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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Hard Times

Here you will learn some English words about failure, such as "abdicate", "fiasco", "languish", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to not accept or complete an obligation or duty

Ex: She felt she had no choice but abdicate her position after failing to meet the expectations .
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to have a result contrary to what one desired or intended

Ex: The strategy to increase sales by raising backfired as customers turned to cheaper alternatives .
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at the expense of
[preposition]

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

Ex: The politician 's popularity rose , but it at the expense of his integrity .
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an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

Ex: He was able to overcome deficiency in public speaking through consistent practice .
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to elude
[Verb]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

Ex: The fugitive eluded law enforcement by changing identities and locations .
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to doom
[Verb]

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

Ex: The deliberate doomed their chances of winning the competition .
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fiasco
[noun]

a quick and unexpected downfall

Ex: The charity auction was fiasco when technical problems prevented bids from being placed .
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to remain the same and fail to make any progress

Ex: If the company 's strategy had been more aggressive , growth might not flatlined.
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to experience confusion, indecision, or difficulty in finding a solution

Ex: The writer encountered a creative block and began flounder.
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futile
[Adjective]

unable to result in success or anything useful

Ex: She realized that further discussion would futile, so she quietly agreed to the terms .
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hassle
[noun]

a situation that is disturbing because it causes difficulty or problems

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines created hassle for the busy team .
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ill-fated
[Adjective]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

Ex: ill-fated romance between the star-crossed lovers ended in heartbreak and despair .
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(of a system, organization, etc.) to experience a sudden or dramatic failure

Ex: The once-thriving tech imploded under the weight of its own debts .
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inauspicious
[Adjective]

putting someone or something at a disadvantage

Ex: The teaminauspicious loss in the first game set a negative tone for the tournament .
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difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

Ex: He found it a inconvenience to commute two hours each day to work .
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in vain
[Adverb]

without success or achieving the desired result

Ex: The doctor worked tirelessly to save the patient , but unfortunately , all efforts proved to in vain, and the patient could not be revived .
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to fail to be successful or make any progress

Ex: The languished in Congress for months , unable to gain the necessary support to move forward .
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a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

Ex: The neglected garden was viewed as lost cause by the new homeowners .
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to fail to achieve a desired outcome

Ex: The experimental miscarried in clinical trials , failing to produce the expected results .
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nonentity
[noun]

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

Ex: He was treated like nonentity by the major players in the business world .
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to go beyond limits of one's power or authority, often resulting in negative consequences or failure

Ex: The CEO 's decision to expand too quickly caused the company overreach and face financial troubles .
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pathetic
[Adjective]

deserving pity due to perceived weakness or sadness

Ex: The abandoned puppy with its forlorn eyes and shivering body looked pathetic, evoking a strong desire to offer comfort .
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to plague
[Verb]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

Ex: The company plagued by frequent system crashes , causing disruptions .
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precarious
[Adjective]

unstable or insecure, often causing anxiety

Ex: The political climate precarious, leading to widespread uncertainty among the citizens .
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to do something in order to cause something such as an opportunity or plan to fail

Ex: By the time we realized the issue , the last-minute alterations had scuppered our plans .
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setback
[noun]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home.
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to not succeed in doing or accomplishing something

Ex: The scientist, after multiple experiments, was disappointed to strike out in discovering a groundbreaking solution.
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(of a scheme, system, organization, etc.) to begin to fail or fall apart

Ex: By next year , the strategy will unraveled if the current problems are not resolved .
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to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

Ex: He talks down to his employees , which affects their morale .
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underdog
[noun]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

Ex: underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .
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unattainable
[Adjective]

not possible to reach or obtain

Ex: The fitness goals set by the program unattainable to beginners .
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thorny
[Adjective]

causing problem or difficulty

Ex: The company faced thorny dilemma when it came to choosing between profitability and sustainability .
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(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

Ex: The communication between the team broke down, affecting their productivity .
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to fall flat
[phrase]

(of a joke, remark, event, etc.) to be completely unsuccessful in amusing people or having the desired effect

Ex: The event ’s opening fell flat, failing to energize the crowd for the main performance .
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fatally
[Adverb]

in a way that results in an absolute failure or disaster

Ex: The strategy fatally ineffective , leading to the project 's collapse .
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to haunt
[Verb]

to stay in the thoughts of someone for a long time

Ex: The ghost story she heard as a child haunts her imagination .
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to fail in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their strategy to boost missed the mark and led to a decline in revenue .
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to bring about the destruction of a system, organization, etc.

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