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Arquitetura e Construção - Arquitetura Islâmica

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à arquitetura islâmica, como "minbar", "sahn" e "riwaq".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
mosque
[substantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mesquita, local de culto muçulmano

mesquita, local de culto muçulmano

Ex: He listened to the imam's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque. 

Ele ouviu o sermão do imã durante o sermão semanal de sexta-feira na mesquita.

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minaret
minaret
[substantivo]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minarete, torre da mesquita

minarete, torre da mesquita

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mihrab
mihrab
[substantivo]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, nicho de oração

mihrab, nicho de oração

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minbar
minbar
[substantivo]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, púlpito

minbar, púlpito

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arabesque
arabesque
[substantivo]

a decorative motif featuring intricately interwoven lines, often incorporating stylized foliage, tendrils, or scrollwork

arabesco, motivo de arabesco

arabesco, motivo de arabesco

Ex: The artisan carved an elaborate arabesque into the wooden panel. 

O artesão esculpiu uma elaborada arabesco no painel de madeira.

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riwaq
riwaq
[substantivo]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, arcada coberta

riwaq, arcada coberta

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zellige
zellige
[substantivo]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zellige

zellige

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windcatcher
windcatcher
[substantivo]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

apanhador de vento, captador de vento

apanhador de vento, captador de vento

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iwan
iwan
[substantivo]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, portal abobadado

iwan, portal abobadado

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muqarnas
muqarnas
[substantivo]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas

muqarnas

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geometric pattern
geometric pattern
[substantivo]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

padrão geométrico, desenho geométrico

padrão geométrico, desenho geométrico

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mashrabiya
mashrabiya
[substantivo]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, muxarabiê

mashrabiya, muxarabiê

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qibla wall
qibla wall
[substantivo]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

parede da qibla, muro da qibla

parede da qibla, muro da qibla

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Kaaba
Kaaba
[substantivo]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Caaba, Kaaba

Caaba, Kaaba

Ex: The imam explained the history and significance of the Kaaba to the visitors. 

O imã explicou a história e a importância da Kaaba aos visitantes.

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Iznik tile
Iznik tile
[substantivo]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

azulejo de Iznik, cerâmica de Iznik

azulejo de Iznik, cerâmica de Iznik

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sebil
sebil
[substantivo]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, fonte pública

sebil, fonte pública

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maqsurah
maqsurah
[substantivo]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, uma área ou tela fechada dentro de uma mesquita

maqsurah, uma área ou tela fechada dentro de uma mesquita

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jali
jali
[substantivo]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, tela de pedra perfurada

jali, tela de pedra perfurada

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tadelakt
tadelakt
[substantivo]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt

tadelakt

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qa'a
qa'a
[substantivo]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, salão central ou sala de recepção na arquitetura islâmica

qa'a, salão central ou sala de recepção na arquitetura islâmica

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serefe
serefe
[substantivo]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

o serefe, a galeria do minarete

o serefe, a galeria do minarete

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sahn
sahn
[substantivo]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

o pátio central na arquitetura islâmica,  muitas vezes cercado por arcadas

o pátio central na arquitetura islâmica, muitas vezes cercado por arcadas

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haram
haram
[substantivo]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, área sagrada

haram, área sagrada

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