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C1レベルの単語リスト - 気象条件

C1学習者向けに用意された「気象」「急流」「焼ける」などの気象に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
meteorology
[名詞]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

気象学, 気象科学

気象学, 気象科学

Ex: The National Weather Service employs experts meteorology to provide daily weather forecasts and severe weather alerts .
to clear up
[動詞]

(of weather) to become free of clouds, rain, or storms

晴れる, 快晴になる

晴れる, 快晴になる

Ex: The morning started off cloudy , but by midday , the skies cleared up, and the sun was shining brightly .
to drift
[動詞]

to slowly move in the air or on water

漂う(ただよう), 流される(ながされる)

漂う(ただよう), 流される(ながされる)

Ex: In the quiet forest , the mist drift through the trees .

the likeliness or quality of changing suddenly and frequently

変わりやすさ, 変化性

変わりやすさ, 変化性

Ex: Fashion trends are known for changeability, constantly evolving from season to season .
visibility
[名詞]

the distance that is possible or clear for one to see, particularly because of the weather conditions

視認性 (しにんせい), 視界 (しかい)

視認性 (しにんせい), 視界 (しかい)

Ex: Early morning fog significantly visibility, leading to multiple flight cancellations at the airport .
to soak
[動詞]

to make someone or something extremely wet

浸す (ひたす), 濡らす (ぬらす)

浸す (ひたす), 濡らす (ぬらす)

Ex: She accidentally spilled her drinksoaking the tablecloth and everything on it .
downpour
[名詞]

a brief heavy rainfall

土砂降り, 急な大雨

土砂降り, 急な大雨

Ex: The farmers welcomed downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .
front
[名詞]

(of weather) the point where two air masses of different temperatures meet

前線, フロント

前線, フロント

Ex: As front stalled over the city , it led to prolonged periods of rain and unsettled weather .
gale
[名詞]

a very powerful wind

強風 (きょうふう), 暴風 (ぼうふう)

強風 (きょうふう), 暴風 (ぼうふう)

Ex: The gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .
puddle
[名詞]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

水たまり,  puddle (パドル)

水たまり, puddle (パドル)

Ex: puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .
snowdrift
[名詞]

a mass of deep snow piled up by the wind

吹き溜まり, 雪の塊

吹き溜まり, 雪の塊

Ex: The car got stuck in snowdrift on the side of the road , requiring assistance from a tow truck .
torrent
[名詞]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

急流(きゅうりゅう), 奔流(ほんりゅう)

急流(きゅうりゅう), 奔流(ほんりゅう)

Ex: The dam opened its gates , releasing torrent of water downstream to relieve pressure on the reservoir .
vapor
[名詞]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

蒸気(じょうき), 霧(きり)

蒸気(じょうき), 霧(きり)

Ex: vapor from the humidifier helped alleviate the dryness in the room during the winter months .
thundercloud
[名詞]

a very large dark cloud that produces thunder and lightning

雷雲 (らいうん), 雷雨雲 (らいううん)

雷雲 (らいうん), 雷雨雲 (らいううん)

Ex: Pilots navigated carefully around the thunderclouds to avoid turbulence and lightning strikes .
whirlwind
[名詞]

a very strong wind that spins and moves quickly, damaging everything in its path

旋風 (せんぷう), つむじ風 (つむじかぜ)

旋風 (せんぷう), つむじ風 (つむじかぜ)

Ex: The project deadline was approaching , and they worked tirelessly , caught up in whirlwind of activity to get everything done on time .
cloudburst
[名詞]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

集中豪雨, 豪雨

集中豪雨, 豪雨

Ex: cloudburst lasted only a few minutes , but it left behind a trail of destruction , washing away roads and damaging property .
baking
[形容詞]

having an intense level of heat that is often uncomfortable

灼熱の, 焼けつくような

灼熱の, 焼けつくような

Ex: The picnic was canceled due to the baking temperatures forecasted for the afternoon.
breezy
[形容詞]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

風が心地よい, そよ風のある

風が心地よい, そよ風のある

Ex: breezy conditions made outdoor activities like hiking more enjoyable .
climatic
[形容詞]

related to the weather of a specific area

気候的な, 気候に関する

気候的な, 気候に関する

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on climatic patterns and the environment .
dense
[形容詞]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

濃い (こい), 密な (みつな)

濃い (こい), 密な (みつな)

Ex: As the train approached , dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .
dull
[形容詞]

(of weather or sky) overcast, cloudy, or lacking brightness

曇った(くもった), 曇り空の(くもりぞらの)

曇った(くもった), 曇り空の(くもりぞらの)

Ex: dull, gray clouds obscured the horizon , making it impossible to see the sunset .
extreme
[形容詞]

very high in intensity or degree

極端な, 非常な

極端な, 非常な

Ex: The movie extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .
favorable
[形容詞]

(of winds) blowing in the direction that aids movement or travel

Ex: The farmers welcomed favorable breeze , which helped to pollinate their crops and bring relief from the summer heat .
gloomy
[形容詞]

(of weather) dark in a way that is depressing

陰鬱な(いんうつな), 曇った(くもった)

陰鬱な(いんうつな), 曇った(くもった)

Ex: The garden seemed to wither under the weight of gloomy weather , with flowers drooping and leaves turning brown .
glorious
[形容詞]

(of weather) hot and sunny

輝かしい, 栄光ある

輝かしい, 栄光ある

Ex: The children ran barefoot in the grass , reveling in glorious warmth of the summer day .
misty
[形容詞]

having a cover of mist that creates a soft, blurred look

霧がかった, 霞んだ

霧がかった, 霞んだ

Ex: misty weather created a sense of mystery and intrigue in the air .
temperate
[形容詞]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

温帯の, 穏やかな

温帯の, 穏やかな

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.
unpredictable
[形容詞]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

予測不可能な, 変わりやすい

予測不可能な, 変わりやすい

Ex: The stock market unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day .

the force exerted on the surface of the earth that is a result of the weight of the atmosphere

大気圧, 気圧

大気圧, 気圧

Ex: The barometer atmospheric pressure, providing valuable information for weather forecasting .
scorching
[形容詞]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

灼熱の, 焼けつくような

灼熱の, 焼けつくような

Ex: The scorching air made it difficult to breathe, even in the shade.
hazy
[形容詞]

(of air) difficult to see through because of heat, mist, or dust

ぼんやりした, 霞んだ

ぼんやりした, 霞んだ

Ex: The beach was shrouded in hazy mist that obscured the horizon .
thunderclap
[名詞]

one single sound heard when thunder strikes

雷鳴(らいめい), 雷鳴の一音(らいめいのいちおん)

雷鳴(らいめい), 雷鳴の一音(らいめいのいちおん)

Ex: The thunderclap interrupted the outdoor concert , sending concertgoers scrambling for shelter .
to thaw
[動詞]

to become softer or liquid

解ける (とける), 融解する (ゆうかいする)

解ける (とける), 融解する (ゆうかいする)

Ex: As the days grew warmer, the snowbanks along the roadside began to thaw.

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: scorching hot conditions posed a risk of heatstroke for those working outside without adequate hydration and protection .

having an extremely low temperature

Ex: freezing cold temperatures forced many schools to close for the day .
famine
[名詞]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉(ききん), 飢え(うえ)

飢饉(ききん), 飢え(うえ)

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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