C1级单词表 - 天气状况

在这里，您将学习一些关于天气条件的英语单词，例如“气象学”、“洪流”、“烘烤”等，为C1级别的学习者准备。

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meteorology

[名词]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

气象学

Ex: The National Weather Service employs experts in meteorology to provide daily weather forecasts and severe weather alerts .国家气象局聘请**气象学**专家提供每日天气预报和恶劣天气警报。

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to clear up

[动词]

(of weather) to become free of clouds, rain, or storms

放晴, 变晴朗

Ex: The morning started off cloudy , but by midday , the skies had cleared up, and the sun was shining brightly .早晨开始时多云，但到了中午，天空**放晴**，阳光明媚。

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to drift

[动词]

to slowly move in the air or on water

漂流, 漂浮

Ex: In the quiet forest , the mist would drift through the trees .在安静的森林里，薄雾**飘过**树木。

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changeability

[名词]

the likeliness or quality of changing suddenly and frequently

易变性, 不稳定性

Ex: Fashion trends are known for their changeability, constantly evolving from season to season .时尚潮流以其**易变性**而闻名，不断从一季演变到另一季。

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visibility

[名词]

the distance that is possible or clear for one to see, particularly because of the weather conditions

能见度

Ex: Early morning fog significantly reduced visibility, leading to multiple flight cancellations at the airport .清晨的雾大大降低了**能见度**，导致机场多个航班取消。

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to soak

[动词]

to make someone or something extremely wet

浸透, 湿透

Ex: She accidentally spilled her drink , soaking the tablecloth and everything on it .她不小心打翻了饮料，**浸湿**了桌布和上面的一切。

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downpour

[名词]

a brief heavy rainfall

倾盆大雨, 暴雨

Ex: The farmers welcomed the downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .农民们在几周的干燥天气后迎来了**暴雨**，因为它为他们的庄稼提供了急需的水。

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front

[名词]

the point where two air masses of different temperatures meet

Ex: As the front stalled over the city , it led to prolonged periods of rain and unsettled weather .

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gale

[名词]

a very powerful wind

大风, 狂风

Ex: The howling gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .外面呼啸的**大风**让人很难听到任何声音，即使在房子里也是如此。

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puddle

[名词]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

水坑, 水洼

Ex: The puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .**水坑**在夜晚反射着城市的光芒，在人行道上创造出闪烁的效果。

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snowdrift

[名词]

a mass of deep snow piled up by the wind

雪堆, 风吹积的雪

Ex: The car got stuck in a snowdrift on the side of the road , requiring assistance from a tow truck .汽车被困在路边的**雪堆**中，需要拖车的援助。

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torrent

[名词]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

激流, 湍流

Ex: The dam opened its gates , releasing a torrent of water downstream to relieve pressure on the reservoir .大坝打开了闸门，向下游释放了一股**激流**以缓解水库的压力。

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vapor

[名词]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

蒸汽, 雾

Ex: The vapor from the humidifier helped alleviate the dryness in the room during the winter months .加湿器的**蒸汽**有助于在冬季缓解房间的干燥。

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thundercloud

[名词]

a very large dark cloud that produces thunder and lightning

雷云, 雷雨云

Ex: Pilots navigated carefully around the towering thunderclouds to avoid turbulence and lightning strikes .飞行员们小心翼翼地绕过高耸的**雷云**，以避免湍流和雷击。

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whirlwind

[名词]

a very strong wind that spins and moves quickly, damaging everything in its path

旋风, 龙卷风

Ex: The project deadline was approaching , and they worked tirelessly , caught up in a whirlwind of activity to get everything done on time .项目截止日期临近，他们不知疲倦地工作，陷入了一场活动的**旋风**中，以便按时完成所有工作。

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cloudburst

[名词]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

骤雨, 暴雨

Ex: The cloudburst lasted only a few minutes , but it left behind a trail of destruction , washing away roads and damaging property .**暴雨**只持续了几分钟，但却留下了一连串的破坏，冲走了道路并损坏了财产。

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baking

[形容词]

having an intense level of heat that is often uncomfortable

炙热的, 灼热的

Ex: The picnic was canceled due to the baking temperatures forecasted for the afternoon.由于下午预报的**炙热**温度，野餐被取消了。

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breezy

[形容词]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

有微风的, 清爽的

Ex: The breezy conditions made outdoor activities like hiking more enjoyable .**微风**的条件使得像徒步旅行这样的户外活动更加愉快。

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climatic

[形容词]

related to the weather of a specific area

气候的, 与天气有关的

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on global climatic patterns and the environment .这部纪录片探讨了人类活动对全球**气候**模式和环境的影响。

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dense

[形容词]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

浓密的, 密集的

Ex: As the train approached , the dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .当火车接近时，**浓密的**雾遮蔽了前方的轨道。

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dull

[形容词]

(of weather or sky) overcast, cloudy, or lacking brightness

阴暗的, 阴沉的

Ex: The dull, gray clouds obscured the horizon , making it impossible to see the sunset .**暗淡的**灰色云层遮蔽了地平线，使得无法看到日落。

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extreme

[形容词]

very high in intensity or degree

极端的, 强烈的

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .这部电影描绘了面对逆境时的**极端**勇气和英雄主义行为。

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favorable

[形容词]

(of winds) blowing in the direction that aids movement or travel

有利的, 顺风的

Ex: The farmers welcomed the favorable breeze , which helped to pollinate their crops and bring relief from the summer heat .农民们欢迎**有利的**微风，它有助于为他们的作物授粉并缓解夏季的炎热。

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gloomy

[形容词]

(of weather) dark in a way that is depressing

阴暗的, 阴郁的

Ex: The garden seemed to wither under the weight of the gloomy weather , with flowers drooping and leaves turning brown .花园在**阴郁**的天气重压下似乎枯萎了，花朵低垂，叶子变成棕色。

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glorious

[形容词]

(of weather) hot and sunny

灿烂的, 辉煌的

Ex: The children ran barefoot in the grass , reveling in the glorious warmth of the summer day .孩子们赤脚在草地上奔跑，享受着夏日**灿烂**的温暖。

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misty

[形容词]

having a cover of mist that creates a soft, blurred look

有雾的, 雾蒙蒙的

Ex: The misty weather created a sense of mystery and intrigue in the air .**雾蒙蒙的**天气在空气中营造了一种神秘和阴谋的感觉。

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temperate

[形容词]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

温带的, 温和的

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.温带的落叶林经历明显的季节变化，温度适中，树叶颜色变化。

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unpredictable

[形容词]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

不可预测的, 难以预料的

Ex: The stock market is unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day .股市**不可预测**，价格在一天中快速波动。

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atmospheric pressure

[名词]

the force exerted on the surface of the earth that is a result of the weight of the atmosphere

大气压力, 气压

Ex: The barometer measures atmospheric pressure, providing valuable information for weather forecasting .气压计测量**大气压力**，为天气预报提供有价值的信息。

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scorching

[形容词]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

灼热的, 炙热的

Ex: The scorching air made it difficult to breathe, even in the shade.**灼热的**空气让人难以呼吸，即使在阴凉处。

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hazy

[形容词]

(of air) difficult to see through because of heat, mist, or dust

朦胧的, 模糊的

Ex: The beach was shrouded in a hazy mist that obscured the horizon .海滩被一层**朦胧的**薄雾笼罩，模糊了地平线。

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thunderclap

[名词]

one single sound heard when thunder strikes

雷声, 雷鸣

Ex: The loud thunderclap interrupted the outdoor concert , sending concertgoers scrambling for shelter .响亮的**雷声**打断了户外音乐会，使音乐会观众争相寻找避难所。

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to thaw

[动词]

to become softer or liquid

融化, 解冻

Ex: As the days grew warmer, the snowbanks along the roadside began to thaw.随着天气变暖，路边的雪堆开始**融化**。

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scorching hot

[短语]

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: scorching hot conditions posed a risk of heatstroke for those working outside without adequate hydration and protection .

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freezing cold

[短语]

having an extremely low temperature

Ex: freezing cold temperatures forced many schools to close for the day .

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famine

[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**饥荒**在人口中造成了巨大的痛苦。

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C1级单词表 - 天气状况