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GRE のための基本語彙 - 厳しい時代

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「abdicate」「fiasco」「laguish」など、失敗に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to abdicate

to not accept or complete an obligation or duty

放棄する

放棄する

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[動詞]
to backfire

to have a result contrary to what one desired or intended

裏目に出る

裏目に出る

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[動詞]
at the expense of

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

の犠牲に

の犠牲に

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[前置詞]
deficiency

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

欠如

欠如

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[名詞]
to elude

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃れる

逃れる

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[動詞]
to doom

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

呪う

呪う

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[動詞]
fiasco

a quick and unexpected downfall

フィアスコ

フィアスコ

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[名詞]
to flatline

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

停滞する

停滞する

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[動詞]
to flounder

to experience confusion, indecision, or difficulty in finding a solution

混乱する

混乱する

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[動詞]
futile

unable to result in success or anything useful

無駄な

無駄な

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[形容詞]
hassle

a situation that is disturbing because it causes difficulty or problems

手間

手間

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[名詞]
ill-fated

marked by bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

不運な

不運な

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[形容詞]
to implode

(of a system, organization, etc.) to experience a sudden or dramatic failure

内部崩壊する

内部崩壊する

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[動詞]
inauspicious

putting someone or something at a disadvantage

不吉な

不吉な

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[形容詞]
inconvenience

difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

不便

不便

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[名詞]
in vain

without success or achieving the desired result

無駄に

無駄に

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[副詞]
to languish

to fail to be successful or make any progress

衰退する

衰退する

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[動詞]
lost cause

a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

失敗した事業

失敗した事業

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[名詞]
to miscarry

to fail to achieve a desired outcome

失敗する

失敗する

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[動詞]
nonentity

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

無名の人

無名の人

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[名詞]
to overreach

to go beyond limits of one's power or authority, often resulting in negative consequences or failure

権限を越える

権限を越える

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[動詞]
pathetic

deserving pity due to perceived weakness or sadness

哀れな

哀れな

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[形容詞]
to plague

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

苦しめる

苦しめる

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[動詞]
precarious

unstable or insecure, often causing anxiety

不安定な

不安定な

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[形容詞]
to scupper

to do something in order to cause something such as an opportunity or plan to fail

失敗させる

失敗させる

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[動詞]
setback

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

後退

後退

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[名詞]
to strike out

to not succeed in doing or accomplishing something

失敗する

失敗する

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[動詞]
to unravel

(of a scheme, system, organization, etc.) to begin to fail or fall apart

崩れる

崩れる

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[動詞]
to talk down

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

見下すように話す

見下すように話す

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[動詞]
underdog

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

アンダードッグ

アンダードッグ

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[名詞]
unattainable

not possible to reach or obtain

達成不可能な

達成不可能な

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[形容詞]
thorny

causing problem or difficulty

とげとげしい

とげとげしい

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[形容詞]
to break down

(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

失敗する

失敗する

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[動詞]
to fall flat

(of a joke, remark, event, etc.) to be completely unsuccessful in amusing people or having the desired effect

[]
fatally

in a way that results in an absolute failure or disaster

致命的に

致命的に

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[副詞]
to haunt

to stay in the thoughts of someone for a long time

付きまとっている

付きまとっている

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[動詞]
to miss the mark

to fail in achieving the desired result

[]
to implode

to bring about the destruction of a system, organization, etc.

内部崩壊する

内部崩壊する

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[動詞]
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