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Arquitectura y Construcción - Islamic Architecture

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la arquitectura islámica como "minbar", "sahn" y "riwaq".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Escuchó el sermón del imán durante el sermón semanal del viernes en la **mezquita**.
minaret
[Sustantivo]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

alminar

alminar

mihrab
[Sustantivo]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, nicho de oración

mihrab, nicho de oración

minbar
[Sustantivo]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, púlpito

minbar, púlpito

arabesque
[Sustantivo]

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

arabesco

arabesco

riwaq
[Sustantivo]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, galería cubierta

riwaq, galería cubierta

zellige
[Sustantivo]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

alicatado

alicatado

windcatcher
[Sustantivo]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

atrapavientos, captador de viento

atrapavientos, captador de viento

iwan
[Sustantivo]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, portal abovedado

iwan, portal abovedado

muqarnas
[Sustantivo]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas

muqarnas

geometric pattern
[Sustantivo]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

patrón geométrico, diseño geométrico

patrón geométrico, diseño geométrico

mashrabiya
[Sustantivo]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, mashrabiyya

mashrabiya, mashrabiyya

qibla wall
[Sustantivo]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

muro de la qibla, pared de la qibla

muro de la qibla, pared de la qibla

Kaaba
[Sustantivo]

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

Kaaba

Kaaba

Iznik tile
[Sustantivo]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

azulejo de Iznik, baldosía de Iznik

azulejo de Iznik, baldosía de Iznik

sebil
[Sustantivo]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, fuente pública

sebil, fuente pública

maqsurah
[Sustantivo]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, un área o pantalla cerrada dentro de una mezquita

maqsurah, un área o pantalla cerrada dentro de una mezquita

jali
[Sustantivo]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, pantalla de piedra perforada

jali, pantalla de piedra perforada

tadelakt
[Sustantivo]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt

tadelakt

qa'a
[Sustantivo]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, sala central o sala de recepción en la arquitectura islámica

qa'a, sala central o sala de recepción en la arquitectura islámica

serefe
[Sustantivo]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

el serefe, la galería del alminar

el serefe, la galería del alminar

sahn
[Sustantivo]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

el patio central en la arquitectura islámica,  a menudo rodeado de arcadas

el patio central en la arquitectura islámica, a menudo rodeado de arcadas

haram
[Sustantivo]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, área sagrada

haram, área sagrada

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