddle
[اسم]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

بركة صغيرة, مستنقع صغير

بركة صغيرة, مستنقع صغير

Ex: puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .
snowdrift
[اسم]

a mass of deep snow piled up by the wind

تَراكم الثلج, كُتلة الثلج

تَراكم الثلج, كُتلة الثلج

Ex: The car got stuck in snowdrift on the side of the road , requiring assistance from a tow truck .
torrent
[اسم]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

سيل عارم, جارف

سيل عارم, جارف

Ex: The dam opened its gates , releasing torrent of water downstream to relieve pressure on the reservoir .
vapor
[اسم]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

بخار, ضباب

بخار, ضباب

Ex: vapor from the humidifier helped alleviate the dryness in the room during the winter months .
thundercloud
[اسم]

a very large dark cloud that produces thunder and lightning

سحابة رعدية, سحابة عاصفة

سحابة رعدية, سحابة عاصفة

Ex: Pilots navigated carefully around the thunderclouds to avoid turbulence and lightning strikes .
whirlwind
[اسم]

a very strong wind that spins and moves quickly, damaging everything in its path

إعصار, دوامة هوائية

إعصار, دوامة هوائية

Ex: The project deadline was approaching , and they worked tirelessly , caught up in whirlwind of activity to get everything done on time .
cloudburst
[اسم]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

زخّة مطر, غزارة مطر

زخّة مطر, غزارة مطر

Ex: cloudburst lasted only a few minutes , but it left behind a trail of destruction , washing away roads and damaging property .
baking
[صفة]

having an intense level of heat that is often uncomfortable

حرٌّ مُلهِب, حر شديد

حرٌّ مُلهِب, حر شديد

Ex: The picnic was canceled due to the baking temperatures forecasted for the afternoon.
breezy
[صفة]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

معتدل, نسيم

معتدل, نسيم

Ex: breezy conditions made outdoor activities like hiking more enjoyable .
climatic
[صفة]

related to the weather of a specific area

مناخي, مناخيّ

مناخي, مناخيّ

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on climatic patterns and the environment .
dense
[صفة]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

كثيف, غزير

كثيف, غزير

Ex: As the train approached , dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .
dull
[صفة]

(of weather or sky) overcast, cloudy, or lacking brightness

كئيب, غامق

كئيب, غامق

Ex: dull, gray clouds obscured the horizon , making it impossible to see the sunset .
extreme
[صفة]

very high in intensity or degree

شديد, متطرف

شديد, متطرف

Ex: The movie extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .
favorable
[صفة]

(of winds) blowing in the direction that aids movement or travel

Ex: The farmers welcomed favorable breeze , which helped to pollinate their crops and bring relief from the summer heat .
gloomy
[صفة]

(of weather) dark in a way that is depressing

كئيب, مظلم

كئيب, مظلم

Ex: The garden seemed to wither under the weight of gloomy weather , with flowers drooping and leaves turning brown .
glorious
[صفة]

(of weather) hot and sunny

مُشْمِس, رائِع

مُشْمِس, رائِع

Ex: The children ran barefoot in the grass , reveling in glorious warmth of the summer day .
misty
[صفة]

having a cover of mist that creates a soft, blurred look

غامض,  ضبابي

غامض, ضبابي

Ex: misty weather created a sense of mystery and intrigue in the air .
temperate
[صفة]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

معتدل, متوازن

معتدل, متوازن

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

غير متوقع, غير قابل للتنبؤ

غير متوقع, غير قابل للتنبؤ

Ex: The stock market unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day .

the force exerted on the surface of the earth that is a result of the weight of the atmosphere

الضغط الجوي, الضغط الشديد (للجو)

الضغط الجوي, الضغط الشديد (للجو)

Ex: The barometer atmospheric pressure, providing valuable information for weather forecasting .
scorching
[صفة]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

حار للغاية, محرق

حار للغاية, محرق

Ex: The scorching air made it difficult to breathe, even in the shade.
hazy
[صفة]

(of air) difficult to see through because of heat, mist, or dust

ضبابي, غائم

ضبابي, غائم

Ex: The beach was shrouded in hazy mist that obscured the horizon .
thunderclap
[اسم]

one single sound heard when thunder strikes

رَعْدَة, دَوِيّ الرَّعْد

رَعْدَة, دَوِيّ الرَّعْد

Ex: The thunderclap interrupted the outdoor concert , sending concertgoers scrambling for shelter .
to thaw
[فعل]

to become softer or liquid

ذاب, أذاب

ذاب, أذاب

Ex: As the days grew warmer, the snowbanks along the roadside began to thaw.
scorching hot
[عبارة]

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: scorching hot conditions posed a risk of heatstroke for those working outside without adequate hydration and protection .
freezing cold
[عبارة]

having an extremely low temperature

Ex: freezing cold temperatures forced many schools to close for the day .
famine
[اسم]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

مجاعه, فقر غذائي

مجاعه, فقر غذائي

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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