건축 및 건설 - Islamic Architecture

a place of worship, used by Muslims

모스크

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

미나렛

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

미흐랍, 기도하는 공간

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

민바르, 강단

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

아라베스크, 아라베스크 패턴

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

천장 있는 아케이드, 포르티코

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

젤리지, 젤리지 모자이크

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

바람 잡는 장치, 풍향계

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

이완

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

무카르나스, 장식적인 건축 요소

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

기하학적 패턴, 기하학적 디자인

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

마슈라비야, 마슈라비야 (건축 요소)

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

키블라 벽, 키블라의 벽

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

카바

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

이즈닉 타일, 이즈닉 세라믹 타일

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

세비르, 공공 샘

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

마크수라, maqsurah

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

잘리, 구멍 뚫린 화면

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

타델락트

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

카아, 중앙 홀

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

발코니, 갤러리

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

중앙 안마당, sahn

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

하람, 성역