pattern

건축 및 건설 - 이슬람 건축

여기서는 "minbar", "sahn", "riwaq"과 같은 이슬람 건축과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

사원

사원

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minaret

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

미나렛

미나렛

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mihrab

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

미흐랍

미흐랍

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minbar

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

민바

민바

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arabesque

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

아라베스크

아라베스크

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riwaq

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

리와크

리와크

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zellige

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

젤리지

젤리지

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windcatcher

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

바람막이

바람막이

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iwan

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

이완

이완

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muqarnas

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

무카르나스

무카르나스

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geometric pattern

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

기하학적 패턴

기하학적 패턴

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mashrabiya

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

마슈라비야

마슈라비야

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qibla wall

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, towards which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

키블라 벽

키블라 벽

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Kaaba

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

카바

카바

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Iznik tile

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

이즈니크 타일

이즈니크 타일

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sebil

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

세빌

세빌

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maqsurah

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

막수라

막수라

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jali

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

잘리

잘리

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tadelakt

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

타데락트

타데락트

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qa'a

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

카아아

카아아

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serefe

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin (caller to prayer) to deliver the adhan (call to prayer)

세레페

세레페

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sahn

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

산

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haram

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

하람

하람

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