pattern

Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Tiempos Difíciles

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre fracaso, como "abdicate", "fiasco", "languish", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to abdicate

to not accept or complete an obligation or duty

abdicar

abdicar

Ex: She felt she had no choice but to abdicate her position after failing to meet the expectations .Sintió que no tenía más remedio que **abdicar** de su posición después de no cumplir con las expectativas.
to backfire

to have a result contrary to what one desired or intended

salir el tiro por la culata

salir el tiro por la culata

Ex: The strategy to increase sales by raising prices backfired as customers turned to cheaper alternatives .La estrategia de aumentar las ventas subiendo los precios **salió por la culata** cuando los clientes optaron por alternativas más baratas.
at the expense of
at the expense of
[Preposición]

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

a costa de, a expensas de

a costa de, a expensas de

Ex: The politician 's popularity rose , but it came at the expense of his integrity .La popularidad del político aumentó, pero fue **a costa de** su integridad.
deficiency
deficiency
[Sustantivo]

a flaw, weakness, or shortcoming that reduces the effectiveness, quality, or completeness of something

escasez, déficit

escasez, déficit

Ex: The software 's biggest deficiency is its slow response time .
to elude
to elude
[Verbo]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

eludir

eludir

Ex: The fugitive skillfully eluded law enforcement by changing identities and locations .El fugitivo **eludió** hábilmente a las fuerzas del orden cambiando de identidad y ubicación.
to doom
to doom
[Verbo]

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

condenar

condenar

Ex: The deliberate sabotage doomed their chances of winning the competition .El sabotaje deliberado **condenó** sus posibilidades de ganar la competencia.
fiasco
fiasco
[Sustantivo]

a quick and unexpected downfall

fiasco

fiasco

Ex: The charity auction was a fiasco when technical problems prevented bids from being placed .La subasta benéfica fue un **fiasco** cuando los problemas técnicos impidieron que se realizaran ofertas.
to flatline

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

no subir

no subir

Ex: If the company 's strategy had been more aggressive , growth might not have flatlined.Si la estrategia de la compañía hubiera sido más agresiva, el crecimiento podría no haber **estancado**.
to flounder

to experience confusion, indecision, or difficulty in finding a solution

tener problemas, trastabillar

tener problemas, trastabillar

Ex: The writer encountered a creative block and began to flounder.El escritor se encontró con un bloqueo creativo y comenzó a **vacilar**.
futile
futile
[Adjetivo]

unable to result in success or anything useful

inútil

inútil

Ex: She realized that further discussion would be futile, so she quietly agreed to the terms .Se dio cuenta de que seguir discutiendo sería **inútil**, así que aceptó los términos en silencio.
hassle
hassle
[Sustantivo]

a situation that is disturbing because it causes difficulty or problems

lío

lío

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines created a hassle for the busy team .Gestionar múltiples plazos creó un **problema** para el equipo ocupado.
ill-fated
ill-fated
[Adjetivo]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

desventurado

desventurado

Ex: The ill-fated romance between the star-crossed lovers ended in heartbreak and despair .El romance **fatídico** entre los amantes desafortunados terminó en desilusión y desesperación.
to implode
to implode
[Verbo]

(of a system, organization, etc.) to experience a sudden or dramatic failure

implosionar

implosionar

Ex: The once-thriving tech company imploded under the weight of its own debts .La otrora próspera empresa tecnológica **implosionó** bajo el peso de sus propias deudas.
inauspicious
inauspicious
[Adjetivo]

putting someone or something at a disadvantage

desfavorable

desfavorable

Ex: The team ’s inauspicious loss in the first game set a negative tone for the tournament .La derrota **desafortunada** del equipo en el primer partido estableció un tono negativo para el torneo.
inconvenience
inconvenience
[Sustantivo]

difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

inconvenientes

inconvenientes

Ex: He found it a great inconvenience to commute two hours each day to work .Encontró una gran **incomodidad** en desplazarse dos horas cada día para ir a trabajar.
in vain
in vain
[Adverbio]

without success or achieving the desired result

en vano, inútilmente

en vano, inútilmente

Ex: The doctor worked tirelessly to save the patient , but unfortunately , all efforts proved to be in vain, and the patient could not be revived .El médico trabajó incansablemente para salvar al paciente, pero desafortunadamente, todos los esfuerzos resultaron **en vano**, y el paciente no pudo ser revivido.
to languish

to fail to be successful or make any progress

languidecer

languidecer

Ex: The legislation languished in Congress for months , unable to gain the necessary support to move forward .La legislación **languideció** en el Congreso durante meses, sin poder obtener el apoyo necesario para avanzar.
lost cause
lost cause
[Sustantivo]

a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

caso perdido

caso perdido

Ex: The neglected garden was viewed as a lost cause by the new homeowners .El jardín descuidado fue visto como una **causa perdida** por los nuevos propietarios.
to miscarry

to fail to achieve a desired outcome

malograrse

malograrse

Ex: The experimental drug miscarried in clinical trials , failing to produce the expected results .El fármaco experimental **fracasó** en los ensayos clínicos, sin producir los resultados esperados.
nonentity
nonentity
[Sustantivo]

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

nulidad

nulidad

Ex: He was treated like a nonentity by the major players in the business world .Fue tratado como un **don nadie** por los principales actores del mundo empresarial.
to overreach

to go beyond limits of one's power or authority, often resulting in negative consequences or failure

ir más allá de las propias posibilidades

ir más allá de las propias posibilidades

Ex: The CEO 's decision to expand too quickly caused the company to overreach and face financial troubles .La decisión del CEO de expandirse demasiado rápido hizo que la empresa **sobrepasara sus límites** y enfrentara problemas financieros.
pathetic
pathetic
[Adjetivo]

deserving pity due to perceived weakness or sadness

patético, lamentable

patético, lamentable

Ex: The abandoned puppy with its forlorn eyes and shivering body looked utterly pathetic, evoking a strong desire to offer comfort .El cachorro abandonado con sus ojos desolados y su cuerpo tembloroso se veía completamente **patético**, evocando un fuerte deseo de ofrecer consuelo.
to plague
to plague
[Verbo]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

plagar

plagar

Ex: The company was plagued by frequent system crashes , causing disruptions .La empresa estaba **plagada** por frecuentes fallos del sistema, causando interrupciones.
precarious
precarious
[Adjetivo]

unstable or insecure, often causing anxiety

precario

precario

Ex: The political climate was precarious, leading to widespread uncertainty among the citizens .El clima político era **precario**, lo que llevó a una incertidumbre generalizada entre los ciudadanos.
to scupper
to scupper
[Verbo]

to do something in order to cause something such as an opportunity or plan to fail

hundir

hundir

Ex: By the time we realized the issue , the last-minute alterations had already scuppered our plans .Para cuando nos dimos cuenta del problema, los cambios de último minuto ya habían **frustrado** nuestros planes.
setback
setback
[Sustantivo]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

revés

revés

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home .Después de enfrentar varios **contratiempos**, finalmente completaron la renovación de su hogar.
to strike out

to not succeed in doing or accomplishing something

fracasar

fracasar

Ex: The scientist, after multiple experiments, was disappointed to strike out in discovering a groundbreaking solution.El científico, después de múltiples experimentos, se sintió decepcionado por **no lograr** descubrir una solución innovadora.
to unravel
to unravel
[Verbo]

(of a scheme, system, organization, etc.) to begin to fail or fall apart

desbaratarse

desbaratarse

Ex: By next year , the strategy will have unraveled if the current problems are not resolved .Para el próximo año, la estrategia se habrá **desenredado** si los problemas actuales no se resuelven.
to talk down

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

hablar con altanería

hablar con altanería

Ex: He always talks down to his employees , which affects their morale .Siempre **habla con condescendencia** a sus empleados, lo que afecta su moral.
underdog
underdog
[Sustantivo]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

desvalido

desvalido

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .La película **outsider**, con su bajo presupuesto y actores desconocidos, se convirtió en un éxito sorpresa de taquilla.
unattainable
unattainable
[Adjetivo]

not possible to reach or obtain

inalcanzable

inalcanzable

Ex: The fitness goals set by the program felt unattainable to beginners .Los objetivos de fitness establecidos por el programa parecían **inalcanzables** para los principiantes.
thorny
thorny
[Adjetivo]

causing problem or difficulty

espinoso

espinoso

Ex: The company faced a thorny dilemma when it came to choosing between profitability and sustainability .La empresa se enfrentó a un dilema **espinoso** cuando se trataba de elegir entre rentabilidad y sostenibilidad.
to break down

(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

terminar (sin éxito)

terminar (sin éxito)

Ex: The communication between the team members broke down, affecting their productivity .La comunicación entre los miembros del equipo **se rompió**, afectando su productividad.
to [fall] flat

(of a joke, remark, event, etc.) to be completely unsuccessful in amusing people or having the desired effect

fracasar

fracasar

Ex: The event’s opening act fell flat, failing to energize the crowd for the main performance.
fatally
fatally
[Adverbio]

in a way that results in an absolute failure or disaster

fatalmente

fatalmente

Ex: The strategy was fatally ineffective , leading to the project 's collapse .La estrategia fue **fatídicamente** ineficaz, lo que llevó al colapso del proyecto.
to haunt
to haunt
[Verbo]

to stay in the thoughts of someone for a long time

perseguir a

perseguir a

Ex: The ghost story she heard as a child still haunts her imagination .La historia de fantasmas que escuchó de niña todavía **atormenta** su imaginación.
to [miss] the mark

to fail in achieving the desired result

fracasar

fracasar

Ex: Their strategy to boost sales missed the mark and led to a decline in revenue.
to implode
to implode
[Verbo]

to bring about the destruction of a system, organization, etc.

implosionar, colapsar

implosionar, colapsar

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