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C1 Level Wordlist - Weather Conditions

Here you will learn some English words about weather conditions, such as "meteorology", "torrent", "baking", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
meteorology

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in meteorology after developing a fascination with weather patterns and storm systems. 
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to clear up

(of weather) to become free of clouds, rain, or storms

Ex: The rain clouds began to dissipate, and the sky started to clear up, promising a sunny afternoon. 
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to drift
to drift
[Verb]

to slowly move in the air or on water

Ex: As the autumn leaves fell from the trees, they would drift with the gentle breeze. 
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changeability

the likeliness or quality of changing suddenly and frequently

Ex: The changeability of the weather in this region makes it difficult to plan outdoor events in advance. 
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visibility

the distance that is possible or clear for one to see, particularly because of the weather conditions

Ex: The dense fog reduced visibility on the highway, causing several cars to slow down to avoid accidents. 
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to soak
to soak
[Verb]

to make someone or something extremely wet

Ex: The sudden downpour soaked everyone at the outdoor concert, leaving them drenched and scrambling for cover. 
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downpour
downpour
[noun]

a brief heavy rainfall

Ex: The unexpected downpour caught everyone off guard, forcing them to seek shelter under shop awnings. 
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front
front
[noun]

the point where two air masses of different temperatures meet

Ex: The weather forecast predicted thunderstorms as a cold front was expected to move through the region. 
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gale
gale
[noun]

a very powerful wind

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
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puddle
puddle
[noun]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

Ex: After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate. 
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snowdrift
snowdrift
[noun]

a mass of deep snow piled up by the wind

Ex: After the blizzard, we found ourselves trapped in our house due to the massive snowdrift blocking the front door. 
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torrent
torrent
[noun]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

Ex: The river turned into a raging torrent after heavy rainfall, sweeping away everything in its path. 
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vapor
vapor
[noun]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

Ex: The morning mist rose from the lake, forming a delicate vapor that shrouded the landscape. 
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thundercloud

a very large dark cloud that produces thunder and lightning

Ex: The sky darkened as thunderclouds gathered on the horizon, signaling an approaching storm. 
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whirlwind
whirlwind
[noun]

a very strong wind that spins and moves quickly, damaging everything in its path

Ex: The children ran through the park, laughing and playing, caught up in a whirlwind of excitement. 
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cloudburst

a sudden and heavy rainfall

Ex: The sudden cloudburst caught us by surprise, drenching us within minutes. 
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baking
baking
[Adjective]

having an intense level of heat that is often uncomfortable

Ex: The desert sun beat down, creating a baking heat that seemed to sear everything in its path. 
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breezy
breezy
[Adjective]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

Ex: The day was breezy, with a gentle wind rustling through the trees. 
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climatic
climatic
[Adjective]

related to the weather of a specific area

Ex: The climatic conditions in the region vary greatly throughout the year, from hot and dry summers to cold and snowy winters. 
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dense
dense
[Adjective]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

Ex: The fog was so dense that I could barely see beyond a few feet in front of me. 
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dull
dull
[Adjective]

(of weather or sky) overcast, cloudy, or lacking brightness

Ex: The sky was dull and overcast, casting a gray pall over the landscape. 
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extreme
extreme
[Adjective]

very high in intensity or degree

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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favorable
favorable
[Adjective]

(of winds) blowing in the direction that aids movement or travel

Ex: The sailors rejoiced when they felt the favorable wind fill their sails, speeding their journey across the ocean. 
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gloomy
gloomy
[Adjective]

(of weather) dark in a way that is depressing

Ex: The sky grew increasingly gloomy as dark clouds gathered overhead, threatening to unleash a downpour. 
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glorious
glorious
[Adjective]

(of weather) hot and sunny

Ex: The beach was packed with sunbathers enjoying the glorious weather and clear blue skies. 
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misty
misty
[Adjective]

having a cover of mist that creates a soft, blurred look

Ex: The morning was misty, with a soft haze enveloping the landscape. 
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temperate
temperate
[Adjective]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. 
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unpredictable
unpredictable
[Adjective]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 
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atmospheric pressure

the force exerted on the surface of the earth that is a result of the weight of the atmosphere

Ex: High atmospheric pressure often brings clear skies and stable weather conditions. 
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scorching
scorching
[Adjective]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

Ex: The scorching sun beat down on the desert sands, creating a shimmering heat haze. 
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hazy
hazy
[Adjective]

(of air) difficult to see through because of heat, mist, or dust

Ex: The view of the mountains was hazy due to the heat rising from the valley. 
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thunderclap

one single sound heard when thunder strikes

Ex: The sudden thunderclap startled the children, causing them to run indoors for cover. 
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to thaw
to thaw
[Verb]

to become softer or liquid

Ex: After weeks of cold weather, the ground began to thaw, revealing patches of green grass beneath the snow. 
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scorching hot

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The desert experienced scorching hot temperatures, reaching well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. 
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freezing cold

having an extremely low temperature

Ex: The wind made the already freezing cold temperatures feel even colder. 
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famine
famine
[noun]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
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