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GRE必备词汇 - 困难时期

在这里你将学习一些关于失败的英语单词,例如GRE考试所需的“abdicate”、“fiasco”、“languish”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to abdicate

to not accept or complete an obligation or duty

放弃责任, 弃权

放弃责任, 弃权

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"to abdicate" 的定义和意义
to backfire

to have a result contrary to what one desired or intended

产生反效果, 适得其反

产生反效果, 适得其反

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"to backfire" 的定义和意义
at the expense of

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

以...为代价, 以...的牺牲为代价

以...为代价, 以...的牺牲为代价

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"at the expense of" 的定义和意义
deficiency

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

缺陷, 不足

缺陷, 不足

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"deficiency" 的定义和意义
to elude

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃避, 避开

逃避, 避开

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"to elude" 的定义和意义
to doom

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

注定失败, 使失败

注定失败, 使失败

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"to doom" 的定义和意义
fiasco

a quick and unexpected downfall

彻底失败, 惨败

彻底失败, 惨败

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"fiasco" 的定义和意义
to flatline

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

停滞不前, 没有进展

停滞不前, 没有进展

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"to flatline" 的定义和意义
to flounder

to experience confusion, indecision, or difficulty in finding a solution

陷入困境, 感到困惑

陷入困境, 感到困惑

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"to flounder" 的定义和意义
futile

unable to result in success or anything useful

徒劳的, 无效的

徒劳的, 无效的

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"futile" 的定义和意义
hassle

a situation that is disturbing because it causes difficulty or problems

麻烦, 困扰

麻烦, 困扰

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"hassle" 的定义和意义
ill-fated

marked by bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

不幸的, 厄运的

不幸的, 厄运的

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"ill-fated" 的定义和意义
to implode

(of a system, organization, etc.) to experience a sudden or dramatic failure

内爆, 崩溃

内爆, 崩溃

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"to implode" 的定义和意义
inauspicious

putting someone or something at a disadvantage

不吉的, 不祥的

不吉的, 不祥的

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"inauspicious" 的定义和意义
inconvenience

difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

不便, 麻烦

不便, 麻烦

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"inconvenience" 的定义和意义
in vain

without success or achieving the desired result

徒劳地, 无效地

徒劳地, 无效地

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"in vain" 的定义和意义
to languish

to fail to be successful or make any progress

衰退, 衰落

衰退, 衰落

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"to languish" 的定义和意义
lost cause

a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

失去希望的事业, 无望的事情

失去希望的事业, 无望的事情

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"lost cause" 的定义和意义
to miscarry

to fail to achieve a desired outcome

失败, 流产

失败, 流产

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"to miscarry" 的定义和意义
nonentity

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

无足轻重的人, 无实体的人

无足轻重的人, 无实体的人

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"nonentity" 的定义和意义
to overreach

to go beyond limits of one's power or authority, often resulting in negative consequences or failure

超越, 过度伸展

超越, 过度伸展

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"to overreach" 的定义和意义
pathetic

deserving pity due to perceived weakness or sadness

可怜的, 悲惨的

可怜的, 悲惨的

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"pathetic" 的定义和意义
to plague

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

困扰, 折磨

困扰, 折磨

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"to plague" 的定义和意义
precarious

unstable or insecure, often causing anxiety

不稳定的

不稳定的

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"precarious" 的定义和意义
to scupper

to do something in order to cause something such as an opportunity or plan to fail

使失败, 挫败

使失败, 挫败

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"to scupper" 的定义和意义
setback

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

挫折, 障碍

挫折, 障碍

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"setback" 的定义和意义
to strike out

to not succeed in doing or accomplishing something

失败, 未能成功

失败, 未能成功

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"to strike out" 的定义和意义
to unravel

(of a scheme, system, organization, etc.) to begin to fail or fall apart

崩溃, 瓦解

崩溃, 瓦解

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"to unravel" 的定义和意义
to talk down

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

居高临下地讲, 贬低

居高临下地讲, 贬低

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"to talk down" 的定义和意义
underdog

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

弱者, 失败者

弱者, 失败者

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"underdog" 的定义和意义
unattainable

not possible to reach or obtain

无法达到的, 不可得的

无法达到的, 不可得的

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"unattainable" 的定义和意义
thorny

causing problem or difficulty

多刺的, 棘手的

多刺的, 棘手的

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"thorny" 的定义和意义
to break down

(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

失败, 崩溃

失败, 崩溃

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"to break down" 的定义和意义
to fall flat

(of a joke, remark, event, etc.) to be completely unsuccessful in amusing people or having the desired effect

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"to [fall] flat" 的定义和意义
fatally

in a way that results in an absolute failure or disaster

致命地, 以致命的方式

致命地, 以致命的方式

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"fatally" 的定义和意义
to haunt

to stay in the thoughts of someone for a long time

困扰, 萦绕

困扰, 萦绕

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"to haunt" 的定义和意义
to miss the mark

to fail in achieving the desired result

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"to [miss] the mark" 的定义和意义
to implode

to bring about the destruction of a system, organization, etc.

内爆, 崩溃

内爆, 崩溃

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"to implode" 的定义和意义
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