C1级单词表 - 天气条件

在这里，您将学习一些关于天气条件的英语单词，例如“气象学”、“洪流”、“烘烤”等，为C1级别的学习者准备。

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meteorology

[名词]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

气象学

Ex: Advances in meteorology have greatly improved the accuracy of weather forecasting over the past few decades.

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to clear up

[动词]

(of weather) to become free of clouds, rain, or storms

放晴, 变晴朗

Ex: Despite the gloomy forecast, the skies unexpectedly cleared up just in time for the outdoor wedding ceremony.

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to drift

[动词]

to slowly move in the air or on water

漂流, 漂浮

Ex: As the autumn leaves fell from the trees, they would drift with the gentle breeze.

当秋叶从树上落下时，它们会随着微风飘荡。

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changeability

[名词]

the likeliness or quality of changing suddenly and frequently

易变性, 不稳定性

Ex: Investors are concerned about the changeability of the stock market and its impact on their portfolios.

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visibility

[名词]

the distance that is possible or clear for one to see, particularly because of the weather conditions

能见度

Ex: The weather forecast predicted heavy rain, which could impair visibility for drivers during the morning commute.

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to soak

[动词]

to make someone or something extremely wet

浸透, 湿透

Ex: She accidentally left the window open during the storm, and the rain soaked the entire living room carpet.

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downpour

[名词]

a brief heavy rainfall

倾盆大雨, 暴雨

Ex: Despite the heavy downpour, the football match continued, with players slipping and sliding on the wet field.

尽管倾盆大雨，足球比赛仍在继续，球员们在湿漉漉的场地上滑倒和滑动。

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front

[名词]

the point where two air masses of different temperatures meet

冷锋, 气象锋

Ex: As the front stalled over the city, it led to prolonged periods of rain and unsettled weather.

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gale

[名词]

a very powerful wind

大风, 狂风

Ex: The weather report warned of a severe gale that could bring down trees and power lines.

天气预报警告说，可能会有严重的大风，可能会吹倒树木和电线。

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puddle

[名词]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

水坑, 水洼

Ex: The children jumped gleefully in the puddles, splashing water everywhere.

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snowdrift

[名词]

a mass of deep snow piled up by the wind

雪堆, 风吹积的雪

Ex: The road was impassable because of the deep snowdrifts that accumulated overnight.

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torrent

[名词]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

激流, 湍流

Ex: Standing at the edge of the waterfall, we could feel the mist from the torrent of water crashing down below.

站在瀑布的边缘，我们能感觉到从下面倾泻而下的水激流的雾气。

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vapor

[名词]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

蒸汽, 雾

Ex: When the kettle boiled, steam billowed out, filling the kitchen with vapor.

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thundercloud

[名词]

a very large dark cloud that produces thunder and lightning

雷云, 雷雨云

Ex: Lightning flashed within the towering thunderclouds, illuminating the night sky with brilliant bursts of light.

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whirlwind

[名词]

a very strong wind that spins and moves quickly, damaging everything in its path

旋风, 龙卷风

Ex: In a whirlwind romance, they met, fell in love, and got married within a matter of months.

在一场旋风般的恋爱中，他们相遇、相爱并在几个月内结婚。

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cloudburst

[名词]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

骤雨, 暴雨

Ex: The thirsty land rejoiced as the cloudburst brought much-needed rain to the drought-stricken region.

干渴的土地因暴雨给干旱地区带来了急需的雨水而欢欣鼓舞。

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baking

[形容词]

having an intense level of heat that is often uncomfortable

炙热的, 灼热的

Ex: She opened the oven door and was hit by a wave of baking heat, signaling that the cookies were almost done.

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breezy

[形容词]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

有微风的, 清爽的

Ex: They enjoyed a breezy afternoon picnic in the park.

他们在公园里享受了一个微风徐徐的下午野餐。

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climatic

[形容词]

related to the weather of a specific area

气候的, 与天气有关的

Ex: Climate scientists study long-term climatic trends to understand how the Earth's atmosphere is changing over time.

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dense

[形容词]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

浓密的, 密集的

Ex: The dense fog obscured the view of the mountains, making navigation challenging.

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dull

[形容词]

(of weather or sky) overcast, cloudy, or lacking brightness

阴暗的, 阴沉的

Ex: The dull weather persisted throughout the day, with no sign of the sun breaking through the clouds.

阴沉的天气持续了一整天，没有太阳突破云层的迹象。

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extreme

[形容词]

very high in intensity or degree

极端的, 强烈的

Ex: The athlete pushed their body to its extreme limits in order to achieve peak performance.

运动员将自己的身体推向了极端的极限，以达到巅峰表现。

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favorable

[形容词]

(of winds) blowing in the direction that aids movement or travel

有利的, 顺风的

Ex: The pilot adjusted the flight plan to take advantage of the favorable tailwind, reducing travel time.

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gloomy

[形容词]

(of weather) dark in a way that is depressing

阴暗的, 阴郁的

Ex: The forecast predicted a gloomy day with persistent rain and overcast skies.

预报预测了一个阴郁的日子，持续下雨和阴沉的天空。

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glorious

[形容词]

(of weather) hot and sunny

灿烂的, 辉煌的

Ex: After weeks of rain, we finally had a glorious day of sunshine, perfect for outdoor activities.

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misty

[形容词]

having a cover of mist that creates a soft, blurred look

有雾的, 雾蒙蒙的

Ex: She walked through the misty forest, enjoying the tranquility of the surroundings.

她穿过雾蒙蒙的森林，享受着周围的宁静。

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temperate

[形容词]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

温带的, 温和的

Ex: Coastal areas often have temperate climates due to the moderating influence of the ocean, resulting in stable temperatures year-round.

由于海洋的调节作用，沿海地区通常具有温和的气候，全年温度稳定。

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unpredictable

[形容词]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

不可预测的, 难以预料的

Ex: Her mood swings made her behavior unpredictable, leaving her friends unsure of how to react.

她的情绪波动使她的行为变得不可预测，让她的朋友们不确定该如何反应。

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atmospheric pressure

[名词]

the force exerted on the surface of the earth that is a result of the weight of the atmosphere

大气压力, 气压

Ex: The meteorologist explained how changes in atmospheric pressure can affect weather patterns.

气象学家解释了大气压力的变化如何影响天气模式。

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scorching

[形容词]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

灼热的, 炙热的

Ex: The scorching heat caused the asphalt on the roads to soften and melt.

灼热的高温导致道路上的沥青软化并融化。

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hazy

[形容词]

(of air) difficult to see through because of heat, mist, or dust

朦胧的, 模糊的

Ex: She squinted through the hazy air to try to make out the distant buildings.

她眯起眼睛透过朦胧的空气，试图辨认出远处的建筑物。

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thunderclap

[名词]

one single sound heard when thunder strikes

雷声, 雷鸣

Ex: After the lightning strike, there was a deafening thunderclap that echoed across the valley.

闪电过后，一声震耳欲聋的雷声在山谷中回荡。

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to thaw

[动词]

to become softer or liquid

融化, 解冻

Ex: As spring approached, the frozen lake started to thaw, creating dangerous conditions for ice skaters.

随着春天的临近，结冰的湖面开始融化，给滑冰者创造了危险的条件。

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scorching hot

[短语]

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: Despite the scorching hot weather, he insisted on going for a run in the midday sun.

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freezing cold

[短语]

having an extremely low temperature

Ex: Despite wearing layers of clothing, she shivered in the freezing cold air.

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famine

[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: Many farmers lost their livestock during the famine.

许多农民在饥荒期间失去了他们的牲畜。

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C1级单词表
动物	外观	数字通信	电影
食品与配料	建议与提议	人体解剖学	建筑与施工
人类属性	时间	基本动词	形状和颜色
计算机科学	债券与关系	时尚与服饰	写作与叙事
语言组件	新闻与网络	天气条件	购物

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